河南省新鄉(xiāng)市延津縣小店高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(階梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)，講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，人們正在聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)著。根據(jù)entered，可知“我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。2.—Whydoyouaskmetotakethatearlybus?—Becausethatbus_____the9:00amtrainatLondon.A.joinsin

B.joinsup

C.uniteswith

D.connectswith參考答案：D3.IsitOKforme

thisphoto?Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep

B.tohave

C.tohold參考答案：A25.Highschoolstudentsshouldbegivenenoughsleepingtime,_______theyarebusywiththeirstudy.A.evenso

B.asthough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略5.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C6.Heistooclever________this.A．toknow

B．nottoknowC．tonotknow

D．toknowing參考答案：Btoo...nottodo表示肯定，意為“太……而不會(huì)不……”7.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無(wú)止盡。選B。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和一般和主句一致，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)按具體情況做，但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，但是要注意特殊情況，這題就是。8.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.wereconnectedwith

D.gotintouchwith參考答案：B9.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto參考答案：C略10.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D11.Therearesomanybeautifulcardsonthedesk,andIcan't________theonesIlikebest.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff

參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開(kāi)始做；pickup撿起，用車接某人，無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)，撿到便宜貨；pickout挑選出；takeoff起飛，脫掉，事業(yè)成功、騰飛；句意：在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片，我挑不出我最喜歡的那一個(gè)。本句中pickout表示“挑選出”，故C正確。12.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun參考答案：B13.Iwassickandtired

alwayshavingtowaitforhim,soyesterdaywhenhefailedtoarriveontimeIleftwithouthim.A.about B.from C.with D.of參考答案：D14.Someeducatorsbelievethattheon-goingeducationreformisputtingstudents_________ insteadofrelievingthemfromtoomuchhomework.A.underpressure

B.forprotection C.forpressure

D.underprotection參考答案：A15.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.參考答案：D16.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C17.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B18.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for

B.switched;on

C.complained;about

Dreduced;to參考答案：D19.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom

B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto

D．besupportedto參考答案：C[句意：必須阻止污染來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。由句意可知應(yīng)選C，toprotect作目的狀語(yǔ)。]二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。StartingthisThursday,theeyesand

41

oftheworldwillallbe

42

toBrazil.Thirty-twonationalteamsrepresentingthebestinfootballintheworldwillallbe

43

fortheWorldCup,the

44

that,everyfouryears,makesusallfootballfans.Thisisthetimeforfootball’slargest

45

festival,butitisalsotimeforustocelebrate,thankstofootball,thevalues??of

46

playandpeacefulcoexistence（和平共處）amongallpeoples.Itisanopportunitytoreinvigorate（使復(fù)興）thehumanistic

47

ofPierredeCoubertin:thevaluesofpeace,harmonyandtolerance.The“CupofCups,”asweaffectionatelycallit,willalsobetheCupforpeaceand

48

racism,theCupfor

49

andagainstallformsofdiscrimination,theCupfortolerance,fordialogue,forunderstandingandforsustainability.Inall12

50

citiesoftheWorldCup,visitorscangetanup-close

51

ofthediversityofourcultureandourgeography.Weareacountryofmusic,ofnaturalbeauty,ofculturaldiversity,ofethnicandreligiousharmony,of

52

fortheenvironment.ItistruethatfootballwasindeedborninEngland,

53

weliketothinkthatitwasinBrazilthatitmadeitshome.ItisherewherePelé,Garrincha,Didiandmanyotherfootball

54

,whohavedazzledmillionsaroundtheworld,wereborn.SowhentheWorldCupcomesbacktoBrazilafter64years,it

55

likefootballhasreturnedhome.Wearethe

56

ofFootballbecauseofourglorioushistoryoffiveworldchampionshipsandforthepassionthateveryBraziliandedicatestotheirteam,totheirheroesandtotheSele??o,ourNationalTeam.Theloveofourpeopleforfootballhasbecomepartofournational

57

.Forus,footballisacelebrationoflife.

