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湖北省名校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(含聽(tīng)力)
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、聽(tīng)力題
1、Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?
A.Makingaphonecall.
B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.
C.Recordingaword'spronunciation.
2、Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?
A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.
3、Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
4、WhatdoesLindado?
A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.
C.Sheisastudent.
5、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Adancingclass.
C.Michelle'shobby.
聽(tīng)下段材料,回答第1、2題。
6、Whattimeisitnow?
A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.
7、Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.
C.Takeclassesnow.
聽(tīng)下段材料,回答第1、2題。
8、Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?
A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.
9^WhydoesthewomangotoChina?
A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.lbtravel.
聽(tīng)下段材料,回答第1至3題。
10、WhatdoesJohnlikedoing?
A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.
11、WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight?
A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.
C.InanItalianrestaurant.
12、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
聽(tīng)下段材料,回答第1至4題。
13、HowoldisHenrynow?
A.20.B.25.C.26.
14>HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
15、Whatwastheheadmasterlike?
A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.
16>WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday?
A.Hemadetwonewfriends.
B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.
C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.
聽(tīng)下段材料,回答第1至4題。
17、WhatisStephenWiltshire'snationality?
A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.
18、WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity?
A.Hewalksaroundit.
B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.
C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.
19、WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing?
A.lbdisplaythebuildings.B.Ibcalmhimselfdown.
C.Tbshowhisamazingmemory.
20>Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven?
A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.
C.Ataclassroom.
二、閱讀理解
VisitingtheLibrary
We'resoexcitedtowelcomeyoubacktotheLibraryofCongress.Toensurethesafety,we
encourageyoutotakeamomenttoreviewourKnowBeforeYouGopagetopreparefora
safeandenjoyablevisit.
VISITORHOURS
TheThomasJeffersonBuildingisopentovisitorsTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.
to5p.m.Note:Lastentryisat4:30p.m.
Closed:Sundays,Mondays,Thanksgiving,Christmas,andNewYear'sDay.Freetimed-entry
passesarerequired.
ADMISSION
TheLibraryofCongressisfreeandopentothepublicwithtimed-entrypasses.An
individualcanreserveuptotentimed-entrypassesperday.
Alimitednumberofsame-daypassesaremadeavailableat9a.m.eachdaytheJefferson
Buildingisopentothepublic.
Allvisitorsmustreservetimed-entrypassesbeforeentry.
LOCATION
ThomasJeffersonBuilding10FirstStreetSEWashington,DC20540VISITOR
INFORMATION
OurVisitorEngagementOfficeteamisheretohelpyouplanyourvisit.Pleasecontactus
ator
(202)707-9779withyourquestions.
21、Whencanvisitorsgotothelibrary?
A.9:30a.m.onTuesdayB.1:00p.m.onMonday
C.5:00p.m.onSaturdayD.4:30p.m.onWednesday
22、Whatshouldvisitorsdobeforegoingthere?
A.BookinadvanceB.Buyticketsonline
C.BuyticketsatthelibraryD.Preparecomfortableshoes
23、Ifanyproblem,whatcanyoudo?
A.AskfriendstohelpyouplanyourvisitB.Visitthewebsite
C.CallthecustomerserviceofficeD.Consultamap
Somethingwasintheair.AllhissensestoldWhiteFangthatsomebigchangewasaboutto
come.
“Listentothat!”saidMatt.Throughtheopendoorcamealow,anxioushowl,likea
sobbingunderthebreath.
ThetruthwasthatScottwastorn.HewasmiserableattheideaofleavingWhiteFang,but
heknewadoglikehimneededthewide-openspacesofthefrozenNorth.Fiveorsixtimeshe
changedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmlyagainsttakinghim.Hetoldhimself,ctHe
wouldhatelivinginacity,anyway."
ThencamethedaywhenWhiteFangsawhismasterpackandtaketwolargebagsoutof
thecabin,"Poorfellow,saidScott,gentlyrubbingWhiteFang'sears.'Tmleaving,oldboy,
FvegotanewjobinCalifornia,whereyoucan'tfollow.Nowgivemeyourhowls.Agoodbye
howl!”ButWhiteFangwouldn'thowl.Hegavehismasterasad,searchinglookandburied
hisheadoutofsight,betweenhismaster'sarmandbody.
Mattlockedthedoor.Scottwipedhiseyes."Takegoodcareofhim,MattJhesaid,"Write
andletmeknowhowhegetson.,^"Sure,^^repliedMatt."Butlistentothat!”Bothmen
stopped.WhiteFangwashowlinginside.Hishowlburstupwards,dyingdownintotrembling
misery.Itroseagainandagain.
Neartheship,ScottsaidgoodbyetoMattandwastohaveafinalhandshakewithMatt.
ButMattshanddropped.Hestaredatsomethingbehindthem.Sittingonthedeckand
watchingsadlywasWhiteFang!"Didyoulockthedoor?”askedScott."Suredid."SaidMatt.
AsScottpattedthedog,henoticedbloodonhisnoseandafreshcutbetweenhiseyes.uWe
forgotthewindow!"hecried."He'sallcutup.Musthavemadehiswaycleanthroughthe
glass!”
Theshipwhistleditsfinal.ScottbentdowntoWhiteFang,"Howlfbrmenow,youstupid,
bravefallow!”WhiteFangknewhecouldgowithhismasternow.Hehowledandsmelled
hisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.
24>Whydidn*tScotttakeWhiteFangatfirst?
A.Becausehebelongedtothewidewild.
B.Becauselifestressoutweighedreality.
C.Becausehedislikedthecityenvironment.
D.Becauseheblockedhispursuitofcareer.
25、ThedescriptionofPara.3ismainlyfocusedon.
A.dialoguesB.actionsC.innerthoughtsD.emotions
26>WhyareWhiteFang'showlsrepeatedlydescribed?
A.Tointerprethisemotionalchanges.
B.Tocreateanatmosphereofsadness.
C.Tointeractwiththedevotedanimal.
D.Topresentavividaccountoftheanimal.
27>Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.WhiteFanggotseriouslyinjuredallover.
B.ScottwasthefirsttofindWhiteFangonthedeck.
C.WhiteFang'sfearlesslovecontributedtotheirreunion.
D.WhiteFangcaughtupwithScottbybreakingthedoor.
TherecentlaunchofChatGPT,achatbotcreatedbyOpenAIforpublicuse,hasunderlined
thegrowingreachofdigitaltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)inworkinglife.Like
mosttechnologicalrevolutionsthataffecttheworkplace,chatbotscanpotentiallycreate
winnersandlosersandwillaffectbothblue-collarandwhite-collarworkers.
ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)toolthatallowsuserstointeractwiththe
GPT-3modelusingnaturallanguage.Themodelistrainedonagreatamountofdata,which
allowsittogeneratehuman-likeresponsestoawidevarietyofinputs.
ThistypeofAIcangreatlybenefittheproductivityofskilledworkers.Chatbotsofferthe
possibilitytoautomate(使自動(dòng)化)boringandtime-consumingtasks,suchaswriting
standardizedreports,meetingminutesandemails.Workerscouldthereforebefreedtofocus
onmoreimportantandcreativetasks.Achatbotvirtualpersonalassistantcouldguideskilled
workersthroughdifferentprojectsorproductionprocesses.Itcanalsogenerateoriginal
contentandideas,andpotentiallyhelptoresearchanddevelopnewproductsandservices.
ButtoolssuchasChatGPTpresentsarealriskofskilledandsemi-skilledworkerslosing
theirjobs.Forexample,chatbotscanbedevelopedtotrainemployeesinanorganization,
resultingintheunemploymentofhumantrainers.
Previouswavesoftechnologicalchangehavecreatedbothwinnersandlosers.Workers
whoarequickertoadjusttotechnologicalchangewillwinbyincreasinglytakingontasks
complementary(互補(bǔ)的)toAIwhilegivingupautomatedones.
28、ThispassagecentersaroundtheeffectsofAIlikeChatGPTon.
A.lifeB.entertainmentC.sportsD.work
29、Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.
A.whatChatGPTisB.howChatGPTisused
C.whyChatGPTiscreatedD.whocreatedChatGPT
30、Inparagraph3,howmanybenefitsofChatbotsarementioned?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
31、Accordingtothetext,facedwithtechnologicalrevolutions,workershadbetter.
