河南省平頂山市平煤集團第一高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenB.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfallD.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：D解析：表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)2.Rubbishinspacehascausedcollisions,whichwould______producemorerubbishthatthreatensastronautsandsatellites.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inparticular

D.indetail參考答案：B3.Wesuggestthatmoremeasures_________tosolvetheproblemofoverpopulation.A.willbetaken

B.betaken

C.canbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：B4.Iwouldratheryou____it.A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.woulddo

參考答案：B5.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略6.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B7.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since參考答案：A8.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．a(chǎn)s

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：C9.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語,所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。10.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C11.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A12.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Hetoattend

C.Heattended

D.Hisattending參考答案：D13.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive參考答案：C略14.The_________tohavelesshomeworkamongstudentsismuchgreaterthanexpectedA.stress B.demand C.treat

D.abuse參考答案：B15.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.

Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A16.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming參考答案：B二、新的題型17.BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.____31____Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.____32____Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.____33____Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.____34____Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!____35____Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.參考答案：31.F

32.E

33.G

34.C

35.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文敘述中國人旅游過程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些問題，并針對這些問題提出文明出游的正確做法?！?1題詳解】第一段最后提到游客也可能帶來一些問題。第二段第一句有必要承上啟下講出第一個問題，空格后具體提到了游客們在景點寫字。因此F項（一個日益嚴(yán)重的問題是游客們想證明他們?nèi)ミ^某個地方。）符合上下文語境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句話中的“anotherproblem”遙相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?2題詳解】前文提到因為亂寫亂畫致使很多景點被破壞，所以此處是告誡人們“不要這樣做”，緊接著提出具體的建議。因此選項E（我對這樣的人要說三個字：請停止。）符合上下文語意。這句也和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?3題詳解】前文提到在一些地方，另一個大問題是游客擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳?。此處?yīng)具體解釋游客如何擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳?。根?jù)后面Forexample介紹了發(fā)生在兩所大學(xué)的具體事例，選項G（一些游客在未經(jīng)允許的情況下四處游蕩，給當(dāng)?shù)厝伺恼?。）符合上下文語意。故選G?！?4題詳解】此處是對前面的“beconsiderate（要做到體貼他人）”作具體的解釋說明，因此選項C（以不打擾他人的方式享受樂趣。）符合前文語意。故選C。【35題詳解】前句強調(diào)確保自己不做“terribletourist（糟糕的游客）”，緊接著應(yīng)該說明如何做一名合格的游客，并且與后面一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系：因為出國旅游代表的是自己國家的形象，所以D項（要盡可能成為最好、最友善、最有禮貌的游客。）符合上下文語意。故選D。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。其次是一些專有名詞，數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“problem”在上下文均出現(xiàn)了；第2小題中的“threewords”，在下文第三段出現(xiàn)；第3小題中的“takepictures”，與后面takingpictures呼應(yīng)；第5小題中的“terriblebest,kindest,mostpolite”與上文terrible相反。因此，關(guān)注同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞在這篇文章中是很有效的做法。三、閱讀理解18.Findingasummerjoboftenshowsthatyou’regrowingup,andit’salsoawaytoearnmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail（零售）SalesRetailoffersplentyofchancesforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependingonthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Formoreinformation,callusat4005075.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththechancetoearnbetween$7and$9perhour.Justcall4005077formoreinformation.Babysitter（保姆）Thisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteraction（互動）withkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall4005076.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmor