2020年學科素養(yǎng)測試英語試題卷考生須知：本卷分選擇題與非選擇題兩部分，共五大題；本卷滿分為120分，答題時間為60分鐘;請在答題卷規(guī)定區(qū)域內用規(guī)定的筆填涂或書寫。第一部分選擇題一、完形填空(本題有15個小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順?！癏ungary?”Ilookedatmymominsurprise.“I1saidanythingaboutwantingtogotoHungary…”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmy2.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearexchangeprogram,Ijumpedatthechance.Theprogramwould3almosteverythingandallIhadtodowasgetaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingreddresses.Iwasinlovewiththeir4.IwantedtogotherebecauseIalsoheardthatSpanishwouldbeeasyifyoucouldspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.SowhenIgottoknowthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwaspretty5.Iwon’tlie:Ididn’twanttogoatall.ButImadeupmymindto6thebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetime7.IhadtimeswhenIalmostgaveup,forI’veheardthatHungarianisthe8languageontheplanet.ButIthinkit’sbeautiful.Plus,thechangeinthesightswasamazing,sinceitlooked9likethetallbuildings,trains,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIwasusedto.I10withtherelaxinglifestyleandthewarm-heartedpeoplesoon.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.InHungary,Ilearnedhowtogivekissesasa11andhowtouseaknifeandafork.ButthesewereonlyafewofthethingsIlearned.HavingthreehostfamilieswhotookmeinastheirowndaughterorsisterwasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtolivelifetoitsfullest.Frommybigsister,Ilearned12tobemyself,tonevercarewhatothersthinkaboutme.FromthemIlearnedthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,you’re13.IwenttoHungaryallalone,notknowinganyone.Withfearsandhopesall14,Iboardedtheairplane.ButIdon’t15it,notatall.I’mfullwithallmydreamsandtheexperiencesthatIhad.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.neverA.dream B.choice C.memory D.mistakeA.findout B.payfor C.thinkabout D.searchforA.food B.culture C.history D.peopleA.surprised B.excited C.encouraged D.movedA.remember B.share C.consider D.makeA.country B.exercise C.chance D.riskA.best B.hardest C.easiest D.funniestA.nothing B.something C.everything D.anythingA.fellinlove B.madefriends C.fedup D.cameupA.fact B.gift C.waiter D.greetingA.when B.what C.how D.whereA.classmates B.friends C.enemies D.strangersA.mixedup B.caughtup C.showedup D.madeupA.love B.regret C.finish D.forget二、閱讀理解(本題有15個小題，每小題3分，共45分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAlmostanyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanaperfectadventurethat’saffordable,accommodating,andfunforeveryoneinyourgroup.AtTripsI,wehaveapowerfultool,TravelComparison,whichaimstoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness.Herearesomeinsidertipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyouaboutHotels.Tip1:Itisnotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)thetimeanddistanceofgettingtotheattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportorlandmarkisimportantforyourtrip,checkdistancesonmapsbeforeyoubookahotel.Tip2:Toattractnewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedealsthatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Justknowthatsometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon’tevenwantorneedandthatthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.Tip3:Manyofustravelforbirthdays,anniversaries,andspecialevents.Mentionwhatyou’recelebratingtothehotelstaffaweekormorebeforeyouarriveandyoumightbesurprisedwithalittlegift,likeabottleofchampagneinyourroom.Tip4:Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere’sacornerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthesamepriceastheonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshaveabettersenseoftheiroccupancy(入住率).Whetheryouplantofly,drive,orcruise,becomeanexperttripplannerbyusingourTravelComparisonAPPforallyourtransportationandhotelneeds.Pleasevisitusagainandsignupforournewsletters(內部通訊)tokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasasubtitleofTip1?A.AskforaCornerRoom B.SkipthePackageDealsC.MentionSpecialOccasions D.CheckDistancesonaMap 17.You’readvisedtomentionspecialeventstothehotelstaff,thus(這樣),youmay.A.paylessforthesameroom B.bookplaneticketsforfreeC.getapresentfromthehotel D.upgradeyourroomwithoutpayingmore18.Thepassageismeantto.A.askpeopletosignupforthenewslettersB.askmorepeopletousetheTravelComparisonAPPC.provideuserswiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusinessD.attractuserstopayforthemembershipBMy8-year-olddaughterSophiesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”SophiewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey.Thatsoundsgreat!”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof9.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdaySophiebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisBetty.”Thetwogirlsspentawonderfuldaytogether.IwassohappytoseethebigchangesinSophie.ButIwasreallypuzzled(迷惑)whymydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.LaterthateveningBetty’smomcametopickherup.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights!”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece!19.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean.A.tohelpherbecomestrong B.tohelpherbecomeoutgoingC.tohelpherlivehappily D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse20.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecausethewritermovedtoNewJersey.B.Becausetheyweretoodifferentfromeachother.C.BecauseherbestfriendtraveledtoFlorida.D.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.21.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph522.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.JudyhelpedLillianalot B.BettyhelpedSophiealotC.Judywasoutgoing D.Betty’smotherwasshyCAtypeofblackboardchalkproducedbyjustonefactoryinJapanwassohighlyprizedbymathematicians(數(shù)學家),andtheythoughtofitas“theRolls-Royceofchalk.”Fulltouchchalk,producedbyHagoromoStationeryinNagoya,Japan,wasthoughttobethefinestchalkintheworld.Itsexcitingstorywasrecentlyshownin

