浙江省溫州市第四高中2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略2.Courageis________ittakestoadmitmistakesthatyouhavemade.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C3.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：B4.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof參考答案：D5.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案：D略6.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference參考答案：B7.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged參考答案：D略8.HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.

Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe參考答案：A略9.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

參考答案：A10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：D11.____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BroughtupB.BringupC.BeingbroughtupD.Havingbroughtup參考答案：C12.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---Wow._______________.A.Itwriteswell

B.Quitebyaccident

C.Itliesonmydesk

D.Itwaskeptbymygrandfather參考答案：A13.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for參考答案：B略14.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B15.Atlast,IshouldthankMr.Whiteforthe_______ofspeakinghereandforensuringmesuchanattentiveaudience.A.prejudice B.privilege

C.ambition D.favor參考答案：B16.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached參考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“剛剛……就……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),nosooner位于句首用部分倒裝。

二、新的題型17.A:Youareluckytobeworkingin41

abigcitythateverythinghereiswonderful.B:Idon’tthinkso.42 (actual)Idon’thaveinterestincitylife.A:Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingand43

(comfort).B:Notreally.Peoplecanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.Theycanhardlyknow44

seasonitis.What’sgoingoninnatureseemstohavenothingtodo45

them.A:That’sterrible.Sunshineandfreshairarequitevaluable.46

seemsthatrurallifeisbetter.Butworkinginabigcitymeans47(make)moremoneywithouthardworklikefarming,doesn’tit?B:Yes,perhaps,butthereisanotherproblem.Thecostoflivinginthecityismuchhigherthan48 inthecountryside.Sometimespeoplecan’tmake49

(end)meettheseyears.A:Sothat’showitis!Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.I50

(wish)toaskyoutohelpmefindajobhere.NowIgiveitup.I’dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.參考答案：41．such42．Actually43．comfortable44．what45．with46．It47．making48．that49．ends50．hadwished41．such句意：在如此大的一個(gè)城市工作是很幸運(yùn)的。本句考查的是such+a/an+adj+n的結(jié)構(gòu)。

42．Actually句意：事實(shí)上，我對(duì)城市生活沒有興趣。根據(jù)句子成分可知，橫線上缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)，所以用actually。

43．comfortable句意：城市生活看似是有趣的，舒適的。interestingandcomfortable為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

44．what句意：他們幾乎不知道是什么季節(jié)。know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知用what。

45．with句意：大自然的變化好像跟他們沒有關(guān)系。havenothingtodowith...與...無關(guān)。

46．It句意：看起來鄉(xiāng)村生活更好。Itseemsthat...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，看起來...。

47．making句意：但是在大城市工作意味著不用像在田地辛勤勞作就能掙到很多錢，不是嗎？meandoing...意味著...。

48．that句意：城市的生活成本比農(nóng)村的生活成本更高。that=thecostofliving。

49．ends句意：這些年人們有時(shí)不能保持收支平衡。makeendsmeet為固定短語(yǔ)，使收支相抵。

50．hadwished句意：我本來希望讓你在這兒幫我找份工作。hadwished表示本希望...?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一則對(duì)話。主要講了城市生活的弊端。三、閱讀理解18.Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?WrongNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)

willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)

一it

willalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto

.A.showthemainideaofthepassage

B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument

D.introducethetopicofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof

.A.people’sconditionatbirth

B.people’sbadlivinghabitsC.environmentalpollution

D.heartdiseaseandcancer10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto

.A.thegeneticchange

B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect

D.thefootprint11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.D.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanheali