廣東省汕頭市德華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheprojectwilltakeTomandJerryseveralmonths,soitmaybealongtime__wemeetthemagain.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.before參考答案：D2.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith參考答案：A3.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly

onmymemory.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.performed

D.affected參考答案：A4.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：A5.Itriedtoavoid____himbecausehealwaysboredme.A．meetingB.tohavemetC.havingD.bemet參考答案：A15.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.hastold

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold參考答案：D略7.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased參考答案：C8.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent參考答案：CABCC9.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tobesettled

D.tosettle參考答案：D略10.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited參考答案：D11.

Everybody

was

touched

words

after

they

heard

her

moving

story.

A.

beyond

B.

without

C.

of

D.

in

參考答案：A略12.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays？—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisenC.hasbeenrisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——這些天汽油的價(jià)格是多少？——從上個(gè)月開(kāi)始，它的價(jià)格就急劇地上升。“它”和“上升”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，綜上所述，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。13.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.

A.in;with

B.to;about

C.on;for

D.with;with

參考答案：a略14.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

參考答案：A15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated參考答案：B16.Wemustcarryontheplan._________allthetimewespentwillturnoutuseless.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Therefore參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune（不幸）.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge

36

andhardlyanyincome.

37

,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter（痛苦）.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto

38.Ibecame39

enoughtohaveahome,and

40

abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

41

,“Willworkforfood.”I

42.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein

43

.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor

44orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwas

45topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside46

metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I47

intomyashtrayand

48

enough,therewasthreequartersandtwopennies.Greatlyshockedbythis

49,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He50

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit51

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis52

rightaway!”ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebest

53

inlifegiving.Italso

54

methatnothingisacoincidence（巧合）,

55everythinghasmeaning.

36.A.debtB.dutyC.incomeD.pressure37.A.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Allinall38A.developB.worsenC.showD.change39.A.unfortunateB.richC.generousD.unsuccessful40.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only41.A.wordB.expressionC.signD.letter42.A.gottoB.walkedtoC.passedinD.passedby43.A.emergencyB.dangerC.needD.panic44.A.foodB.alcohol（酒）C.medicineD.music45.A.drivingB.jogging（慢跑C.wanderingD.cycling46.A.preventedB.challengedC.permittedD.drove47.A.reachedB.turnedC.brokeD.searched48.A.jokinglyB.strangelyC.happilyD.naturally49.A.accidentB.conditionC.stateD.coincidence50.A.putoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.burstout（大聲喊）51.A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable52.A.liningB.leavingC.gettingD.operating53.A.giftB.timeC.favorD.honor54.A.thinksB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds55.A.orB.andC.soD.however參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.FindingaJob1.Inwhichjobdoyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguage?A.AdvertA.

B.AdvertB.C.AdvertC.

D.AdvertD2.Whichjobissuitableforthosewhoarebusyduringtheweekdays?A.Ababysitter.

B.Anewspaperdeliverer.C.Workinginacafé.

D.Workinginamuseumshop.3.Whoarethesejobadvertsmainlydesignedfor?A.Parents.

B.Teenagers.C.Full-timeworkers.

D.Englishspeakers.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章發(fā)布了四則兼職工作的招聘啟事，廣告分別為：Babysitterneeded；Newspaperroundbeforeschool;holidayjob;Munchiescafépart-timework?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C廣告里提到“WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkus…”可知C廣告需要應(yīng)聘者會(huì)說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。題意為哪種工作適合在工作日繁忙的人，推理得到哪種工作時(shí)間為周六和周日。對(duì)比四則廣告可知只有Workinginacafé的工作時(shí)間為周六早上八點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，適合題目中提到工作日繁忙的人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可以運(yùn)用排除法得出。題意為這些工作招聘廣告是主要是針對(duì)哪些人，A廣告和B廣告提到了“afterschool放學(xué)后”與“beforeschool上學(xué)前”，故可知是針對(duì)青少年，而C廣告提到了需要會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)或者德語(yǔ)，所以只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是不符合要求的，故排除D選項(xiàng)；而第一二則廣告提到了周內(nèi)也要工作，故不適合有全職工作的人，故排除C。四則廣告并沒(méi)有提到要求是針對(duì)“父母”的，故排除A。綜上最后選B。19.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.LeadershipB.ConflictSolvingC.OpenCommunicationD.RespecttoAllTeamMembersE.MeasuringProgressagainstGoalsF.CommonGoalswithChallengingTargetTeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan’tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:71.___________Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess.72.___________Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandfrankdiscussionisrequired.73.___________Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense---peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.74.___________Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,t