河北省邯鄲市中煤建安公司中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A2.Afterafewminutes,incameauniversitystudent-likeboywho_____mydirectionandsatdownbesideme.

A.steppedon

B.marchedin

C.walkedin

D.wanderedin參考答案：C3.It’snoneofyourbusiness__________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A,how

B.whatC.which

D.when參考答案：B4.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough．

A．hash’tfelt

B．isn’tfeeling

C．doesn’tfeel

D．isn’tfelt參考答案：C5.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable

B.unbelievable

C.undescribable

D.unapproachable參考答案：A句意：為了回報(bào)來(lái)自父母的愛(ài)和關(guān)心，我們應(yīng)該記住照看他們是不可動(dòng)搖的責(zé)任。A.unshakeable毫不動(dòng)搖的；B.unbelievable不可相信的；C.undescribable無(wú)法描述的；D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根據(jù)題意選A。6.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A7.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisbeautiful,Lily．

—It'snowonder．She____intheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．hadworked

D．hasbeenworking

參考答案：A略8.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略9.

Thetreesinthatthickforestaresoclosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.among

B.between

C.across

C.in參考答案：B10.Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetup

wasawasteland20yearago.

A．inwhat

B．where

C．inwhichD．there

參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處in后為介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，what作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。11.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment參考答案：C略12.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriend

anunexpectedvisittome.

A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.wouldpay

D.haspaid參考答案：A略13.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C14.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

參考答案：C15.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。故選A。16.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)科學(xué)家的偉大努力，誰(shuí)能在與H1N1斗爭(zhēng)中取得勝利呢？因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，省略if，則將had提到主語(yǔ)前面，第二個(gè)空填had，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。二、完型填空17.Asatemporaryteacher,mydailyroutine___21___drivingtoanewschool___22___everyday,soI’musuallyunabletoanticipate(預(yù)料)theday’sevents,goodorbad.Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginavery___23___class.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallthemorningandbylunchtime,Ineededcoffeeto___24___theafternoon.Soatmylunch___25___,Idrovetoanearbyplazatogetacupof___26___.Uponreturningtothecar,IrealizedIhad___27___mykeysandmyphone___28___.Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4–or–5minute___29___.Ithoughtofrushingback,butitbeing____30____,Ithoughtanastyfallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuch____31____.SoIranintoaMcDonald’swhichwasinthe____32____plazaandaskedthemanatthecounterwho____33____tobethemanagertohelpmecallatab.I____34____explainedmysituationandhehurriedtothebacktousethephone____35____Ipacedintherestaurant.Themanagerreturned____36____totellmethatthecabcompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegot____37____.Myexpressionbegantoresemblesomecombinationofhopelessnessandfear.Almostimmediately,themanagergrabbedhiscoatand____38____todrivemetotheschool.Without____39____,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandmadebackintomyclassroomwith2minutesto____40____beforethebell!21.A.concludes

B.involves

C.relates

D.connects22.A.almost

B.hardly

C.really

D.luckily23.A.easy

B.pleasant

C.difficult

D.noisy24.A.cost

B.pick

C.finish

D.survive25.A.stop

B.stay

C.pause

D.break26.A.tea

B.milk

C.coffee

D.wine27.A.locked

B.forgot

C.threw

D.shut28.A.down

B.inside

C.up

D.outside29.A.distance

B.drive

C.walk

D.time30.A.summer

B.fall

C.winter

D.spring31.A.worse

B.easier

C.better

D.simpler32.A.other

B.another

C.next

D.same33.A.turned

B.explained C.happened

D.came34.A.quickly

B.briefly

C.slowly

D.hurriedly35.A.after

B.until

C.when

D.while36.A.even

B.only

C.still

D.yet37.A.disconnected B.stuck

C.troubled

D.interrupted38.A.dragged

B.pulled

C.offered

D.pushed39.A.problem

B.choice

C.alternative

D.hesitation40.A.spare

B.leave

C.ring

D.control參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy容易的；pleasant令人愉快的；difficult困難的；noisy嘈雜的。由下文中的“wasmanagingbehavior”可知，作者整個(gè)上午一直在管理孩子們的行為，故可知這個(gè)班很難管。故C選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cost花費(fèi)；pick挑選；finish完成；survive挺過(guò)，艱難度過(guò)，幸存下來(lái)，存活。作者需要喝點(diǎn)咖啡來(lái)補(bǔ)充能量這樣才能挺過(guò)下午。D選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。stop停留，逗留；stay暫住，逗留；pause暫時(shí)的停頓；break中間休息，間歇。在午飯間歇時(shí)間內(nèi)，作者去附近的購(gòu)物中心買咖啡。D選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。summer夏季；fall秋季；winter冬季；spring春季。由下一句中的“anastyfallonice”可知，現(xiàn)在是冬季，作者擔(dān)心跑回去，如果摔倒在冰上的話，可能會(huì)更糟糕。故C選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。bad差的；easy容易的；good好的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為如果摔倒的話，情況將會(huì)更糟糕。故A選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；next下一個(gè)；same同一的，同樣的。作者跑回到同一家購(gòu)物中心的麥當(dāng)勞中。D選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；explain解釋；happen發(fā)生；come來(lái)。柜臺(tái)后面的那個(gè)人碰巧是經(jīng)理。happentodo意為“碰巧做某事”。故C選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly快速地；briefly簡(jiǎn)潔地；slowly慢慢地；hurriedly匆忙地。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間緊迫，所以作者簡(jiǎn)潔地向經(jīng)理介紹了自己的處境。故B選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查連詞詞義辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while然而，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，盡管。經(jīng)理匆忙去打電話而作者在餐廳里來(lái)回踱步。while表示對(duì)比。故D選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；still仍然；yet但是。onlytodo意為“結(jié)果卻”，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。經(jīng)理打電話幫作者叫出租車，結(jié)果經(jīng)理回來(lái)的時(shí)候卻告訴作者出租車公司的電話正在接通中，要等待一會(huì)兒。B選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。disconnect切斷，斷開(kāi)；stick粘貼，刺，戳；trouble麻煩，打擾；interrupt打斷。由下一句中“combinationofhopelessnessandfear”可知，作者感到絕望和害怕，由此可知，電話應(yīng)該是被切斷了。故A選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。drag拖；pull拉，拽，扯；offer（主動(dòng)）提供；push推。經(jīng)理抓起大衣，主動(dòng)提出開(kāi)車送作者去學(xué)校。故C選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。problem問(wèn)題；choice選擇；alternative替代物；hesitation猶豫。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間緊迫，所以作者毫不猶豫地跟著經(jīng)理上了車。故D選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spare抽出，勻出，剩下，余下；leave離開(kāi)；ring給……打電話，響鈴；control控制。作者到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，離上課鈴響起還剩兩分鐘。tospare意為“剩下，余下”。A選項(xiàng)切題?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第3小題要求判斷出作者面對(duì)一個(gè)什么樣的班級(jí)。該題可根據(jù)下一句中提到的“Iwasmanagingbehaviorallthemorningandbylunchtime”得出結(jié)論。作者整個(gè)上午一直在管理學(xué)生的行為，由此可以推斷學(xué)生們行為不規(guī)矩，這個(gè)班不好管理。13小題，上文提到作者找柜臺(tái)后面的人幫忙，下文提到經(jīng)理給作者幫忙，上下文聯(lián)系可以得出結(jié)論：柜臺(tái)后面的那個(gè)人碰巧是經(jīng)理。