北京密云縣塘子中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.makessense

D.turnsto參考答案：A2.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?參考答案：D略3.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略4.Hehad______littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.

A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so

參考答案：B5.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow____himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A.adapts

B.charges

C.associates

D.occupies參考答案：D6.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．A．IfIdevoted

B．ShouldIdevote

C．WouldIdevote

D．HadIdevoted參考答案：D7.Chinahasbeenworkingto

thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve參考答案：A8.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略9.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：D10.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：A解析：問句是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，答語中的“but”,引出了一個(gè)過去事實(shí),說明不去購物的理由。11.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一路跑往車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開。分析句式可知，一路跑過去是作句子的伴隨狀語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此第一空用running；急忙的趕過去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車離開了是出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第二空用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)tobedone。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別三種非謂語形式作狀語的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之處，例如第一空作伴隨狀語的常常使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作目的狀語的常常使用不定式，此處的難度在第二空，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可表結(jié)果，但他們的區(qū)別是不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。12.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C13.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible參考答案：D14.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：A考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外，人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源”。辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確選擇選項(xiàng)。此時(shí)，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意為“就……范圍而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學(xué)啟示】aswellas用作連詞:aswellas可以用來連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，還有……”翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。15.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how參考答案：C16.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉o-o-ggy!Do-o-ggy!”Ks5uMrs.Smithwasdoingthehousewhensheheardsomeoneshoutingoutside.26aboutherson,shedashedout.Whatshesawshockedher:HersonTommywasstandingfromhisarmchair,pointingtoacutelittledogand27excitedly.Ifyouknewthe3-year-oldboycouldn’twalkorspeak28that,youwouldnotwonderwhyMrs.Smithwassoshockedatthe29ofhisson’sbehavior.Actually,Tommyisavery30boy,withgoldenhairandbigblueeyes,butwhenyoutalkwithhimyoumayfindthereissomethingwrongwithhim:He31tomakeeyecontactwithyouortorespondtoyou;instead,hemurmursto32aboutsomethingnobodycanunderstand-----helivesinawordofhisown.Mrs.Smithfoundthatwasadognextdoor.Hesurely33theboy.Herantohimandsatbeforehim,hisbody34andhistailwagging.Theboyreachedhishandtotouchthedog’sfacewhilethedoglickedtheboy’shandwithhis35.Thentheybeganto“talk”,“l(fā)augh”,and“walking”on36legsaroundtheyard.Seeingthis,tearsof37filledMrs.Smith’seyes.Threeyearsbefore,herhusbandhad38herandhersonbecauseofherson’sillness,andeversincehersonhadbeenthe39ofherlife.Shehadtakenhersontomanyexpertsbutwith

40effect.Fromthenon,thelittledogbecametheir41visitorandTommy42steppedoutofhisownworldandturnednormalboy.Animalshavebeen43ofmankindforthousandsofyears.Manhasturnedmorecunningandlessreliableashehasbecomemore44,whileanimalsremainpureandinnocent,45thathefeelsmorecomfortablewiththemthanwithhisfellowcreature.26.A.Satisfied B.Worried C.Confused D.Surprised27.A.speaking B.laughing C.waving D.shouting28.A.before B.about C.after D.for29.A.thought B.sound C.sight D.touch30.A.handsome B.clever C.foolish D.shy31.A.has B.used C.hates D.fails32.A.you B.himself C.someone D.strangers33.A.missed B.admired

