2022年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣陳集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for參考答案：D解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查介詞。句意為：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語(yǔ)bepraisedfor….“因….而受到稱贊”。2.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D3.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow;you__________computergamesalltheevening.A.havebeenplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A略4.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D5.Atfirst,itseemedthateverythingwentwell,butallof________sudden,theshiphit________iceberg.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A6.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D7.______weareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem．

A．Asfaras

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Solongas參考答案：B8.Onecan'tdoextremesports________heorshehashadsometraining.A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．since參考答案：B12.Lastmoth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B略10.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit

onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)，而從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。11.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.Ahopefully

Bcuriously

Coccasionally

Dgradually參考答案：A12.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(倉(cāng)梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(訓(xùn)鷹人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金屬護(hù)手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings參考答案：ACCD13.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把工作的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供技術(shù)幫助和長(zhǎng)期的貸款14. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.

A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright參考答案：A15.Agoodteacheris______whoteachesnotonlywithmindbutalsowithheart.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A16.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet參考答案：B解析：題干為“玻璃門(mén)代替了木門(mén)，結(jié)果白天進(jìn)來(lái)了自然光。”故選letting.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示自然而然的結(jié)果。如果選tolet，應(yīng)去掉前面的逗號(hào)。17.______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment．A.Devotedtobringup

B.DevotedhimselftobringupC.Devotedtobringingup

D.Devotingtobringup參考答案：C略18.Modernplasticscan

veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support參考答案：A19.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou．Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover（41）

．Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed（42）

ingroupactivities．Mostteacherswould（43）

thinkofhimasaproblemstudent．However，Annawasdifferent．Shebelievedthestudentwasabove（44）

inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout．Annadidn't（45）

theparents．Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation．Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda（46）

foreachFriday：Girlsvs．Boys．Thefirstweektheclasswastotally（47）

．Everyonewantedtowin．Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn．（48）

，Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited．Finallythe（49）

teacherpairedtheboywiththemost（50）

girlstudentinclass．Nowthetwoteamshada（51）

score，allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult．Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard，mostofthestudentsbeganto（52）

theirheads：thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever（53）

inclass．"（54）

！"theteacheryelled．Bothstudentsstarteddoingit（55）

thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion．Theirclassmates，fullof（56）

，exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry！"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis（57）

raised，"Iwon！"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna（58）

theresult．ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget．Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，hewas（59）

．Sowecanseethat（60）

hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical．Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults．41．A．truth B．treasure C．motivation D．potential

42．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．disconnected C．discouraged D．cautious43．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)ppropriately C．a(chǎn)bnormally D．scarcely44．A．limit B．prejudice C．a(chǎn)verage D．value45．A．contact B．comfort C．warn D．blame46．A．dilemma B．debate C．game D．competition47．A．creative B．enthusiastic C．noisy D．curious48．A．Yet B．Still C．Somehow D．Therefore49．A．a(chǎn)rbitrary B．puzzled C．ridiculous D．wise50．A．elegant B．careless C．hardworking D．considerate51．A．rare B．close C．poor D．different52．A．turn B．lift C．shake D．nod53．A．covered B．feared C．overlooked D．raised54．A．Try B．Hurry C．Look D．Go55．A．skillfully B．slowly C．casually D．a(chǎn)bruptly56．A．chaos B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．courage D．excitement57．A．a(chǎn)rms B．hopes C．confidence D．eyes58．A．obtained B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)djusted59．A．upset B．spoiled C．tired D．bored60．A．foreseeing B．recognizing C．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．a(chǎn)ssessing參考答案：41﹣45．DBACA

46﹣50．DBADC

51﹣55．BCADB

56﹣60．DACDB本文一篇記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)小男孩上數(shù)學(xué)課總是講話，別的老師認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)有問(wèn)題的老師，但是Anna不這樣認(rèn)為，她組織了競(jìng)賽，證明了自己的想法，挖掘了小男孩在數(shù)學(xué)上的潛能．41．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)"digbeneaththesurface"挖掘地下，可知這兒是發(fā)現(xiàn)潛能．故選D項(xiàng)．truth意思為"真理"；treasure意思為"金銀財(cái)寶，寶藏"；potential意思為"潛能"；motivation意思為"動(dòng)機(jī)"42．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)前面"whoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass"可知這個(gè)小男孩在數(shù)學(xué)課上不斷的說(shuō)話，可知這個(gè)小男孩在上數(shù)學(xué)課上許多活動(dòng)不連貫．故選B．disconnected意思為"不連貫的"，而active意思為"積極的"；cautious意思為"小心謹(jǐn)慎的"；discouraged意思為"泄氣的"．

43．A．考查副詞．根據(jù)前面"therewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass，andseemed

ingroupactivities．"可知好多老師直接就認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生．故選immediately意思為"直接地，立刻，馬上"，而appropriately意思為"大約"；abnormally意思為"不正常地"；scarcely意思為"很少"．44．C．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"shecreatedastrategytofindout．"故推知Anna認(rèn)為這個(gè)學(xué)生在其他地方應(yīng)該不錯(cuò)的，在平均數(shù)之上的．Aboveaverage在平均數(shù)之上．符合題意．故選C．limit意思為"限制"；prejudice意思為"偏見(jiàn)"；value意思為"價(jià)值"．45．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面"Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation．"故前面講的是Anna沒(méi)有聯(lián)系家長(zhǎng)而是組織了一系列的活動(dòng)．故選contact意思為"聯(lián)系"，符合題意．而comfort意思為"安慰"；warn意思為"警告"；blame意思為"責(zé)備"．

46．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)后面"Girlsvs．Boys"可知Anna每個(gè)星期五都組織了競(jìng)賽．故選competition意思為"競(jìng)賽"；dilemma意思為"尷尬"；debate意思為"爭(zhēng)論"；game意思為"游戲"．47．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后面"Everyonewantedtowin．Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn．"可知才開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都非常有激情．故選enthusiastic意思為"有激情的"，而creative意思為"具有創(chuàng)造性的"；noisy意思為"吵鬧的"；curious意思為"好奇的"．48．A．考查連詞．根據(jù)"Annawaited，andwaited，andwaited．"可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．然而Anna一直等．故選A項(xiàng)．而Still意思為"仍然"；Somehow意思為"以某種方式"；Therefore意思為"因此"．49．D．考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文"ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget﹣itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，"可知這個(gè)老師是個(gè)伯樂(lè)，是個(gè)非常有智慧的老師，故選D項(xiàng)；而arbitrary意思為"武斷的"；ridiculous意思為"荒唐的"；puzzled意思為"困惑的"．50．C．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后面的"Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed"可知這個(gè)女生是學(xué)習(xí)非常勤奮的，受其他學(xué)生欽佩的．故選hardworking意思為"學(xué)習(xí)勤奮的"；．而elegant意思為"優(yōu)雅的"；careless意思為"粗心的"；considerate意思為"體貼入微的"．51．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境和allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult．，可知兩個(gè)隊(duì)的比分是非常接近的．故選B項(xiàng)．52．C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面"thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever

inclass．"寫(xiě)在黑板上的題目是非常難的，故很多學(xué)生都搖頭，故選C項(xiàng)．而turn意思為"變"；lift意思為"舉起"；nod意思為"點(diǎn)頭"．53．A．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，可知這些難題是上課從來(lái)沒(méi)有涉及的．故選cover意思為"涉及"，而raise意思為"舉起，籌集"；fear意思為"害怕"；overlook意思為"忽視"．不符合題意．54．D．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)，老師說(shuō)的是，比賽開(kāi)始．故選D項(xiàng)．55．B．考查副詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)"thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion．和Hurry，hurry，hurry"可知都在慢慢地做題目．故選B項(xiàng)．而skillfully意思為"有技能地"；casually意思為"不經(jīng)意地"；abruptly意思為"突然"．56．D．考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面"exclaimed，"Hurry，hurry，hurry!"可知所有的學(xué)生都非常的激動(dòng)．故選D項(xiàng)．而chaos意思為"混亂"；anxiety意思為"焦慮"；courage意思為"勇氣"．57．A．考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面的"spunaroundwithhis

raised，"可知這個(gè)小男孩舉起他的胳膊．故選A項(xiàng)．而hopes意思為"希望"；confidence意思為"信心"；eyes意思為"眼睛"．58．C．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)前面"Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed"可知直到Anna證實(shí)這個(gè)結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生才相信．故選C項(xiàng)．Obtain意思為"獲得"；