A.continueaheadwiththeirautomatedjobsandworkharder
B.dootherthingswhilekeepingupwiththeautomatedones
C.adapttothechangebydoingotherthingstoformagoodcombinationwithAI
D.giveupautomatedjobsandjustlearnasmuchAIknowledgeaspossible
AsNewZealandbeginsthelong,costlytaskofclearingupafterCyclone(颶風(fēng))Gabrielle
cutadisastrouspathacrossmuchoftheNorthIslandonFeb12and13,fingerpointinghas
started.
Thecleanupandrebuildingmaytakeyears,andevenlongerinremoteparts,withcosts
runningintothebillionsofdollars.
WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealandwasthatitfollowednearlyaweekof
heavyraininlateJanuarythatcausedtheworstfloodinginthenation*shistory.
GreenPartyleaderJamesShawdeliveredaspeechonFeb14,saying:"Istruggletofind
wordstoexpresswhatIamthinkingandfeelingaboutthisparticularcrisis.Idon'tthinkI've
everfeltassadorasangryaboutthelostdecadesthatwespentarguingaboutwhether
climatechangewasrealornot,whetheritwascausedbyhumansornot,whetheritwasbad
ornot,whetherweshoulddosomethingaboutitornot,becauseitisclearlyherenow,andif
wedonotact,itwillgetworse.”
Shaw'sspeechhighlightedthegrowingconcerninNewZealandandacrosstheworldon
theincreasingeffectofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns.
AlecturerintheUniversityofAucklandsaiditwashightimethecountrymovedawayfrom
passiveresponsestonaturaldisastersandadoptanactiveapproach.
“Inthenextdecadesdowntotheendofthiscentury,weexpectthatoceantemperatures
willsteadilyclimbandextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon,serious,andlong-
lasting/9amarineexpertsaid."Theactualtrajectory(軌跡),however,dependsonhowsociety
willdealwiththeclimatechangechallenge.^^
32、Theunderlinedphrase"fingerpointing99inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.
A.blameB.praiseC.approvalD.celebration
33、WhatmadethecycloneworseforNewZealand?
A.Itwilltakealongtimeandcostalotofmoneytocleanupandrebuild.
B.HeavyrainhadlastedfornearlyaweekbeforethecyclonehitNewZealand.
C.Somepeoplemadealotofcomplaintsaboutthecyclone.
D.ThecyclonecausedtheworstfloodinginthehistoryofNewZealand.
34>AccordingtowhatShawsaidinparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsis
correct?
A.ItwaseasyforShawtoexpresshimselfaboutthecyclone.
B.Shawfeltverysadandangryaboutthecyclone.
C.Itisnecessarytoargueaboutclimatechange.
D.Humansshouldtakeactiontodealwithclimatechangerightaway.
35、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CleanupandrebuildingafterCyclone
B.Attachingimportancetoclimatechange
C.Cycloneseenaswake-upcallonclimatechange
D.Increasingoceantemperaturesresponsibleforextremeevents
三、七選五
36、TheVegetablesYouShouldEatEachWeek
Itiswellknownthateatingvegetablesishealthy.Despitethefactthatdifferentvegetable
typescontaindifferentspecificnutrients,allvariationsarehealthy.①
1.Carrots
Carrotscontainelementsthat,accordingtocertainstudies,maylowerthechanceof
developingcertaincancers.Onestudydiscoveredalinkbetweenincreasedself-reported
intakeofcarrotsandalowerriskofcolorectalcancer(直腸癌),whichwaspublishedinthe
journalNutrientsin2020.②
2.Onions
Naturallylowincaloriesandfat,onionsalsocontainimportantmicronutrientslikevitamin
C.③—therefore,forthebestresults,peelyouronionsaslittleaspossiblebeforeusing
themincooking.
3.GreenPeas
④Eightgramsofplant-basedproteinandmorethan25%ofthedailyfiberintakeare
bothfoundinonecup.Additionally,onecuphasnearto100%oftherecommendeddaily
intakeofvitaminCandaround10%oftherecommendeddailyintakeofiron,vitaminB6,
magnesium,andpotassium.
4.Potatoes
Potatoesareapreferredfoodforathletesandindividualswhoareactivebecausetheyare
highincarbohydrate(碳水化合物).⑤Becauseofthis,potatoesmayappealmoreto
athletessearchingforwhole-foodsourcesofcarbohydrateswhileexercising.