58

201millionBrazilians,Iwouldliketo

59

ourwarmwelcometoallfansfromtheUnitedStatesandtoallvisitorswhohavecometoBrazilto

60

the“CupofCups”withus.41.A.heartsB.spiritsC.handsD.heads42.A.changedB.turnedC.removed

D.moved43.A.expectingB.strugglingC.acquiringD.competing44.A.matterB.eventC.thing

D.incident45.A.nationalB.nativeC.internationalD.social46.A.fairB.unfair

C.right

D.clear47.A.minds

B.valuesC.opinionsD.qualities48.A.forB.atC.inD.against49.A.diversityB.harmonyC.competitionD.peaceful50.A.familyB.publicC.service

D.host51.A.sightB.scene

C.viewD.scenery52.A.respect

B.appreciationC.longingD.preventing53.A.however

B.butC.thereforeD.otherwise54.A.fansB.mastersC.coaches

D.judges55.A.feelsB.looks

C.touchesD.finds56.A.Ground

B.PlaygroundC.FieldD.Land57.A.identityB.statusC.position

D.society58.A.StandingforB.InplaceofC.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof59.A.expandB.extend

C.contactD.contract60.A.holdB.bringC.shareD.win

參考答案：41―45ABDBC

46―50ABDBD

51―55CABBA

56―60DADBC21.LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I___21___acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand___22___withdust.____23____toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthemdelicatewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage___24___unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents’lives.Myfatherusedto____25____inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline____26____ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother’sletterswasmarked___27___her1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas___28___totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁鐵).JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery___29___andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga___30___kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe___31___.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad___32___tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

___33___lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying___34___,“TodayisValentine’sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?”Hebecamemore___35___whenIhandedhimtheold___36___.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe___37___it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,inavoicetightwith___38___readtheloving___39___he’dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher___40___

.21.A.came

B.hit

C.drew

D.fell22.A.hidden

B.covered

C.buried

D.filled23.A.Pretending B.Suggesting

C.Preferring

D.Deciding24.A.recently

B.occasionally

C.previously

D.usually25.A.work

B.study

C.serve

D.report26.A.accounts

B.documents

C.introductions

D.occupations27.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.as28.A.devoted

B.abandoned

C.thrown

D.drawn29.A.depressed

B.dead.