analyze意思為"分析"；adjust意思為"調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)"．59．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)前面的"ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget．itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad，"可知這個(gè)小男孩可能是無(wú)聊的．故選D項(xiàng)．60．B．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后面"hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical．"我們要識(shí)別孩子們的潛能，這些潛能可能不那么容易找，但是結(jié)果可能神奇的．故選B項(xiàng)．而foresee意思為"預(yù)測(cè)"；assess意思為"評(píng)定，估價(jià)"；appreciate意思為"感激，欣賞"．21.Tomakeadifferenceinachild’slife,IrecentlyJoinedtheMake-A-WishArizonateam,whichwasabletoaccept355wishesthisyear.Whileeachwishwasas____41____asthechildwhodreamtit,onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope(羅馬教皇).Infact,therewasnotone____42____eyeintheWishHousewhenAnnie’swishcametrue.Given3-6monthstoliveafterbeing____43____tohavestageIVstomachcancer,mostpeoplewouldbe____44____.NotAnnie,whowrotethemost____45____lettertousaskingforherwish:tohavelastrites(臨終祈禱)____46____toherbythePope.Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____47____tomeetwithher,andwithplanningbythestaff,sheeventuallymetthePopeandgota____48____fromhim.Thetimewithhimwas____49____shortofextraordinary.Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!Nothingcouldhavemadethis____50____moreamazingwhenthePopeaskedthecrowdtowaitamomentwhilehe____51____afullmass(彌撒)forher.Workingthere,wewereall____52____tomeetAnnieasshecametotheWishHouseto____53____herremarkablestory.Sheis____54____afortunateyounglady!WisheslikeAnnie’sgivelifenewmeanings.Youcan____55____whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.Thatis____56____Iencourageyoutojoinmeinmakinga____57____tothischarityactivity,whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.Rememberitcan____58____allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelpMake-A-Wishkids____59____theircouragetofaceillnessesandfinda(an)____60____pointintheirlives.41.A.sincere

B.amazing

C.beautiful

D.absurd42.A.sad

B.upset

C.dry

D.wide43.A.assumed

B.expected

C.warned

D.told44.A.disappointed

B.annoyed

C.desperate

D.lonely45.A.demanding

B.touching

C.personal

D.confidential46.A.conducted

B.introduced

C.expressed

D.mentioned47.A.agree

B.want

C.hope

D.like48.A.comfort

B.sympathy

C.shelter

D.blessing49.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything50.A.wish

B.idea

C.story

D.girl51.A.appointed

B.gathered

C.arranged

D.invited52.A.privileged

B.interested

C.embarrassed

D.excited53.A.announce

B.share

C.spread

D.declare54.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.truly

D.properly55.A.believe

B.imagine

C.predict

D.confirm56.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what57.A.promise

B.devotion

C.difference

D.donation58.A.stickto

B.objectto

C.contributeto

D.addto59.A.seize

B.regain

C.convey

D.possess60.A.relevant

B.appropriate

C.valuable

D.turning參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D為了讓孩子們的生活有所不同，作者加入了愿望成真。讓作者最感動(dòng)的是實(shí)現(xiàn)即將離世的安妮的愿望，讓作者意識(shí)到需要更多人的加入才能幫助孩子們重獲面對(duì)疾病的勇氣、讓他們找到生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。41.考查形容詞。A.sincere

真誠(chéng)的；

B.amazing

令人驚嘆的；

C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.absurd可笑的。根據(jù)后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，盡管每個(gè)愿望都和有夢(mèng)想的孩子一樣神奇，但是有一個(gè)愿望最感動(dòng)我。故選B。42.考查形容詞。A.sad

悲傷的；

B.upset失望的；

C.dry干燥的；

D.wide寬廣的。根據(jù)下文的故事得知白宮在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都被安妮感動(dòng)，大家都眼眶濕潤(rùn)。故選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.assumed承擔(dān),假設(shè)；

B.expected

期望；

C.warned警告；

D.told告訴。根據(jù)下文安妮被告知還有三到六個(gè)月的壽命時(shí)，她沒(méi)有絕望。故選D。44.考查形容詞。A.disappointed

失望的；

B.annoyed惱火的；

C.desperate絕望的；

D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)Given3-6monthstolive得知一般人得知只有三到六個(gè)月的壽命的人會(huì)感到很絕望的。故選C。45.考查形容詞。A.demanding

要求；

B.touching感人的；

C.personal個(gè)人的；

D.confidential機(jī)密的；表示信任的。根據(jù)前面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope得知安妮寫(xiě)了很多感人的信件。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.conducted管理；引導(dǎo)，做；

B.introduced

介紹；

C.expressed表達(dá)；

D.mentioned提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能給自己做臨終祈禱。故選A。47.考查動(dòng)詞。A.agree同意；

B.want想要；

C.hope希望；

D.like喜歡。根據(jù)sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有為小安你禱告，但是他的確同意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)安妮。故選A。48.考查名詞。A.comfort安慰；

B.sympathy

同情；

C.shelter

避難所；

D.blessing祝福。教皇見(jiàn)到即將離世的安妮當(dāng)然是給她祝福。故選D。49.考查代詞。A.nothing沒(méi)有事情；

B.something

一些事情；

C.anything

任何事情；

D.everything一切事情。Shereportedthatheevenposedforphotos!得知安妮非常享受和教皇在一起的時(shí)間。beshortof缺少，加否定代詞表示非同尋常，故選A。50.考查名詞。A.wish愿望；

B.idea

想法；

C.story故事；

D.girl女孩。根據(jù)onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope，得知這里在講述安妮的愿望。故選A。51.考查動(dòng)詞。A.appointed