A.Hence,pleaseregularlyeatthemtopromoteoverallhealth.
B.Belowisalistofvegetablestoeateachweektostayhealthy.
C.Accordingtoonestudy,eatingthemwhileexercisingisasgoodasconsuming
carbohydrategels.
D.Interestingly,onions9outerlayerscontainmostantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物質(zhì));
E.Onionscontainmanykindsofmicronutrientsourbodyneed;
F.Oneofthevegetableswiththehighestlevelsofproteinandfiberisgreenpeas.
G.GreenpeasarethemostfavoritefoodinUK.
四、完形填空(15空)
PrincessPower
“Elsa,ifsyou!”Itwasthefour-year-old's1birthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisney
characterElsafromFrozenhadarrived.Thetwocheerfullybegantosingthemovie*sbig
song“LetItGo",andweresoon2byTinkerBellandfourotherfairy-taleprincesses:
Anna,Ariel,Jasmine,andSnowWhite.
Youwouldsweartheywere3atthemost4placeonearth.Butthiswasn'tDisney
World.Itwasthepediatric(JL^4)cancerwardatahospitalonLongIslandinNewYork.And
the5werecollegestudentswho6forAMomentofMagic,a7organizationwhose
missionisto8thespiritsofsickchildren.
Itallbeganonceuponatimewithafamilymovienight9Frozen.McGrane,now23,
10thatsheandElsahad11blondhairandbigblueeyes.McGraneandherfriend
McAndrewwerejustsearchingforanewcommunityproject,12onewithkids.
Then13anidea一dressingupasDisneyprincessesandvisitingpediatriccancer
patients.
“Whenkidsareina14forsolong,theydon'tgetallthemagicthatmostkidsdo,“says
McGrane.t4Ifsnicetogivethemtimetobe15
37、A.panicB.surpriseC.anxietyD.embarrassment
38、A.promotedB.defendedC.joinedD.protested
39、A.protectingB.exploringC.competingD.celebrating
40、A.magicalB.toughC.rudeD.positive
41、A.championsB.princessesC.emperorsD.soldiers
42、A.volunteerB.lookC.askD.contact
43、A.wiseB.nonprofitC.classicD.specific
44、A.liftB.affectC.expandD.shift
45、A.meaningB.referringC.provingD.featuring
46、A.expectedB.figuredC.noticedD.argued
47A.symbolizingB.amazingC.matchingD.annoying
48、A.generallyB.logicallyC.regularlyD.ideally
49、A.flashedB.recommendedC.exchangedD.established
50>A.homeB.hospitalC.collegeD.shelter
51>A.patientsB.charactersC.themselvesD.adults
五、語(yǔ)法填空
52>TOKYO一FemalegiantpandaXiangXiangleftTokyo'sUenoZootoflybackto
China,herhomecountry①Tuesdaymorning.
"China-Japancooperationinwildlifeconservation,②(represent)bygiantpandas,is
awonderfulexampleoffriendlyexchangesbetweenthetwocountries/1aspokespersonof
theChineseembassyinJapansaid.
Asthisyearmarks③45thanniversaryoftheconclusionoftheSino-JapaneseTreaty
ofPeaceandFriendship,theloveforgiantpandasisexpectedtodrivemoreSino-Japanese
friendlyexchangesand④(benefit)cooperation,accordingtothespokesperson.
Around7:10amlocaltime,awhitetruck⑤(carry)thefive-year-oldpandaslowly
droveoutofUenoZoologicalGardens,beforeheadingtoNaritaInternationalAirport.
Uponherreturn,XiangXiangwillbesenttoBifengxiaGiantPandaBaseinthecityof
Ya'an,Sichuan,⑥isknownasthehometownofgiantpandas,accordingtothezoo.
XiangXiang⑦(bear)atUenoZooinJune2017.Asthefirstpanda⑧(natural)
bred(繁殖)andraisedatthezooinnearlythreedecadessinceYouYou,bornin1988,Xiang
Xianggainedhuge⑨(popular)amongJapanesepeopleaftershewasborn.