C.dangerous

D.ill30.A.typical

B.traditional

C.different

D.familiar31.A.wars

B.illnesses

C.letters

D.prescriptions32.A.meant

B.intended

C.planned

D.said33.A.divided

B.sorted

C.separated

D.updated34.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.softly

D.loudly35.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.fantastic

D.positive36.A.Christmascard

B.envelope

C.basket

D.lipstick37.A.found

B.wrote

C.recognized

D.missed38.A.astonishment

B.sorrow

C.sickness

D.emotion39.A.story

B.message

C.speech

D.motto40.A.inbrief

B.inprivate

C.indanger

D.inperson參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D試題分析：文章講述作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父母以前來(lái)往的信件，在閱讀整理的過(guò)程中，作者了解以前不知道的父母的生活，很受感動(dòng)，而且在父親生病的時(shí)候，還讓他重溫了以前的時(shí)光。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：Acame來(lái)，B.hit擊打，C.drew畫，D.fell跌倒，cameacross偶然碰到。我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父母寫給彼此的信，選A22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.hidden隱藏，B.covered覆蓋，C.buried埋葬，D.filled填滿，這些信都堆放在籃子里面，被灰塵覆蓋，選B23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.Pretending假裝，B.Suggesting建議，C.Preferring更喜歡，D.Deciding決定，我決定要閱讀它們并給整理它們。選D24.考查形容詞辨析：A.delicate微妙的，熟練的，纖弱的，易損的，B.tasty可口的，C.useful有用的，D.tender纖弱的，脆弱的，難對(duì)付的，溫柔的，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間長(zhǎng)了這些信很容易破損嗎，選A25.考查副詞辨析：A.recently最近，B.usually通常，C.previously以前，D.occasionally偶然地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父母生活中以前我不知道的一頁(yè)。選C26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.work工作，B.study學(xué)習(xí)，C.serve服務(wù)，D.report報(bào)告，我父親過(guò)去在軍隊(duì)服役，選C27.考查名詞辨析：A.accounts賬戶，描述，B.documents文件，C.introductions介紹，D.occupations占據(jù)，職業(yè)，他的信中充滿對(duì)前線戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的描述，選A28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.devoted奉獻(xiàn)，B.abandoned放棄，C.thrown扔，D.drawn畫，拉，吸引，我象磁鐵一樣被這些信吸引了。選D29.考查形容詞辨析：A.depressed抑郁的，B.dead死亡的，C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，D.ill生病的，從下文的：andwashospitalized.可知爸爸生病了，選D30.考查形容詞辨析：A.typical典型的，B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，這次他是和不同的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)作戰(zhàn)。選C31.考查名詞辨析：A.wars戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，B.illnesses疾病，C.letters信，D.prescriptions處方，我坐在床邊和他討論這些信，選C32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.meant意味著，B.intended打算，C,planned計(jì)劃，D.said說(shuō)，他說(shuō)當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，收到這些印有口紅的信對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。選A33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.divided分離，B.sorted分類，C.separated分離，D.updated更新，從上文的：33

toreadandsortthem,可知作者從整理的信件中選擇一個(gè)爸爸送給媽媽的圣誕卡，選B34.考查副詞辨析：.A.sadly悲傷地，B.angrily生氣地，C.softly柔軟地，D.loudly大聲地，在床邊，我溫柔的對(duì)他說(shuō)…..，選C35.考查形容詞辨析：A.curious好奇的，B.enthusiastic熱情的，C.fantastic美妙的，D.positive積極的，當(dāng)我給他一張舊的信封的時(shí)候，他很好奇，選A36.考查名詞辨析：A.Christmascard圣誕卡，B.envelope信封，C.basket籃子，D.lipstick口紅，從下文：Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,可知作者給爸爸一個(gè)信封，選B37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.wrote寫，C.recognized識(shí)別，D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，爸爸認(rèn)出了圣誕卡，選C38.考查名詞辨析：A.astonishment驚訝，B.sorrow悲傷，C.sickness生病，D.emotion情感，爸爸充滿了感情的讀了56年前送給媽媽的信息，選D39.考查名詞辨析：A.story故事，B.message信息，C.speech演講，D.motto格言，圣誕卡上寫的是訊息，選B40.考查詞組辨析：A.inperson親自，B.inprivate私人，C.indanger危險(xiǎn)，D.inpeace和平，這次可以親自讀給他聽(tīng)，選A三、閱讀理解22.DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文學(xué)).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(資本主義).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.26.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”27.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.28.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedinto______partsandthefirstisabout_______.

A.three,hisjourneysbysea

B.three,hischaracters

C.two,hislonelylife

D.four,hisfame29.“Everyhousehold”inthispassagemeans________.

A.allmembersofafamily

B.allpeople

C.everybuilding

D.personslivinginthesamehouse30.WhatwasDefoe’scontribution(貢獻(xiàn))totheEnglishliterature?

A.Hewroteaveryinterestingstory.

B.Hemadepeoplehappywhilereadinghisstory.

C.HesetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.

D.Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasagainstcapitalism.參考答案：2630DBABC略23.

AyoungmannamedMattVongsykeo,14-year-old,hassavedababyfromthewreckage(殘骸)ofacar.Thefour-month-oldbabyboy,foundhanginginhiscapsule(襁褓)whenVongsykeoclimbedintothecarinMelbourne’sSpringvale,escapedseriousinjuryandwastakentohospital.

Butthechild’s33-year-oldmother,fromEndeavourHills,diedinhospitalfollowinglastnight’shighspeedcrash,whichleftthreeotherpeopleinjured.

Acaronthewrongsideoftheroadisthoughttohavebeentravelingatover100kph(公里每小時(shí))whenithitthreeothervehicles.VongsykeosaidheheardthecrashfromhishouseandfoundaHoldenJackaroorushedagainst