江西省吉安市戈坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：A這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和賓語從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句。what分別在這兩個(gè)從句中作does和says的賓語。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起引導(dǎo)句子的作用，在所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中不作任何成分。2.Tom______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup B.tookup C.madeup D.turnedup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語pickup無意中學(xué)會(huì)，用車接某人；恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；takeup占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；makeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；句意：通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐哪泻⒑团⒁黄鹜嫠＃琓om無意中學(xué)會(huì)了一些西班牙語。根據(jù)句意說明本句中pickup表示“無意中學(xué)會(huì)”，與上下文語義一致。3.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B4.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：A5.Manystudentscomplain________theproblemsinourschool.Ithinkteachersarepartofthesolution_______theproblems.Aabout,of

Babout,on

Cabout,to

Don,to參考答案：C6.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined參考答案：C7.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D8.Don’t

blame

himanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.InallC.Ofall

D.Aboveall參考答案：A9.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問句，故屬于行為動(dòng)詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。10.---Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.----________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say參考答案：B略11.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though參考答案：D12.Thepoormotherhad________littlemoneythatshecouldnotofferenoughfoodto________alittlekid.A.such;such B.so;so C.such;so D.so;such參考答案：D【詳解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可憐的母親錢太少，不能給這么小的孩子提供足夠的食物。so后面一般搭配形容詞或副詞，也可以接兩多，兩少的形容詞（many，much，little，few）+名詞，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心詞是kid，前面應(yīng)該用such修飾，故選D。13.______isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.

A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.As;whose參考答案：B14.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting參考答案：A略15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略16.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.working參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeencloudy,chilly,rainyandgrayforthreedays.ItwasNovember.Thecolor1fulautumnleaveshadreachedtheir

____16____andwerenowfallingfastonthehillsides____17____theskinnyskeletonsofbaretrees.IpulledmyjackettighteraroundmeasIwalkedthroughthecoldwindsand____18____theleavesflyingabovetheground.Itriedtosmilebutcouldn’t.____19____delightfulintentions,thedark,depressingdayswereupsettingme.AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves,my____20____slowlygotwet.Mycoldtoesdidn’t____21____measmuchasmydampspirits.Mybodywastired.Myenergywaslow.___22___Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthecloudshad____23____

andsunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweet____24____.Itswarmthwashedoverme.I

_____25_____andsawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight.Itmadetheircolor1sevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.Ifeltmy_____26_____risingagainaswell.Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday_____27_____.Thosefewminutesoflighthad_____28_____mewithjoy.Ifeltrenewed,readyto

