河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣和店鄉(xiāng)初級中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteryearsofunitedefforts，thechildrenofmigrantworkerscan____takethecollegeentranceexaminFujianProvincefrom2014on．A.eventually

B．gradually

C．approximately

D.occasionally參考答案：A2.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A3.

—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—____Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble參考答案：A4.Wehadover120,000peoplehereat_____weekendandexpecttohaveupto______thirdofthatnumberonthebeachtodayA．the;a

B．the;the

C．不填;a

D．a;the參考答案：A5.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A6.Themoneythattheyhadgotfromtheirgrandfatherenabledthemto_____theirdreams.

A.liveout

B.livethrough

C.livewith

D.liveon參考答案：A7.Don’tcallmeattheoffice______itisnecessary.A.before

B.unless

C.although

D.till參考答案：B【知識拓展】條件狀語從句引導詞常用引導詞：if,unless,as/solongas只要,onlyif只要,providing/providedthat假如,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat。條件狀語從句的基本用法1、用if引導：if意為“如果”。例句：Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。2、用unless引導：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。例句：Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。3、用as

longas引導：as

longas的意思是“如果”“只要”。例句：I’llrememberthatdayaslongasIlive.只要我活著，我就不會忘記那個日子。4、用incase引導：incase用連詞引導條件狀語從句時，其意為“如果”“萬一”。例句：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬一我忘記，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆?、條件狀語從句的時態(tài)：當主句為將來時態(tài)或含有將來意義時，條件狀語從句習慣上要用一般現在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。例句：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Butifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.不知道明天是否會下雨，但要是下雨的話，我就呆在家里。句中的第一個if引導的是賓語從句(if=是否)，從句謂語用將來時態(tài)表示將來意義;第二個if引導的是條件狀語從句(if=如果)，從句謂語要用一般現在時表示將來意義。8.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B9.________theflighttoAustraliawillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略10.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C11.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough

.

A．askingto

B．tobeasked

C．toask

D．askedto參考答案：D12.Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved參考答案：B13.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B15."Genius"isacomplicatedconceqt,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involvingf

C.toinvolved D.beinginvolved參考答案：B16.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_21_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d22?”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33

.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

34themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

37uptheroom.The

38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

21.

A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging22.

A.found

B.prepared

C.got

D.expected23.

A.doubt

B.hope

C.suggest

D.accept24.

A.brokein

B.settleddown

C.turnedup

D.showedoff25.

A.relief

B.loss

C.achievement

D.justice26.

A.blamed

B.loved

C.forgotten

D.affected27.

A.highly

B.little

C.poorly

D.enough28.

A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.previous29.

A.hardly

B.instantly

C.regularly

D.occasionally30.

A.strength

B.independence

C.importance

D.safety31.

A.keptupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith32.

A.none

B.few

C.some

D.each33.

A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.normal34.

A.reminded

B.guaranteed

C.convinced

D.promised35.

A.after

B.until

C.when

D.since36.

A.chance

B.gift

C.moment

D.reward37.

A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered38.

A.atmosphere

B.sympathy

C.calmness

D.joy39.

A.it

B.such

C.something

D.everybody40.

A.by

B.till

C.for

D.from參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.D解析：21.本題考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)來臨，我應該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。22.本題考查動詞辨析。聯系上下文，此處表達的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇got。23.本題考查動詞辨析。聯系上下文，推斷此處表達的意思是：我開始接受沒有禮物的現實，選擇accept，其他三個選項意思都不符合。24.本題考查動詞短語辨析。四個選項：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現；showoff炫耀。聯系上下文此處是出現在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C，意思最貼切。25.本題考查名詞辨析。根據下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（當我回到學校時，我不會再感到難堪了。）結合四個選項的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，故選擇A。26.本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項，結合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對我是多么重要，所以此處表達我將不會忘記這件事情，故選擇C。27.本題考查短語辨析。聯系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“對……評價很高”。此處根據作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇enough，表示有人關心自己。28.本題考查形容詞辨析。聯系上下文，提到是newhouse，肯定選擇first，西方人對于圣誕節(jié)很重視，是一家人團圓的日子，所以此時表達重要性，作者想讓自己在新家過的第一個圣誕節(jié)有意義。選擇B。29.本題考查副詞辨析。根據四個選項的意思，聯系上下文，可了解當時作者那種激動的心情，所以應該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情；故選擇B。30.本題考查名詞辨析。根據第一段中描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她認為送圣誕節(jié)禮物的給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性。31.本題考查動詞短語辨析。從上一段的可以推斷，是我提出了（cameupwith）了一個讓四十個人來我公司幫忙的計劃。32.本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據作者的想法，應該是每個人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物，所以選擇每個人（each）。33.本題考查形容詞辨析。每個人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個人都是獨一無二的。34.本題考查動詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此時在分發(fā)禮物時，我提醒每個人開始不要打開禮物。35.本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時選擇until，直到每個人都拿到禮物。36.本題考查名詞辨析。根據下文的意思，此處表達大家等待的拆禮物的時刻到來了，故選擇moment。37.本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思，根據文章的上下文：他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個房間，所以選擇light的過去式lit。38.本題考查名詞辨析。聯系上下文，分析四個選項的意思，此處是表達歡樂，故選擇D。39.本題考查代詞辨析。聯系上下文，得知：歡樂不僅僅是因為玩具。所以選擇it，指代歡樂。40.本題考查介詞辨析。聯系上下文，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇from。三、閱讀理解18.Ayearago.IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(強調)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic,”soIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘Really’!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”O(jiān)nlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidtousstudentsisalwaysright.(

)41.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay”,Ithoughttheforeignermeant

.A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic

B.IhadtalkedtoomuchC.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall

D.Ihadtostoptalking

(

)42.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans

.A.interesting

B.important

C.terrible

D.unlucky(

)43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanhadvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.(

)44.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,

.A.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafoolB.theEnglishmanbecamearealfoolC.IfeltverysillyD.Ibecamemorecarefulineverything參考答案：AADC略19.Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中風)andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(靈活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(關節(jié)炎),diabetes(糖尿病)andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoesfish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(膽固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniv