福建省龍巖市官莊中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B2.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas參考答案：B3.Shewilllookforanotherjob,forshecan’t________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith D.putupwith參考答案：D4.

Ifhe________hisleginthelasttraining,he________thecomingLondonOlympics,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.didn’thurt;wouldgoinfor

B.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.hadn’thurt;wouldjoinin

D.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：C5.Bobis________crazyaboutBeethoventhatheknowsallhisworkswell.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.much參考答案：A略6.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff參考答案：B7.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動詞的ing形式，B和D是被動的，tomeasure，是主動關(guān)系，但表示目的或?qū)頃r，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。8.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.inresponseto對---有反應；B.inadditionto除---之外；C.inhonorof向---表示敬意；D.inchargeof負責，管理。句意：為滿足客戶需求而開發(fā)的新產(chǎn)品將于下月上市。故選A。9.Yesterdayevening,IsawaprogramonTV,____reviewedthemostimportanteventsof1985.A．what

B．where C．which

D．when參考答案：C10.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A11.Youshouldbemorecareful,_____youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.A.meanwhile

B.however

C.although

D.otherwise參考答案：D12.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheTV?—

.A.No,goahead

B.No,youcan't

C.Yes,please

D.Yes,thanks參考答案：A13.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with參考答案：D略14.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary參考答案：B略24.—Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?

—Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.

A.won't

B.don't

C.mustn't

D.didn't參考答案：D16.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas______quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.

A.witnessed

B.accumulated

C.established

D.introduced參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Nowadaysrobotscannotonlytalkanddance,butalsoansweryourquestionsinEnglish.Theyare“

36

”.ThefollowingisthefirstChina-made“beauty”

37

.

Anew168-cmhigh“beauty”robotwhohasnotyetbeen

38

lookswonderfulinaredwedding

39

.Shecanactasatourguide,areceptionist,

40

ahostess.

Herface41thebeautifulfacialcharacteristicsofmanygirls.Andhereyescanmove.

“Therobotisthefirsthumansimulation(仿真)

42

inChina,andsheis

43

withthemostadvancedvoiceandmovementcontroltechnologiesand

44

communicatewithhumans,”saidLiChengrong,chief

45

oftherobot,whoworksfortheChineseAcademyofScienceInstituteofAutomation.“Shereplies‘

46

’ifyoupraiseherbysaying‘Youareso

47

’”.

Thesentencesthattherobotcanunderstandandsayare

48

atpresent.Wewillimproveherinthefuture,tomakehertalk

49

withhumanbeings,”Lisaid.

50

the“beauty”willworkasareceptionistandtourguide,inSichuanScienceMuseum,shehasbeenprogrammedto

51

thesouthwesterndialectthatispopularininlandSichuanProvince.

Lisaidthelab

52

fordesigningandmakingtherobotwas300,000yuan(37,500U.S.dollars).Therobotisequippedwithinteractivetechnologies(交換技術(shù)).Itis

53

tomostadvancedrobotintheworld—Asimo,

54

byJapaneseauto-makerHonda.Asimo,

55

canwalkataspeedofonemileperhourandclimbupanddownstairs,costsaboutonemillionU.S.dollars.

36.A.receptionistsB.hostesses

C.beauties

D.guides37.A.robot

B.cushion

C.carpet

D.fingernail38.A.invented

B.designed

C.made

D.named39.A.dress

B.clothes

C.shoes

D.skirt40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so41.A.containsB.includes

C.connects

D.combines42.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it43.A.desired

B.piled

C.equipped

D.scanned44.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may45.A.designer

B.declarer

C.junior

D.haircutter46.A.Goahead

B.Thankyou

C.Sorry

D.Withpleasure47.A.holy

B.pretty

C.elegant

D.outgoing48.A.developed

B.complicatedC.limited

D.improved49.A.happilyB.slowly

C.particularlyD.freely50.A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.When51.A.study

B.speak

C.ignore

D.understand52.A.pay

B.price

C.cost

D.work53.A.familiar

B.similar

C.opposite

D.reasonable54.A.produced

B.obeyed

C.envied

D.tested55.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：36.選C。由下句中的“beauty”可知，這里強調(diào)這些機器人也是美人。37.【解析】選A。從上文看出本文談論的是機器人。38.【解析】選D。由下文可知該美人還沒有名字，故選named。39.【解析】選A。aredweddingdress“一套紅色的結(jié)婚禮服”。40.【解析】選A。or表示或者。41.【解析】選D。combine兼具，融合。此處指她有眾多女性的面部特點。42.【解析】選A?？疾榇~,one指arobot。43.【解析】選C。beequippedwith表示“被裝備有……”。44.【解析】選B。can表示能力；must“必須”；should“應該”；may“也許”。45.【解析】選A。chiefdesigneroftherobot機器人的主要設計師。46.【解析】選B。本題與47小題結(jié)合，對別人的表揚要用“Thankyou”應答。47.【解析】選B。從上文的beauty看出應選pretty。48.【解析】選C。由常識知，現(xiàn)在機器人能理解的句子少，故用limited。49.【解析】選D。talkfreelywithsb.“與某人自由自在地談話”。50.【解析】選A。since“因為；既然；鑒于”。51.【解析】選B。既然是導游必然要求會講四川話，故選speak。52.【解析】選C。從300,000yuan看出是花費。cost在這里作名詞。53.【解析】選B。besimilarto54.【解析】選A。由上下文可知，Asimo是Honda制造的。55.【解析】選D。從上文的she和her看出，把機器人看作人，用who引導定語從句。