_____29_____lightandlovetotheworldmyselfonceagain.Iwalkedbackhome_____30_____tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudscando.Inourliveshereweall_____31_____timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray.Itisinthesetimeswhennature_____32_____ustobreakthroughthecloudsourselvesandshareourlightwiththeworld.Itdoesn’t_____33_____mucheither.Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof_____34_____canshinelightintoanother’sheart.Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark._____35_____breakthroughtheclouds!Shareyourlove!Letthelightshinethroughyou!16.A.peak B.hillsides C.goal D.distance17.A.lay B.rested C.stood D.sat18.A.rescued B.packed C.spotted D.recognized19.A.Inadditionto B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Dueto20.A.hands B.jacket C.shoes D.hair21.A.puzzle B.terrify C.please D.bother22.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However23.A.recovered B.arisen C.replaced D.escaped24.A.sunshine B.winds C.rain D.clouds25.A.lookedaround B.bentdown C.setoff D.hungout26.A.value B.temperature C.excitement D.mood27.A.appearance B.route C.miracle D.glory28.A.rewarded B.charged C.treated D.filled29.A.donate B.sell C.bring D.introduce30.A.devoted B.grateful C.loyal D.attached31.A.experience B.record C.understand D.admire32.A.longsfor B.waitsfor C.dependson D.callson33.A.risk B.take C.waste D.save34.A.wisdom B.love C.duty D.confidence35.A.Simply B.Slightly C.Rarely D.Gradually參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過一次陰天漫步，看到云層中一道裂縫使陽光又一次透過云層照射到地面上，使自己的情緒也再次高漲起來。同時(shí)作者領(lǐng)悟到當(dāng)灰暗的日子來臨時(shí)，不要只是坐在黑暗中。要沖破云層!分享你的愛!讓光透過你!【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五彩繽紛的秋葉已經(jīng)達(dá)到了頂峰，現(xiàn)在，光禿禿的樹木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.peak山峰；B.hillsides山坡；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.distance距離。短語reachone’speak“到達(dá)頂峰”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：五彩繽紛的秋葉已長到它們的頂峰，現(xiàn)在，光禿禿的樹木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.lay躺下；B.rested休息；C.stood站；矗立；D.sat坐下。stand此處表示“矗立著；站在”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過寒風(fēng)，看到樹葉在地上飛舞時(shí)，我把夾克裹得更緊了。A.rescued救援；B.packed包裝；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知選C。【19題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我懷著想讓自己愉快的心情，但那些黑暗、沉悶的日子還是使我心煩意亂。A.Inadditionto另外；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Dueto由于。根據(jù)句意可知表示“盡管；雖然”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過落葉時(shí)，我的鞋子慢慢地濕了。A.hands手；B.jacket外套；C.shoes鞋子；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves可知是鞋子濕了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我冰冷腳趾頭并不像我潮濕的靈魂那樣讓我煩惱。A.puzzle迷惑；B.terrify恐嚇；C.please使高興；D.bother煩擾。根據(jù)句意可知表示“煩擾”故選D。【22題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，我突然感到有些溫暖。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)上下文語境可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：云層中出現(xiàn)了一道裂縫，陽光又一次透過云層照射到地面上。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.arisen出現(xiàn)；C.replaced取代；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知云層中出現(xiàn)了一道裂縫，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我閉上眼睛，把臉轉(zhuǎn)向甜美的陽光。A.sunshine陽光；B.winds風(fēng)；C.rain雨；D.clouds云。根據(jù)上文sunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain可知是甜美的陽光。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看到樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.bentdown彎腰；C.setoff動(dòng)身；D.hungout閑逛。根據(jù)下文sawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight可知是環(huán)顧四周看到了葉子。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己的情緒也再次高漲起來。A.value價(jià)值；B.temperature溫度；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)下文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知作者的情緒高漲，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著感謝大自然，感謝每一天的奇跡。A.appearance外貌；B.route路線；C.miracle奇跡；D.glory光榮。根據(jù)上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知是感謝每天的奇跡。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那幾分鐘的陽光使我滿心歡喜。A.rewarded犒勞；B.charged填充；C.treated對(duì)待；D.filled裝滿。短語fillwith“充滿”。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到煥然一新，準(zhǔn)備再次為這個(gè)世界帶來光明和愛。A.donate捐贈(zèng)；B.sell出售；C.bring帶來；D.introduce介紹。準(zhǔn)備再次為這個(gè)世界帶來光明和愛。故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著對(duì)大自然的感激之情走回了家，驚嘆于云層中一個(gè)小小的裂縫所能做的一切。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.grateful感激的；C.loyal忠誠的；D.attached附加的。根據(jù)上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthis可知對(duì)大自然是感激之情。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，我們都經(jīng)歷過世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.record記錄；C.understand明白；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray可知是經(jīng)歷寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，大自然召喚我們沖破云層，與世界分享我們的光明。A.longsfor渴望；B.waitsfor等待；C.dependson依賴于；D.callson召喚。大自然召喚我們沖破云層，與世界分享我們的光明。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或精力）；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save拯救。根據(jù)下文Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.可知指并不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的精力，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一只援助之手，一個(gè)共同的微笑，一個(gè)小小的愛的舉動(dòng)都能照亮別人的心。A.wisdom智慧；B.love愛；C.duty義務(wù)；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof可知是一個(gè)小小的愛的舉動(dòng)。故選B。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無非是沖破云層!A.Simply僅僅；只是；B.Slightly輕微地；C.Rarely很少地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark.可推斷，此處說的是只是是要沖破云層。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Chinaisregardedasamiracleeconomy,andiswellonitswaytoaffectingtheworldinitsownway.Apartfromthefourancientinventionsandthefournewtechnicalinventions,whichhavebeenmakingpeople'slivesmoreandmoreconvenient,'theBeltandRoadInitiative（倡議）ischangingtheworld.Ifwefailtoswimwiththetideofhistory,wewillbeleftbehind."Thisisthecentralideaofthe"BeltandRoad"sectioninaJapan'sdocumentaryChina:theGreatDragon.ThedocumentaryshowsthevastfarmlandsofKazakhstan,theclassicsmallgoodsmarketsinPolandandanadvancedroboticsproductioncenterinGermany.Theyarenowlinkedwithinahugeeconomiccircleby"theBR"Initiative.ThecamerascapturedimagesoftallbuildingsandlargeskyscrapersintheAstana-thecapitalofKazakhstanthatwereconstructedwithbuildingmaterialsproducedinChina-funded,brickyards.TheyalsocapturedscenesofmerchantsfromEasternEuropeancountrieswhodrovethousandsofmilestobuygoodsattheChinaMallinWarsaw,Poland.Annually,morethan1,000trainsfromChinaarriveatDurisburg,Germany.In2016,ChinabecameGermany'sbiggesttradepartner,andbilateral（雙邊的）economicandtraderelationsareonlyexpectedtogrowfromthere.ThedocumentaryfeaturedtheEurasiancontinentalrailway,whichreliesonChina'sinvestmentandoperation.ShippingbetweenChinaandEuropeancountriesontherailwaytakesone-thirdthetimeofseatransportation,andgoodscanbedeliveredatonlyone-fifththecostofairtransportation.ItalsoshowsmanyordinaryChinesefarmerscultivatingfarmlandinCentralAsiaaswellasChinesemerchantsinvolvedintheEasternEuropeanmarketsandthosewhofindopportunitiesinthemasse-commerce（電子商務(wù)）world.Bygettinginvolvedin"B