Shewasoriginallyscheduled⑩(travel)backtoChinabytheendofDecember2020,
butherreturnwasdelayedmanytimesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
53、3月12日植樹(shù)節(jié)(ChineseArborDay),你校組織了一次植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文
向校英文報(bào)投稿介紹此次活動(dòng),主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
3收獲和感想。
注意:
L詞數(shù)80左右。
2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
七、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
54、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
GrandmagotGrandpaoutofbedandhelpedhimtothekitchenforbreakfast.Afterhis
meal,sheledhimtohisarmchairinthelivingroomwherehewouldrestwhileshecleaned
thedishes.Everysooften,shewouldchecktoseeifheneededanything.
ThiswastheirdailyroutineafterGrandpa'slateststroke(中風(fēng)).Althoughonceavery
active,strongandhealthyman,hisbadlydamagedleftarm,difficultwalkingandslurred(含
混不清)speechnowkepthimhousebound.Fornearlyayearhehadn'tevenbeentochurch
ortovisitfamily.Grandpafilledhishourswithtelevision.Hewatchedthenewsandgame
showswhileGrandmawentaboutherday.Theymadeanagreement——hewasnottoleavehis
chairorhisbedwithoutherassistance.
Grandmawasfriendly,outgoingandunselfish;Grandpawasreservedanddevotedtohis
family.Buthedidn'tlikegivinggifts.Heheldthebeliefthatifyoutreatedyourwifewell
throughouttheyear,presentsweren'tnecessary;soherarelyboughtgiftsforher.
ItwasValentine'sDay,atypicalcoldwintermorninginNewYork.Asalways,Grandma
walkedGrandpatohischair."I'mgoingtotakeashowernow,"Shehandedhimthe
televisionremote."Ifyouneedanything,I'llbebackinalittlewhile79
注意:
L續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答
Afterhershower,sheglancedtowardsthebackofGrandpa'schairbutnoticedthathis
walkingstickwasnotinitsusualplace.
Asshestoodaloneonthestreetdesperately,Grandpawalkedaroundthecomer.
參考答案
I、答案:c
解析:M:Wereyoutalkingtoafriendoveryourphonejustnow?
W:No.Ifoundawordparticularlydifficulttopronounce,soIrecordedthecorrect
pronunciationonmyphonetolistentolater.
2、答案:B
解析:W:Howdidyourdrivingtestgo?ItisDecember6thtoday.
M:Iwasgoingtohaveitonthe4th,buttheweatherwassobadthattheycanceledit.It's
nowchangedtothe14th.
3、答案:A
解析:M:Lisa,theweathermansaidit,drainthisafternoon.Wecangrowsomevegetables
inthegardenaftertherain.
W:OK.ButIreallydon'tthinktheweatherwillchangetoday.Ievenseenocloudsinthesky.
4、答案:B
解析:M:Hi,Linda.Wheredoyouwork?
W:IworkatThomasCookTravel.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica.
Whatdoyoudo,Mike?
M:I'mastudent.ButIhaveapart-timejobinarestaurant.
5、答案:C
解析:M:Michelle,whatdoyoulovedoingmostinyourfreetime?
W:Ilovedancingbest.
M:Why?
W:Becauseifsfiin.Alsoit'smydreamtobeadancerinthefuture.
6、答案:A
解析:M:Goodmorning.Tmherefortheartclass.
W:Goodmorning.Theclasshasn'tbegunyet.Youneedtowaitforamoment.Helpyourself
tosomewaterandtakeaseat.
M:Thanks.Bytheway,whenwilltheclassbegin?
W:It'llbeginat3:30pm.Therearestillfifteenminutesleft.
M:It'sboringsittinghere.CanIlookaround,please?
W:Sorry,sir.Butsomestudentsaretakingclassesnow.Pleasejustwaitforamoment.
7、答案:B
解析:
8、答案:C
解析:M:Isthisyourfirsttimetakingaflight?
W:Yes.Tveneverbeenonaplanebefore.AndIreadastoryyesterday.Ifsaboutaplanethat
disappearedfornoreason.
M:Nowonderyoudon9tlookalright.Justrelax.Thousandsofplanesflybackandforth
everyyear.We'llbetotallyfine.Youcantalktome.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetter.
W:Thanks.WhyareyougoingtoChina?
M:I'mgoingtheretoworkfbraweek.Tvetoflytodifferentcountriesformywork.W:So
youflyalot.
M:Right.AreyougoingtoChinafortraveling?