【解析】略三、閱讀理解18.TheeventsofSaturdaynightinKunmingaredeeplyengravedinthemindofXieQiming,whonarrowlyescapeddeathintheterroristattackatthecity'srailwaystation.The48-year-oldpolicemanintervenedtostopthebutcheringofunarmedcivilians,savingmanyfromdeathandinjury,buthewasinjuredintheprocess.Lyinginahospitalbed,hisheadandnosemarkedbyserioushackingwounds-onemorethan20centimeterslong-Xierecounted（詳細敘述）hisactionsonthedayhedescribesasanightmare."Ishotatthembutfelltothegroundduringthefighting.Aftertheshots,theterroriststurnedtheirattentiontothepoliceandseveralofthemsurroundedmeandstabbedmelikecrazy,"hesaid."Thereisnohumanityinthem."XieisfromtheBeijingluPoliceStation,theclosesttotheattack,andfourpoliceofficersfromthestationwerethefirsttorespond.Hesurvivedbecausehewaswearingabulletproofvest,whichwasdamagedbytheattackers.Whentheofficersarrived,theattackerswererunningoutofthetickethall,attackingpeoplewithlongknives.Xieandhiscolleaguestriedtostoptheattack,whichiswhenXiewasinjured.Inadditiontothedeepcuts,hisskullwasfractured,andatthetimeofwritinghewasawaitingfurthersurgery."Awaveoffierceangerroseupinmymind,andweallforgottothinkaboutthepossibledangertous,"saidHuZhe,23,apoliceofficertraineeattheBeijingluPoliceStation.Havingnofirearm,hefoughttheterroristswithawoodenbaton,butitgotbrokeninthefighting.Hesustaineda6-centimeterwoundtohislefteyebrow.WanWeiqing,aneurosurgeonfromBeijingTiantanHospital,learnedoftheattackat2amonSundayandtookthefirstflighttoKunming,wherehehasbeenhelpingthevictims.Hesaidthat71victimsarebeingtreatedattheKunmingFirstPeople'sHospital,mostofthemwithseveremultipleinjuries."Thereisonevictimwhoserib,breastbone,lungandevenheartwereallinjuredinonechoppingaction.Theattackershadobviouslypreparedandpracticedforalongtime,"hesaid.ZhouHongmei,directoroftheMedicalReformOfficeattheYunnanHealthDepartment,saidateamofmedicalexpertsincluding29doctorshadarrivedinKunmingbyMondaynight.Theyhavebeenworkingatthefivehospitalstreatingvictimsoftheattack.ChenMin,aNeurologyDepartmentnurseatKunmingFirstPeople'sHospital,saidthedepartmentusuallyhadsevennursesinthedaytimeandthreeatnight."ButalltheothernurseswhowerenotondutyreturnedtothehospitalvoluntarilyonSaturdaynight,"shesaid.Inthepastthreedays,noneofthemhadmorethan10hoursofrest."Thecrucialfactorinsavinglivesinsuchincidentsistreatmentwithoutdelay,"saidChaiWenzhao,associatedirectoroftheIntensiveCareUnitinthePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospital.Chaihasparticipatedinmanyemergencyrescueefforts.Hesaidthatthevictimswillneedpsychologicalcounselingoncetheirphysicalinjurieshavebeendealtwith,becausetheemotionalimpactofsuchanincidentcanbesevere.FourpsychologistsfromAndingHospitalinBeijinghavebeguntreatingsomeofthevictims.52.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXieQiming?A.Hewasthefirsttoarriveatthescene.B.Hewaswaitingforsurgerywhenthereportwaswriting.C.Hewasslightlywounded.D.Hetriedtostoptheattackallbyhimself.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engraved”meaninthepassage?A.feared

B.disapointed

C.attacked

D.impressed54.WhatcanwelearnfromZhouHongmei,?A.thevictimswillneedpsychologicaltreatment,becausetheemotionalimpactofsuchanincidentcanbesevere.B.Victimsoftheattackhavebeentreatedby.ateamofmedicalexperts.C.Treatmentwithoutdelayshouldbegiventosavelivesinsuchincidents.D.Theattackershadobviouslypreparedandpracticedforalongtime,55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SurvivorsrecountnightmareB.ManypeoplewasinjuredintheattackC.AterroristattackhappnedinKunming.D.Policestoppedtheterroristattack.參考答案：BDBC19.RegrowthPoetryCompetitionisopentoallpublishedandunpublished,UKandnon-UKbasedmaleandfemalewritersover16yearsofage.Thiscompetitionisopentopoetrysubmissions.Poemsmustbebasedaroundthethemeof“regrowth,birth,survival,andnewlife”andinanygenre.Thepoemshouldbebetween5and30linesinlength(includingtitle).Entrydetails,rulesandregulationstothecompetitionarelistedbelow:1.Allentriesmustbesentusingtheformonline.2.Entrywillcost￡4.00.YoucanpayonlineviaPayPalorcreditcard.Youcanalsopaybycheque,makingitpayabletoSusanCawte.Thepostaladdressis412ThoroldRoad,Ilford,Essex,IG14HF.Multipleentriesareallowed.3.Entrieswillnotbereturned.4.Allentriessubmittedmustbeworkwhichhasnotbeenpublishedelsewhereorsubmittedtoanothercompetitionwhichiscurrentlystillopen.5.Allentriesmustbeyourownwork.Anyentryfoundtobeplagiarizedorprintedelsewherewillbedisqualified.6.Allentriessubmittedmustclearlystatetheauthor'sname,address,emailaddressandcontacttelephonenumberonthesubmission.7.Thewinnerwillbenotifiedwithinonemonthofthecl