ashortvideoonYouTube.Hagoromomadechalkformorethan80years,andforthosewhoweren’tluckyenoughtoliveinJapan,Fulltouchwasalwaysdifficulttoget.Then,asHagoromopreparedtoshutdownin2015,manyfansbeganpreparingforaworldwithoutFulltouch.Theyboughtlotsandlotsofboxes,someevensecretlycollectingenoughchalktolastthroughtheendoftheircareers,accordingtothevideo.Whatissospecialaboutthischalk?MathematiciansinthevideodescribedFulltouchinpleasantways.Thechalkislong-lasting,almostunbreakable,brightandeasytoreadonachalkboard,smoothasbuttertowritewith,andpracticallydustless,JeremyKun,aGoogleengineerwrote

ina2015blogpost

sayinggoodbyetoFulltouch.Sowell-knownisthechalkamong

mathematicians

thatitcomeswithitsownlegend:Itisimpossibletowriteafalsetheoremwithit,DavidEisenbud,directoroftheMathematicalSciencesResearchInstituteinOakland,California,saidinthevideo.WhenthenewsbrokethatFulltouch’smakerwasclosingitsdoors,somemathematiciansthoughtitwastheendofthechalkworld,saidBrianConrad,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Inthevideo,Conradandothersweresoworriedthattheystoredupenoughtocarrythemthroughasmuchas15years.However,thereishopeforthosewhofailedtofilltheircupboardswithFulltouchwhentheyhadthechance.HagoromosoldtheFulltouchrecipeandtwoofthefactory’schalk-makingmachinestoaKoreancompany.Thechalkisbeingproducedagainunderitsoriginalname,andpeoplecanbuyitintheU.S.

onAmazon.23.FulltouchchalkfanswhenhearingabouttheclosingdownofHagoromo.A.shoppedandstoredmuchofthechalk B.praisedthefactorytotheskies C.saidgoodbyetothechalkforever D.postedthesadstoryontheInternet24.ThewriterrepeatedwordsofJeremyKun,DavidEisenbudandBrianConradto.A.advertiseforthechalkfactory B.tellthelonghistoryofthechalkC.askpeopletobuymorechalk D.showhowpopularthechalkwas25.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Fulltouchchalkwasn’talwayseasytoget,eveninJapan.B.TheGoogleengineershowedhisfeelingsagainstthechalkinthepost.C.Thefactory,Hagoromo,hadahistoryofmakingchalkforovereightyyears.D.NowpeopleallovertheworldcanonlybuythechalkinKorea.26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatthefinestchalkintheworldwasmadeofB.HowFulltouchbecameahitinthepastyearsC.WhymathematiciansarecrazyaboutthischalkD.WhenHagoromomadeupitsmindtoclosedownDTheyrunacrossceilings.Theyzipupanddownwalls.Whatkindofcrazygluekeepsgeckosfromfallingdown?Forcenturies,scientistswerestumped.NowresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andLewisandClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon,havesolvedthemystery.Theynotonlydiscoveredthesecretbehindthegeckos’abilitytohangfromwalls,they’vecopiedit!Scientistssaywhatmakesgeckosstickisn’tstickyglueorsuction(吸),it’sgeometry(幾何學).“We’vesolvedthepuzzleofhowgeckosusemillionsoftinyfoothairstostickfirmlytoevensmoothsurfacessuchaspolishedglass,”saysscientistKellarAutumn.Geckofeetarecoveredwithmillionsoftinyhairscalledsetae(see-tee),whichsplitintohundredsofeventinierbranches.Eachgeckofoothasasmanyas1billionofthesesplitends.Researchersfoundthattheanglethetoehairsmakewithasurfaceallowsthemtostick.Asscientistswatchedfilmsofgeckosinaction,theynoticedthatgeckoscurlanduncurltheirtoestogetthemtosticktosurfaces.“Thegeckohasthisreallyonlywayoftakingitsfeetoffthewall--itpeelsitstoesliketape,”saysAutumn.Researchersshowabiginterestingecko“glue”.Theybelievethataman-madeversionwouldbeanidealdrygluethatcouldbeusefulunderwaterorinspace.ThisAugust,researchersannouncedthattheyhadmadeartificial(人造的)hairtipsthatstickalmostaswellasthegeckos’own.“Nowwe’vegottomakebillionsofthemtogetimportantglueforce,”saysengineerRonFearing.Onethingiscertain,it’llbeasuperglue:Amilliontinysetae,coveringanareathesizeofacoin,wouldbestrongenoughtolifta45-poundchild!27.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthistext?A.Discovery B.Story C.News D.People28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”(Para.1)mean?A.退縮 B.困住 C.欺騙 D.疑惑29.Thepurposeofstudyinggecko“glue”isto.A.knowwhatmakesgeckosdifferentfromotheranimalsB.makegeckossticktosmoothsurfacesfirmlyC.helpgeckospeeltoesoffthewalleasilyD.findawaytoproduceanewkindofglue30.Howisthistextorganized?A.Listing. B.Comparing.C.Questioningandanswering. D.Usingthetimeline.第二部分非選擇題三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。HaveyoueverheardofWangXuan?Hewasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientists.Heinventedthe31(科技)forprintingChinesecharacters.Asa32(結果),heiswell-knownas“TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting”.SincethereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishwritingsystems,lasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasa33(嚴重的)problemforscientistsallovertheworld.Forthisreason,WangXuan34(決定)totryhisbesttosolvetheproblem.In1975,hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishingsystemsforChinese.Hewasnot35(害怕的)totrynewways,andalthoughhedidn’t36(成功)allthetime,henevergaveup.Whatgreat37(精神)!HeissupposedtobethesecondmostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan’samazinginventionisusedallovertheworld.Andithasbeen38(尤其)usefultotheChinesenewspaperpublishingindustry.WangXuanwasnotonlyagreatmodernscientistbutalsoagreatrolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Hislifestorystill39(影響)manypeopletoday.Itteachesusthatapersonshouldhavecourageto40(跟隨)hisowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,whichwasarestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoorest