湖北省荊州市洪湖濱湖辦事處洪獅中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abetterplanwas_____bytheheadmaster.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.puton參考答案：C略2.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.

and

B.otherwise

C.but

D.so參考答案：B3.Luckily,_______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhentheterriblefirebrokeout.

A.there

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略4.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A5.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

參考答案：B6.Itiswiseofyouto

welltrainedworkersforuntrainedonesinyourworkshop.

A．substitute

B．change

C．exchange

D．employ參考答案：A略7.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)sD．which參考答案：B略8.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：昨晚我們看過的電影叫廊橋遺夢，是由羅伯特的小說改編的。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)，故選A項。9.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived參考答案：D10.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup參考答案：C11.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C12.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages________attractedtheaudience’sinterest.

A.sothat

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.IfI________longenoughtohaveajob，Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor，________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived；helping

B．shouldlive；helpC．weretolive；helping

D．shouldlive；help參考答案：C14.______thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A.Inspiteof

B.ButforC.

Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B15.Fromthisday__________,Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

A.onwards

B.backwards

C.afterwards

D.forwards參考答案：A16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Likehumanbeings,dogsmayalsocatchacoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,orcoughs,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtacold.Adogcangetoveracoldafterafewdays.___31___Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.●Feedyourdogwithfoodthathaspropernutrients.

___32___Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.Instead,trytogivehimfood,whichiseitherrecommendedbythedoctororishealthyforyourpet.●Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.

___33___Keephimwarmwiththehelpofcarpetsathome.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.●___34___Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉湯)inwater.Checkoutthewateryouarefeedinghimifitisverycoldandthenjustwarmitabit.●Usesteamtreatment.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam___35___.Doitnearlytwotothreetimesadayandyou’llseeyourdoggetbetter.A.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.B.Itcanbeverydangerousforitshealth.C.Andthenleaveyourdoginitfor15minutes.D.Don'texperimentwithanyfoodatthistime.E.Makeyourdogdrinkmorewaterasithelpsalot.F.Makingitrestisthebestwaytohelpthebodytoovercometheproblemsofcold.G.However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.參考答案：31.G

32.D

33.B

34.E

35.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了當狗感冒時，主人可以幫助狗治愈感冒的幾點措施?！?1題詳解】由“Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情?？芍☆}1要引起主題，承接下文。故G選項“然而，這取決于主人如何善待它，讓它不感冒”符合語境。故G選項切題?！?2題詳解】由“Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.”這是因為這可能對他的健康有害?？芍?，小題2要說明不要嘗試任何食物，才能承接下文。故D選項“此時不要嘗試任何食物?！狈险Z境。故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】由“Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.”天氣寒冷潮濕時，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小題3要說明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B選項“這可能對它的健康非常危險”符合語境。故B選項切題?！?4題詳解】由“Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉湯)inwater.”水可能是最好的選擇，但是你也可以在水中添加肉湯。根據(jù)小題4的位置，可知E項“讓你的狗多喝水，因為這很有幫助”是本段的標題。故E選項切題?！?5題詳解】由“Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam”用蒸汽充滿你的浴室可知，蒸汽充滿浴室就是用蒸汽療法治療狗狗的感冒，所以接下來會讓狗狗在浴室呆15分鐘。故C選項“讓你的狗在里面呆15分鐘”符合語境。故C選項切題?！军c睛】文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有：承接關(guān)系：如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等。平列關(guān)系：如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等。層遞關(guān)系：如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等。如小題1選項中的However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.中的however可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，引起主題，承接下文。故G選項切題。所以同學們要多積累以上這些詞，會使判斷更容易。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsangalongtothesongsontheradio.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygoodmoodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfoundmyselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.IshookmyheadasIcametoaredtrafficlight.AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddleoftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgotcloserInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowasoneapproachedmycar.“WearetheBrotheroftheWheel,”hesaid.“WearecollectingmoneyforChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren.”AsIpulledadollaroutofmywallet,Ilookedpasthisbeardandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithgoodnessandkindnessthatcamerightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdroveoff.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenbolstered.AndIrememberedonceagainnevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.OursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircoversbutGodreadswhatiswritteninourheartsandsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhaps