江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第十四中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice參考答案：C2.---WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?---I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek．A．hasbeenprinted

B．willbeprintedC．isbeingprinted

D．isprinted參考答案：C【考點】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---我們在哪里能買到莫言的新小說？---對不起。它正在被印刷，下周將出版。根據題干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，應是正在被印刷，故應選C。3.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

參考答案：C4.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_____?A.mustn’tshe

B.needn’tshe

C.hasn’tshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D5.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C6.Manymoreeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution____surethetouristindustryofWuyishancanenjoyabetterenvironment．

A．frommaking

B．tomake

C．bymaking

D．formaking參考答案：B7.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services參考答案：D略8.Isitawonderthat

littlecellscanstore

muchenergy?

A.so;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.such;so參考答案：D9.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther. A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B10.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed參考答案：C11.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke參考答案：C略12.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate參考答案：A13.The________wasdoneearlyinthemorningwithoutaceremony.A.bury

B.buryingC.buried

D.burial參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞性。句意：安葬是在大清早進行的，沒有舉行葬禮。A.bury為動詞，意為“埋葬”；B.burying為動詞bury的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.buried為動詞bury的過去分詞形式；D.burial為名詞，意為“埋葬”。分析句子可知，句中缺少主語，故用名詞形式作主語。故選D。14.Didn'titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway？（）A．that B．whether C．how D．why參考答案：A難道你沒有想起我們本可以更簡單地解決這個問題？本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語應該是后面的主語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也沒有疑問，所以用連接詞that，故本題選擇A．15.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A16.Whenwefirstmetonatrainin2000,webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A.know

B.hadknown

C.know

D.haveknown參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_61_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour__62____(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We

__63___（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,___64__fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__65__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____66__thebooking.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__67___（surprise）helpful.She__68___(apology)forthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__69__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle___70__（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.參考答案：61.it62.reservation63.weretold64.but65.why66.for67.surprisingly68.apologized

69.where70.sunburned/sunburnt67.surprisingly考查副詞因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填surprisingly68.apologized

時態(tài)。根據文章的時態(tài)可知此處應用過去式。69.where定語從句先行詞是地點thebeach且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where(=onwhich=andonthebeach=andthere)。70.sunburned/sunburnt考查詞性轉換。在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned?！局R歸納】一組并列詞組neither---nor---，既不---也不---；either---or---，或者---，或者---；notonly---butalso---，不但---，而且---；not---but---，不是---而是---。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingstudentsandtheirfamiliesiswhatcareertheyshouldenterandwhatisthebestpathforthemtotake.Iwastalkingtosomeonetheotherdaywhotoldmehefirststudiedaccountingbecausethatwaswhateveryonewasstudyingseveralyearsago.Itwasandsomesaystillisareliablecareer.However,thenhetoldmethathewasnowstudyingfinancialinvestmentbecauseagain---that’swhateveryonewasstudyingnowanditwasneededifhewantedtogetaheadinthecompany.AndIaskedhimwhathewasactuallyinterestedinandthen—welltheconversationkindofdied.SoIaskedwhyhehadbotheredstudyingaccountinginthefirstplaceandheexplainedthatitwashisparents’idea.FinallyIaskedwhathispassionwasandhewasn’ttoosurebecauseheneverthoughtaboutit.Andsoitis—lifelonglearning—orthecontinualneedtomakeourselvesmarketableinaworldthatappearstobemorecompetitiveastimegoesby.Isthereasecrettohelpussowecanlivealifeofquality?Regardlessornotatthisstageinworldhistorywithincreasingconnectionbetweenpeople,ideasandmarkets—theabilitytomatchtheneedsanddesiresofthedaywithyourownskillsandproductsisatremendousandvigorouschallenge.

ManyhavegoneintoEnglishorforeignlanguagestudybecauseitwasencouragedatthetimewhenChinawasenteringtheWTO.Ormaybetheywereinterestedininternationalaffairsorworkingabroad.Upongraduationtheythenfacedtherealitythattherewasalimittohowmanyjobstheycouldapplyfor.Perhapssomethenstudiedfurtherdoingcoursesforworksuchasatourguideortranslator/interpreter.Manymayhavedecidedthatgoingintoteachingwasmorerewardingorstable.Otherswouldhavegoneintomediaoradvertisingorconferencemanagementandacquirednewskillsalongtheway.Thisconstantquesttoremainaheadofthegamemakesmanyupsetandexhausted.Somefuturistswhoexaminetechnologyhaveevenpredictedthatpeopleshouldexpecttochangecareerssixorseventimesduringtheirlifetime!Soifyouareconcernedbythenatureofchange,whynotstartspendingmoretimelookingatthemostmodernleadingeconomies,institutionsandtheirpublications.Awholelotofchangesarestartingtohappenyetthereisnoreasonwhythiscannotbeenjoyable,excitingandalsorewarding.Ourattitude,approachandwillingnesstocontinuallylearnandupdateourskillsmustremainstrong.Mytipistotracktheworkthatourgovernmentissettingabouttoachieve.Inparticular,lookatthepeoplewhohavebeenchosenasthekeysupportteamandtrytoreadbehindthelightsurfacenewsandlookattheircareerdevelopmentandexaminetherecentreportsthattheyarenowrecommendingthegovernmentmovetowards.Keyindustrydevelopment,newwaysofdealingwithinformationandnewdemandsarecreatingopportunitiesforthestudentsandworkersoftomorrow—ifwestayprepared.49.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?A.Governmentadministrators.

B.Studentsplanningtheircareers.C.Foreignlanguagelearners.

D.Professorsdesigningcourses.50.Thecaseofthestudentwhofirststudiedaccountingandthenfinancialinvestmentshows______.A.manypeopledecidetheirmajorswithoutknowingtheirowninterestB.parents’decisionsarealwaysblindandwillresultinalifeoflo