C.liked D.pleased34.A.shaking B.bending C.bouncing D.moving35.A.teeth B.tail C.hand D.tongue36.A.two B.four C.both D.all37.A.regret B.sorrow C.joy D.anger38.A.beat B.abandoned C.encouraged D.ignored39.A.center B.trouble C.importance D.meaning40.A.much B.some C.alittle D.no41.A.common B.ordinary C.frequent D.normal42.A.gradually B.immediately C.continuously D.actually43.A.neighbors B.enemies C.colleagues D.friends44.A.foolish B.noble C.clever D.selfish45.A.inorder B.now C.ecept D.so參考答案：26-30BDACA 31-35DBCAD 36-40BCBAD 41-45CADCD三、閱讀理解18.Lettuce(萵苣)hasbeeneatenforover4,500years,andwasknowntotheEgyptians,GreeksandRomans.Now,peopleinsomecountriesstartthemealwithlettuceaspartofasalad.Therearehundredsofkindsoflettuce.Themainonesincludeheadlettuce,suchasiceberg,leaflettuce,Boston,bibbandromaine.Expertssaylettuceisoneoftheeasiestcropstogrowinyourgarden.Thebesttimetoplanttheseedsisduringcoolweather.TheUniversityofIllinoisExtensionadvisesthatthebestplantingtemperatureis150C.Lettuceseedsaresmall,sodonotplacethemtoodeepintheground.Ifyouplantsomeseedseveryweekortwo,youwillhavecropsreadytoeatoneafteranother.Tostarttheseedsinside,youcanuseaseedtrayinyourhomeorothershelter.Thiscontainershouldbedeepenoughtoholdatleastthreecentimetersofsoilormore.Thereshouldbeaboutonecentimeterofspacebetweenthesoilandthetopofthecontainer.Thecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsotheextrawatercanflowout.Droptheseedsoverthesurfaceandcoverthemlightlywithsoil.Ifthesoilisnotalreadyalittlewet,giveitsomewater.Butdonotdrowntheseeds.Next,covertheseedtraywithpaper.Whentheseedlingshavecomeupfarenoughtotouchthepaper,takeitoff.Youcantransplanttheseedlingsintothegardenwhentheyareabouttwotothreecentimeterstall.Dothiswhentheweatherisnottoohotandnottoocold.Takeoutasmuchsoilasyoucanwiththeseedlings,Thendigaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.Watertheplantsbutnottooheavily.Harvestleaflettuceswhentheleavesarebigenoughtoeat.Pulltheleavesfromtheoutsideoftheplantingsotheinsideleaveswillkeepgrowing.Or,youcancutoffthewholeplant.Leaveabouttwoorthreecentimetersabovethegroundsotheplantwillre-grow.Cutoffheadlettucesatgroundlevel.Lettuceisbestwhenservedfresh,somakeasaladandenjoy.Storetheunusedpartintherefrigeratorinaplasticbag.Itwilllastatleastafewdays,sometimeslonger.60. Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofplantinglettuces?a. Digaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.b.

Droptheseedsoverthesurface.c. Watertheplants.d. Covertheseedwithsoil.e. Takeoffthepaper.f. Transplanttheseedlingsintothegarden.A.b,d,e，f,a,c

B.a,b，c,d，e,f

C.d,e，f,b，a，c

D.b，c,d，e，f，a61.Theunderlinedword“seedlings”inparagraph7means______.A. containers B.seeds C.youngplantsD.layers62.WheneatingIettuce5you’dbetter______sothatittastesbest.A. storeitinplasticbags B.eattheinsideleavesC. wrapitinpaper D.eatwhileitisfresh63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Lettuceistheeasiestcroptogrowinyourgarden.B. Thelettuceisnothardtoplantandstore.C. Wecanplantlettuceinatwo-centimeter-hightray.D. Weshouldwaterlettuceatleasttwiceaday.參考答案：ACDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YouAreWhatYouEat

Genetic（基因的）engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism．Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes（染色體）,improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferentorganism．Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖）,whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,

geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．Wow…Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture．Forexample,bygeneticallyengineered（GE）foods,

anti-canceragents,

mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased．Improvedtaste,

shelflife,andbettertransportareallpossible．Also,GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers．

Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns．

UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts．MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods．

Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks．Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects．BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,

itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions．Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds．Formany,

theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary．Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving．GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit．

Scientistscannotforeseet．hepossibleeffectsofGE