湖南省長沙市長征中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annual B.every

C.each

D.one參考答案：A2.Inthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A．provide

B．produce

C．present

D．offer參考答案：C3.-----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.-----________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

參考答案：D4.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay參考答案：B5.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,

MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?A．where

B．that

C．why

D．inwhich參考答案：B略6.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這些野生動物是如此稀有以致我們必須做一些事情，不管付出多大的代價。此處為whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，其意相當于nomatterwhat，選what時，從句不完整，wherever表示“無論如何”；whichever表示“無論哪個”，故B項正確。7.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A8.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B9.–––IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.–––______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’snotuptome

D.It’sOK.參考答案：A10.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt參考答案：D11.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A12.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown.A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained參考答案：B13.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen參考答案：B14.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天氣！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能夠放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……時候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引導狀語從句，表條件，故選B。15.--CanIhelpyou,madam?--I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreescoresof參考答案：A16.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.SECTIONB

(1.5x12=18)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredtobuildasplendidbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas

36

.Evenso,Roeblingcouldnotaccepttheirideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion,he

37

convincehissonWashington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Theyhiredtheir

38

andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Onlyafewmonths

39

theprojectwasunderway,aterribleaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingandseriouslyinjuredhisson,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletomoveor

40

.Surelynowtheprojectwouldhavetobeabandoned.ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed,hewasnot

41

andhismindremainedas

42

asitwasbeforetheaccident.

Suddenlyanidea

43

him.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithonefingeruntilthebridgewas

44

completed.

Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofnever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesaonce-seenimpossible

45

.Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdailylives,ourproblemsseemverysmall

46

whatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthateventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwith

47

nomatterwhatthechancesare.36.A.impossible

B.unnecessary

C.unimportant

D.easy37.A.attemptedto

B.oughtto

C.failedto

D.managedto38.A.family

B.staff

C.class

D.s39.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when40.A.lie

B.see

C.eat

D.talk41.A.defeated

B.hurt

C.frightened

D.destroyed42.A.sharp

B.broad

C.noble

D.advanced43.A.brokeout

B.occurredto

C.happened

D.tookplace44.A.quickly

B.partly

C.eventually

D.slowly45.A.award

B.fortune

C.status

D.goal46.A.combineswith

B.separatedfrom

C.comparedto

D.concernedabout47.A.determination

B.knowledge

C.confidence

D.strength參考答案：36—40ADBCD

41—45AABCD

46—47CA三、閱讀理解18.

Aspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanbefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.

AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularspotsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.

“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs.”

Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesof(大量的)tourists.

Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthesameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheirbackswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-buildingexperiences.

Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.

ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesenseoflonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.

Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobematureaftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs(旅行日志)tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateatPekingUniversity.“Byreadingit,IgetasensethatIambetteroffnowthanIwaswhenIwrotethosewordsbythelightofatorchinahottent.”

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingaccordingtothestory?

A.Itbuildsupyourcharacter.

B.Throughtheexperience,youlearntoliveinatent.

C.Throughtheexperience,youlearntorelyonyourself.

D.Throughtheexperience,youlearntocopewithloneliness.73.Whatdoyouneedmosttostickabackpackingtripout,accordingtoChenXuewei’sexperience?

A.Awalkman.

B.Makingnewfriends.

C.Takinglotsofphotos.

D.Thedeterminationtodoso.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Disappointed.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.

D.Excited.75.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Somebackpackers’experiences.

B.Theadvantagesofbackpacking.

C.Youngpeople’sloveofbackpacking.

D.TheincreasingpopularityofbackpackingamongChinesestudentsanditsreasons.參考答案：BDAD19.HumanCloningIsWrongI’msuremanyofyouhaveseenStarWars,JurassicPark,Multiplicity,ormanyoftheothermoviesthatdescribecloning．Mostofwhatyouseeinthesemoviesisfalse．Whatyoudon’tknowisthatcloningcouldbedangerous,tothecloneandtooursocietyasawhole．It’simmoraltohaveahumanclone．Whataboutidentity?Humansarepromisedtherighttotheirownpersonality．Whatwouldhappenifweignorethoserightsbygivingthemsomeoneelse’sgeneticidentity?True,personalityisnotfixedinsomeone’sgenes,buttheclonewouldshareanyphysicalappearanceorgeneticfaultofthecloned．Also,thereisalargepowerstrugglehere．Cloningmeansadegreeofpowerandcontroloveranotherperson’sphysicalidentityandthatignorestheirrightsandtheironlypersonality．Thepersondoingthecloningwouldhavemorepowerthananyparentwouldhave．Cloningwouldalsodealwithkillingembryos．Youmightnothaveknown,butDolly,thesheepthatwasclonedin1996,wasoneofover200sheepembryosandherswastheonlyembryothatsurvived．Therestdiedorwerethrownaway．Imagineifthefailureratewasthathighwhenwestartedtoclonehumans．Morethan200embryos,thestartof200humanbeings,woulddieforthesakeofjustoneembryothatwouldhavethesameDNAassomeoneelse．Cloningsomeone,atthispresenttime,wouldbeextremelydangeroustothebirthmotherandtheclone．Instudiesdoneoncows,4outof12birthmothersdied．Thereisaveryhighfailurerate,whichisshowninthecloningofDolly．Evenifyouhadafewgoodembryos,failureshavebeennoticeableinanimaltests．So,shouldweworkaheadintheworldofcloning?Isayno．Therisksaregreaterthanthebenefits．It’sdangeroustothecloneandtothebirthmother．W