任命；

B.gathered

聚集；

C.arranged安排；

D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文得知教皇為安妮準(zhǔn)備了一場(chǎng)彌撒。故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.privileged給予…特權(quán)；特免；

B.interested

興趣；

C.embarrassed使…尷尬；

D.excited使…興奮。根據(jù)Workingthere,得知因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@里工作所以有在場(chǎng)目睹全過(guò)程的特權(quán)。故選A。53.考查動(dòng)詞。A.announce

宣布；

B.share分享；

C.spread展開(kāi)；

D.declare宣稱。根據(jù)herremarkablestory得知安妮來(lái)到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故選B。54.考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；

B.gradually逐漸；

C.truly真正地；

D.properly合適地。根據(jù)herremarkablestory得知得知大家認(rèn)為安妮真是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.believe相信；

B.imagine想像；

C.predict

預(yù)測(cè)；

D.confirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故選B。56.考查關(guān)系詞。A.how

如何；

B.why為什么；

C.when

當(dāng)時(shí)；

D.what什么。根據(jù)whatanincredibleamountofsupportittakestomakethesehappen.得知需要很多支持才能實(shí)現(xiàn)孩子們的愿望，所以作者號(hào)召大家加入慈善捐贈(zèng)行列。故選B。57.考查名詞。A.promise

答應(yīng)；

B.devotion

奉獻(xiàn)；

C.difference不同；

D.donation捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者號(hào)召大家捐贈(zèng)。故選D。58.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.stickto

堅(jiān)持；

B.objectto

反對(duì)；

C.contributeto

促進(jìn)；

D.addto增加。根據(jù)allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐贈(zèng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)孩子們的愿望，幫助有夢(mèng)想的孩子們。促進(jìn)符合句意。故選C。59.考查動(dòng)詞。A.seize抓住；

B.regain

收復(fù)；

C.convey

傳達(dá)；

D.possess擁有。根據(jù)theircouragetofaceillnesses得知是孩子們可以重獲面對(duì)疾病的勇氣。故選B。60.考查形容詞。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.appropriate合適的；

C.valuable有價(jià)值的；

D.turning轉(zhuǎn)折的。根據(jù)allowingmorewisheslikeAnnie’stocometrueanditcanhelp得知大家的捐贈(zèng)可以幫助孩子們找到生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡(jiǎn)單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對(duì)文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。如：第17題，根據(jù)下文說(shuō)到whetheritis$30,$50,$100orevenmore.得知作者號(hào)召大家捐贈(zèng)。故選D，而其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有給出相應(yīng)的事情來(lái)呼應(yīng)。（二）But轉(zhuǎn)折法but一詞前后通常會(huì)設(shè)題。文中一出現(xiàn)but，要馬上想到前后語(yǔ)意有轉(zhuǎn)折，知道其中一方的語(yǔ)意，就可以推出另一方意思，遇到類似表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，如：however，nevertheless，whereas，yet也同樣處理，以便從文中找到解題依據(jù)。如：Well,thePopedoesn’tdothat,buthedid____7____tomeetwithher,7題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.agree同意；

B.want想要；

C.hope希望；

D.like喜歡。根據(jù)sheeventuallymetthePope得知教皇一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有為小安你禱告，但是他的確同意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)安妮。故選A。所以在but提示下，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案A選出來(lái)了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無(wú)須過(guò)多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Whileeachwishwasas____1____asthechildwhodreamtit,第1題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.sincere

真誠(chéng)的；

B.amazing

令人驚嘆的；

C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.absurd可笑的。根據(jù)后面onethattouchedmemostwasAnnie’swishtomeetthePope以及Nothingcouldhavemadethis____10____moreamazing得知，盡管每個(gè)愿望都和有夢(mèng)想的孩子一樣神奇，但是有一個(gè)愿望最感動(dòng)我。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Igrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.24.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis________.

A.madehimsetagoal B.suppliedhimwithnewclothes

C.gavehimfinancialsupport D.helpedhimshowconviction25.Whenthewriterwasofferedajob,hewantedto______.

A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkschedule

B.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseball

C.giveupsummerbaseballforthejob

D.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?

A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.

B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.

C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.

A.failedtobuyhismotherahouse

B.succeededasasportsman

C.becameasuccessfulbusinessman

D.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob參考答案：24—27DCAB23.Isthereanationwideshortageofnurses?It’shardtosay.However,somecharacteristicsymptomsoftenindicatethatthereisindeedashortage.Onesymptomisthevacancyrate,orthepercentageofbudgetedpositionsthatareunfilled.NewEngland’shospitalscurrentlyreportthatanaverageof7to12percentoftheirregisterednursepositionsarevacant,thehighestlevelsincethelastsho