R"construction,theyenrichedthemselvesandrealizedtheirdreams.ThisJapanesedocumentarygivesavividdescriptionthatChina'ssteadyadvanceandcontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldhasmadeitthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.JapanisfallingbehindChinaineconomy.B.Thedocumentaryismeanttointroducethe"B

R"Initiative.C.The-BeltandRoad”Initiativeisbringingbenefitstothewholeworld.D.GoodsattheChinaMallinWarsaw,Polandaremorepractical.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheEurasiancontinentalrailwayfromthepassage?A.Itiswhat“BR"is. B.ItwascompletelyfinancedandbuiltbyChina.C.Ittravelsevenfasterthanairplanes. D.Itensuresafastbutcheaptransportation.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"cultivating"?A.Workingon. B.Populating. C.Plantingon. D.Fertilizing14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheJapaneseenviesChina'seconomicdevelopment.B.China's“BeltandRoad”Initiativeisawin-winprogram.C.Chinaisplayingthemostsignificantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.D.Chinesefarmersandmerchantswillbecomericher.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China:theGreatDragon B.The“BeltandRoad”InitiativeanditsImpactontheWorld.C.China'sModemInventions D.TheJapaneseDocumentaryofChina參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B這是一篇說明文。除了讓人們的生活越來越方便的“四項(xiàng)古代發(fā)明”和“四項(xiàng)新技術(shù)發(fā)明”，中國的“一帶一路”正在改變世界。同時(shí)文章描述了中國“一帶一路”政策對(duì)世界各國帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Apartfromthefourancientinventionsandthefournewtechnicalinventions,whichhavebeenmakingpeople'slivesmoreandmoreconvenient,'theBeltandRoadInitiativeischangingtheworld.（除了讓人們的生活越來越方便的“四項(xiàng)古代發(fā)明”和“四項(xiàng)新技術(shù)發(fā)明”，“一帶一路”正在改變世界。）以及第二段主要介紹了“一帶一路”給如德國、哈薩克等世界各國所帶來的好處，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句ShippingbetweenChinaandEuropeancountriesontherailwaytakesone-thirdthetimeofseatransportation,andgoodscanbedeliveredatonlyone-fifththecostofairtransportation.（中國和歐洲國家之間的鐵路運(yùn)輸時(shí)間是海運(yùn)的三分之一，而貨物的運(yùn)輸成本僅為空運(yùn)的五分之一。）可知?dú)W亞大陸鐵路確保了快速而廉價(jià)的運(yùn)輸。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文ItalsoshowsmanyordinaryChinesefarmers以及下文farmland意思為“農(nóng)田”，可推知此處表示：它還展示了許多普通中國農(nóng)民在中亞耕種，培育農(nóng)田。故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞意思是“培育；致力于”。A.Workingon.致力于；作用于；B.Populating.占據(jù)；C.Plantingon.安置；D.Fertilizing施肥。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句In2016,ChinabecameGermany'sbiggesttradepartner,andbilateraleconomicandtraderelationsareonlyexpectedtogrowfromthere.（2016年，中國成為德國最大的貿(mào)易伙伴，雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系有望在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。）可知“一帶一路”使得中國和其他如德國等國家的雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系有望進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故可知中國的“一帶一路”倡議是一個(gè)雙贏的計(jì)劃。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Apartfromthefourancientinventionsandthefournewtechnicalinventions,whichhavebeenmakingpeople'slivesmoreandmoreconvenient,'theBeltandRoadInitiativeischangingtheworld.（除了讓人們的生活越來越方便的“四項(xiàng)古代發(fā)明”和“四項(xiàng)新技術(shù)發(fā)明”，“一帶一路”正在改變世界。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為描述“一帶一路”政策對(duì)世界各國產(chǎn)生的影響，可知選B。19.Ase-cigarettesbecomemorepopular,fewerpeoplearetakingupsmokingtraditionalcigarettes.Butcane-cigarettes,anelectronicnicotinedeliverysystem,helppeoplequitsmokingaltogether?Theanswerisprobablyyes.AstudyledbyMatthewCarpenter,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinafoundthate-smokerstendtosmokelessandhaveincreasedquitattempts.Inthepilotstudy,Carpenterevaluatede-cigarettesintermsofusage,productpreference,changesinsmokingbehaviorsandnicotineexposure.