W:No.I'mgoingtostudyChineseatacollegethere.
9、答案:B
解析:
10、答案:A
解析:W:John,Iwanttoeatouttonight,butI'venoideawheretoeat.Canyourecommend
arestauranttome?
M:Well,you'vecometotherightperson,Jennifer.Inevercook,andI'veeatenatmany
restaurantsinourcity.
W:Thafsgreat!Whatdoyousuggest?
M:Well,there9sagreatFrenchrestaurantnearby.Tveeatentheresometimes,butthefoodis
abitexpensive.
W:Well,TmnotthatintoFrenchfood.
M:ThenwhatabouttheMexicanrestaurantaboutatwenty-minutewalkfromhere?Itserves
niceLatinAmericanfood.ThereisalsoaveryniceItalianrestaurantaboutathirty-minute
walkaway.Itservesnicepizza.
W:Great.Tdliketohavesomepizzatonight.John,doyoualreadyhaveplansfortonight?
M:No.
W:Thenwhatabouteatingtogether?
M:Thafsgreat!Ijustlovetheidea!We'dbettergetdowntoourworknow.Wecanleavea
bitearlierthisway.
W:OK.
11、答案:c
解析:
12、答案:B
解析:
13、答案:B
解析:W:Henry,doyoustillrememberyourfirstdayatprimaryschool?
M:Yes.Thoughitwasalreadytwentyyearsago,Istillrememberitverywell.
W:Soyouwenttoschoolatsixasmostoftheotherkids,right?
M:No.Iwasjustfiveyearsoldthen.
W:Howdidyougotoschoolthatday?Bybusorbycar?
M:Neither.Theschoolwasn'tfarfrommyhome,somyfathertookmethereusinghisbike.
W:Wereyounervousthen?
M:Yes.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster^officeandgotmeadmittedtotheschool.I
thoughttheheadmasterwasaseriousman.Heaskedmesomequestions.Iwastoonervousto
speakatfirst,buthewasverygentleandencouragedmeandtreatedmenicely.Icalmed
downandansweredhisquestions.
W:Well,didyoulikeyourclassmates?
M:Yes.Theywereverynice.AfterclassweplayedgamesontheplaygroundtogetherandI
madetwonewfriends.Ifellinlovewithschoolthatday.
14、答案:A
解析:
15、答案:C
解析:
16、答案:A
解析:
17、答案:C
解析:W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonighfsprogram,I'dliketotellyouaboutaspecial
artistnamedStephenWiltshire.HewasbominLondon.Heisfamousforhisabilitytocreate
drawingsofthecitylandscapefrommemory.HehasdrawnmanycitiessuchasTokyoand
Paris,tonamejustafew.Hehasaverygoodmemory.Ithelpshimrememberthethingsina
placeverywell.Hedoesn'tneedtowalkaroundthecityorlearnaboutthecityonatall
building.Heisabletostartdrawingthecitybasedjustona20-minutehelicopterflightthe
daybefore.WhenStephenwasthreeyearsold,hewasfoundtohaveaproblem.Hewas
diagnosedwithautism.Hehadtroubleincontrollinghisfeelings.Hewouldsuddenlywalk
aroundaimlesslyandthenburstintotheotherroom.Hesaysthatdrawingisoneofthefew
thingsthatcancalmhimdown.Nowpeopleworldwideareamazedathisdrawings.Thafsall
fortonight'sprogram.
18、答案:C
解析:
19、答案:B
解析:
20、答案:A
解析:
21、答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VISITORHOURS中“TuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.to
5p.m.Note:Lastentryisat4:30p.m.(星期二至星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午五5點(diǎn)。注:最后
進(jìn)入時(shí)間是下午4點(diǎn)30。)”可知,只有D選項(xiàng)“周三下午4點(diǎn)半”符合要求。故選D項(xiàng)。
22、答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)ADMISSION中的“Allvisitorsmustreservetimed-entrypasses
beforeentry.(Allvisitorsmustreservetimed-entrypassesbeforeentry.(所有游客必須在進(jìn)入
前預(yù)定定時(shí)的通行證)”可知,游客需提前預(yù)定。故選A項(xiàng)。
23、答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VISITORINFORMATION中的最后一句"OurVisitor
EngagementOfficeteamisheretohelpyouplanyourvisit.Pleasecontactusat
or(202)707-9779withyourquestions.(我們的訪客事務(wù)辦公室團(tuán)隊(duì)在這里幫助您計(jì)劃您
的訪問(wèn)。如有疑問(wèn),請(qǐng)?jiān)诨蛑码姡?02)707-9779與我們聯(lián)絡(luò))”可知,如果有問(wèn)
題,可以在網(wǎng)站上咨詢。故選B項(xiàng)。
24、答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“butheknewadoglikehimneededthewide-open
spacesofthefrozenNorth.(但他知道像它這樣的狗需要寒冷的北方廣闊的空間。)“可知,
白牙屬于空曠的冰雪北方,這是Scott一開(kāi)始不帶他離開(kāi)的原因。故選A。
25、答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Scottwastom.Hewasmiserableattheideaof...but
heknew...Fiveorsixtimeshechangedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmly
against...Hetoldhimself...(斯科特很痛苦。他一想到就感到痛苦。但他知道有
五六次他改變了主意。但最后他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)……他告訴自己……)可知,第二段主要是對(duì)
Scott內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的刻畫(huà)。故選C。
26、答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButWhiteFangwouldn'thowl.Hegavehismastera
wistful,searchinglookandburiedhisheadoutofsight,betweenhismaster'sarmand
body.(但白牙不會(huì)嚎叫。它給了主人一個(gè)渴望的、搜索的眼神,把頭埋在主人的胳膊和
身體之間,看不見(jiàn)了。)”,第四段的"WhiteFangwashowlinginside.Hishowlburstupwards,
dyingdownintotremblingmisery.Itroseagainandagain.(白牙在里面嚎叫。他的嚎叫向
上爆發(fā),最后變成顫抖的痛苦。它一次又一次地上升。)”和最后一段的“Hehowledand
nuzzledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.(它拼命地用鼻子對(duì)它心愛(ài)的主人嚎叫。)”
可知,文章中描寫(xiě)了幾次白牙的吠叫,發(fā)生的背景、情形各不相同,闡述了其情感的起伏
變化,故選Ao
27、答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。讀最后兩段,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Nearthesteamship,Scottsaid
goodbyetoMattandwastohaveafinalhandshakewithMatt.ButMatt'shanddropped.He
staredatsomethingbehindthem.SittingonthedeckandwatchingwistfullywasWhite
Fang!(在汽船附近,斯科特向馬特道別,并要和馬特最后一次握手。但馬特的手放下了。
他盯著他們身后的什么東西?!鞍籽馈弊诩装迳?,惆悵地看著!)“再根據(jù)最后一段“Scott
bentdowntoWhiteFang,'Howlformenow,youstupid,bravefellow!?WhiteFangknewhe
hadwon.Hehowledandnuzzledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.”(斯科特向"白牙”
彎下腰,“你這個(gè)愚蠢而勇敢的家伙,現(xiàn)在就為我嚎叫吧!”白牙知道自己贏了。它拼命地
用鼻子對(duì)它心愛(ài)的主人嚎叫。)可知,最后兩段刻畫(huà)了白牙克服萬(wàn)難與主人團(tuán)聚的動(dòng)人畫(huà)
面,凸顯出白牙對(duì)主人無(wú)畏的愛(ài),讓他們得以團(tuán)聚。故選C。
28、答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"TherecentlaunchofChatGPT,achatbotcreated
byOpenAIforpublicuse,hasunderlinedthegrowingreachofdigitaltechnologieslike
artificialintelligence(AI)inworkinglife."(最近推出的聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT是由開(kāi)放式人
工智能(OpenAI)創(chuàng)建的,供公眾使用,它突顯了人工智能(AI)等數(shù)字技術(shù)在工作生活中的
影響力日益增長(zhǎng)。)可知,聊天機(jī)器人的推出,突顯了人工智能(AI))等數(shù)字技術(shù)在工作生
活中的影響力日益增長(zhǎng)。故選D。
29、答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)
toolthatallowsuserstointeractwiththeGPT-3modelusingnaturallanguage.,5(ChatGPT是
一個(gè)自然語(yǔ)言處理(NLP)工具,允許用戶使用自然語(yǔ)言與GPT-3模型交互。)可知,這是本
段
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