三、閱讀理解18.Scientistsfirstnoticedsomethingwasupinastudythatcomparedtwosimilargroups:transitdrivers,whositmostoftheday,andconductorsorguards,whodon’t.Thoughtheirdietsandlifestyleswerealotalike,thosethatsatwereabouttwiceaslikelytogetheartdiseaseasthosethatstood.Sittingtoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdyingprematurely.Evenifyouworkout7hoursaweek—farmorethanthesuggested2-3hours—youcan’treverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))theeffectsofsitting7hoursatatime.Don’tthrowawayallthathardworkatthegymbyhittingthecouchfortherestoftheday.Keepmoving!Theseatedpositionputshugestressonyourbody,includingbackmuscles,neck,andspine.Lookforanergonomicchair—thatmeansit’llbetherightheightandsupportyourbackintheproperspots.Butremember:Nomatterhowcomfortableyouget,yourbackstillwon’tlikealongsittingsession.Getupandmovearoundforaminuteortwoeveryhalfhourtokeepyourspineinline.Youmaybemorelikelytogetcancer.Themoreyousit,thehigherthechances.Olderwomenhavehigherchancesofgettingbreastcancer.Thatdoesn’tchangeifyou’resuper-active.Whatmattersishowmuchyousit.Then,tobehealthy,youneedtoknowhowtotakeastand?Workmoremovementintoyourday:Standupandstretcheveryhalfhourorso.Touchyourtoes.Takeastrollaroundtheroom.Standatyourdeskforpartoftheday.Setyourcomputerontopofabox.Allthesethingscanhelpstopthenegativeeffectsofuninterruptedsittingandkeepyouontheroadtogoodhealth.28.Whomaybethefittestpersonaccordingtothetext?A.Mr.Green,whodrivesthecitybus,works8hoursaday.B.Mr.Smith,whoexercises7hoursaweek,sits7hourstoworkaday.C.Ms.William,whositscomfortablyinachair,workslongasatypist.D.Mrs.Glenn,whoisareceptionist,takesawalkinthepark2hoursaday.29.Howmanyparagraphsaredevotedtolistingthepossibledamages?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.30.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionforpeopletobefit?A.Don’tsitwhileyouareworking.B.Lookforanergonomicchairtositin.C.Getupoccasionallyandmovearound.D.Workout2-3hoursaweekforhealth.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.SittingtoomuchreallykillsB.NewfindingsfromscientistsC.HowtotakeastandD.Standupandsitdown參考答案：28-31.DBCA19.ScholarshipApplicationTipsin2018forcollegestudents?Beforeyouapply?Workhardtogetgoodgrades.Don’tsweataboutonebadgrade,butalwaysstrivetodoyourbest.?Getinvolved,andstayinvolved,inout-of-classactivities.Sports,clubs,drama,bandsandorchestras—theseoftencounttowardastudent’soverallscholarshipapplicationevaluation.Thesamegoesforpaid(orunpaid)workexperience.?Beginyourscholarshipresearchearly—byyoursophomoreorjunioryearofhighschool,ifpossible.Makespecialnoteofapplicationdeadlines,astheycanvaryfromlatesummertolatespring.?Applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyouareeligiblefor—severalsmallerscholarshipscanadduptoalotofmoney.?Duringtheapplicationprocess?Readthesupplementarymaterialsthatcomewithscholarshipapplicationformstobetterunderstandtheprogram’sfocus(communityservice,subjectinterest).Trytoanswerthequestionswiththefocusareainmind.?Answerquestionsastheyareasked.Don’tgoofftopic.?Ifthereisafinancialsectiontotheapplication,makesureyougetaccurateandcompleteinformationfromallappropriatesourcestoensureyoureligibility.?Takeyourtime.Writedowneverythingyoucanthinkofforeachquestion,thensettheapplicationasideforadaysoyoucanlookeverythingoveragainbeforeyousenditoff.?Don’twaituntilthelastminutetocompleteyourapplication,especiallyifyouareapplyingonline.Computersystemscangetblockedwiththelargevolumeofapplicantshopingtosubmittheirqualificationsduringthelastfewdaysandhoursbeforeadeadline.?Ifathirdpartyhastocompletepartofyourapplication,suchasprovidingaletterofrecommendation,makesureyouaskthemearlyonandremindthemasoftenasnecessarytoensuretheyprovideyouwiththenecessarymaterials.?Lastbutnotleast,reviewyourapplicationwithyourparentstomakesureyouhaven’tleftoutanyimportantdetails.Good