Ninetysubjectswereevaluated：45wererandomizedtousee-cigarettes,and45wererandomizedtoacontrolgroup.

Everyonewasfollowedoveraperiodoffourmonths.ThestudywaspublishedinCancerEpidemiologyinNovemberandisoneofthefewrandomizedstudiesintheU.S.toexaminetheeffectsofe-cigarettes.Resultsshowedthatwhensmokersweregivene-cigarettes,uptakewasstrong.Manyparticipantsratedthee-cigarettessimilartotheirusualproduct,suggestingthate-cigarettesmightgivesmokersasuitablealternativetocombustible（燃燒的）cigarettes.E-cigarettesoffersignificantlylessexposuretoharmfultoxicantsandthereforearesafer.Peopleusinge-cigarettesthroughoutthestudysmokedanaverageof37percentfewercigarettes,ascomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroup,showingapositiveeffectwhenmakingtheswitchandpotentiallyservingasatooltohelpsmokersquit.That'sgoodnewsforCarpenterandhiscolleagues.Smokingistheleadingcauseofcancerandhasanegativeimpactontheeffectivenessofcancertreatments.Peoplewhoquitsmoking,regardlessoftheirages,havesubstantialgainsinlifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）comparedwiththosewhocontinuetosmoke.Carpentercautionsthatwhilee-cigarettesmayhelppeoplesmokelessorevenquit,theyarenotforeveryone.

"Itisimportanttoprotectnon-smokers,particularlyadolescents,fromstartingany

nicotine-containingproduct."Morethan1,500varietiesofe-cigarettesarenowavailable,includingdifferentlooks,high-techpowersettingsandmanyflavors.Allthesemakethemmoreappealingtokids.

Infact,e-cigarettesaremorepopularthanconventionalcigarettesamongyouth.

"Alltheseshouldraiseouralarmbells,"hesaid.E-cigaretteswereonlyrecentlyregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Largelymanufacturedoverseas,thequalitycontrolprocessvaries,hesays.Withoutenoughinformationtoanswerthelong-termpublichealthissuesofe-cigarettes,researcherslikeCarpenterareawareoftheimportanceoffurtherstudiesonthelatesttobaccotrends.Combustiblecigaretteshavebeenaroundformanydecades.E-cigaretteshavenot,andthesciencehasalotofquestionslefttoanswer,hesaid.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProfessorCarpenter'sexperimentone-cigarettes?A.Thetest