福建省泉州市德化第三中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

參考答案：C2.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B3.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開始從事；D.settingup設立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.4.SinaWeibo_______aspecialpagecalled“DonateforYa’an”andbyApril23ithadcollectedmorethan13millionyuan.A.madeup

B.turnedup

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：D5.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable參考答案：D6.OneoutstandingfeatureofDF-41missileisitsabilitytolocatethe__________positionofthetargetitwants.A.accurate B.awkward C.absurd D.academic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DF-41導彈的一個突出特點是它能夠精確定位它想要的目標位置。A.accurate精確的；B.awkward尷尬的，難堪的；

C.absurd

荒謬的，可笑的；D.academic學術(shù)的，學業(yè)的。結(jié)合語境可知，導彈當然要“精確”定位目標位置。故選A。7.—Doyouthinkhewillagreetocometoourparty?—Never__________.A.intheend B.asaresult C.intheworld D.asawhole參考答案：C8.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D9.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe參考答案：D10.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當女孩看到她被允諾的生日禮物時，她的眼睛亮了起來。根據(jù)句意可知從句中表示”被承諾”用被動語態(tài)，且此動作發(fā)生在”看到“動作之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選D.11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A12.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D

13.Somefootballfans,_____moneywasabigproblem,couldnotaffordtoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B略14.TheProfessor_____aspeechonthestagenowisfromBeijingUniversity.A．togive

B．giving

C．gave

D.given參考答案：B15.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C16.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你是說只有十張票嗎？本應該有12張啊?！沂钦f的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應該，理應；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語境。

二、完型填空17.Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa

36

Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”

37

,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasly

38

!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust

39

outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto

40

tomyhome.Normallyonanightlikethat,myhusbandwouldcomeandgetme.Thatmorning,hehadtoldmethathewasputtingthecarinfora

41

.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,I

42

togetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy

43

,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”Irushedundermybigger

44

andstaredatmuminsurprise.“WhatonEarthareyoudoinghereinthis

45

?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,and

46

fitandhealthy,shedidn’tlikegoingout

47

strongwindandheavyrain.Infact,onadaylikethat,Iusuallywentroundtoherhousetomakesureshedidn’t

48

outofanything.“Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame

49

beforetheraingottooheavy.ErictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I

50

youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit

51

andcameouttomeetyou.”Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple

52

remainsembeddedinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum

53

me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecond

54

aboutbravingthestormsoIwouldn’tget

55

.36.A.cloudy

B.windyC.sunnyD.foggy37.A.Besides

B.ThereforeC.EventuallyD.However38.A.shining

B.eruptingC.flashingD.pouring39.A.rushed

B.tookC.lookedD.left40.A.drive

B.jogC.walkD.cycle41.A.ride

B.serviceC.restD.lift42.A.struggled

B.continuedC.exploredD.agreed43.A.amusement

B.appreciationC.amazementD.annoyance44.A.cover

B.roofC.umbrellaD.raincoat45.A.case

B.wayC.placeD.weather46.A.as

B.althoughC.ifD.when47.A.under

B.throughC.forD.in48.A.drop

B.backC.runD.get49.A.early

B.regularlyC.frequentlyD.conveniently50.A.expected

B.wonderedC.doubtedD.guessed51.A.out

B.onC.upD.over52.A.act

B.lessonC.discoveryD.adventure53.A.affected

B.lovedC.acceptedD.recognized54.A.thought

B.attemptC.analysisD.test55.A.exhausted

B.boredC.uncomfortableD.wet

參考答案：36~40BDDAC

41~45BACCD

46~50BDCAD

51~55CABAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processedorprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.

B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.

D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.72.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.

.

A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever

B.aretoocommontobenoted

C.canbenoticedwithinhours

D.canbeignored73.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_______________.

A.somechemicals

B.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials

74.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat______________.

A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten

B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood

C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals

D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________.

A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing

B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing

C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol

D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol參考答案：71-75BCBDC

略19.Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity（逆境）.Butitisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Hergoodfriend-Seanbecamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpherbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundto（注定）beasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,Rowlingcontinuedherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomygreatdisappointment,Ididn'thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailscameupinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,bespectacled（戴眼鏡的）boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherdiedafteraten-yearfightwithseriousdiseases,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterw