GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定語從句）定語可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,分詞,不定式,介詞短語等來?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞,介詞短語為例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介詞短語作定語)Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.

(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(過去分詞作定語)Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(復(fù)合形容詞作定語)I

havetoomuchhomeworktodo.

(不定式作定語)※

alovelygirl一個(gè)可愛的女孩※agirlwholikespurple

一個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩※注意：形容詞做定語修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；從句作定語修飾名詞，則放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語從句。lovely是形容詞做定語來修飾名詞girl.wholikespurple是句子來修飾girl,作用與lovely相同——做定語,稱之為定語從句Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修飾先行詞musicthat在從句中做賓語.(可以省略)定語從句IIlikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修飾先行詞singerswho在從句中做主語.(不能省)請(qǐng)用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatry中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003揚(yáng)州中考題）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003連云港）ABD4Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考題）

AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004懷化市中考題）

AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BAD7I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考題）

A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）

AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDA將兩句并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句1在車禍中受傷的那個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院里

Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._________________________________________________________.Thegirlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.2接電話的那個(gè)男人告訴我你出去了

Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway._________________________________________________________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.3開往機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車每半小時(shí)一趟。

Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.____________________________________________________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.

Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?關(guān)系代詞:who,that,which,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞whenwhereGrammar首先要看先行詞,如果先行詞是指人,

關(guān)系代詞用who,that,whom,whose如果先行詞指物,

關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),that

whose物which,thatwhich,that

whose,ofwhich1.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)

Theman(whom/who)

ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.(whom前有介詞to,whom不能省去。)GrammarThewoman(whom)

wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.thewoman=her2.whose

是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman. Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Grammar3.which

指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省,如介詞提前則不能)

Isthisthelibrary(which)

youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhich

youborrowbooks?Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(which)

Iwrotewithjustnow?CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(which做賓語)which在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞that:1.指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);2.先行詞是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代詞時(shí)3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只用that4.先行詞是oneof,theone,

或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修飾時(shí)5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞who或which時(shí)，用that只能用which，不用that的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。

Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時(shí)。

Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that

1)先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who2)在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who關(guān)系代詞與介詞:介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.GrammarTheroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.

Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.

TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.

TheroomwhereI