山東省東營(yíng)市利津縣利津鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D2.—Whatisthepriceofgasthesedays?

—Oh,it____________sharplysincelastmonth.A.isrising

B.hasrisen

C.isarising

D.hasarisen參考答案：B3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D4.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough參考答案：C5.What________itwillbewhenyou

onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay參考答案：B6.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：眾所周知，金和湯姆試圖交朋友，這是不容易的。第一空為as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，短語(yǔ)asisknown“眾所周知”；第二空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which。綜上，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，但不同于which的是，它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在這些從句中as作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。經(jīng)常使用的短語(yǔ)有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考試不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所見(jiàn)，他們?cè)谌鲋e。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情況下，我媽媽對(duì)爭(zhēng)議進(jìn)行最終決策。1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，thesame修飾。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我記得我們當(dāng)時(shí)是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。易混辨析as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個(gè)攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要有be動(dòng)詞或別的系動(dòng)詞，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as)3.as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能表示一個(gè)眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這真是出人意料。(不可用as)7.Thisatlas(地圖集)_______40maps,________thatofGreatBritain.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A8.Agoodteachershouldencouragehisstudentsto____theknowledgebythemselvesinsteadofjustcopyingandmemorizingwhattheteachersaidinclass.

A.expand

B.observe

C.digest

D.react參考答案：C略9.

ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C10.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance參考答案：D

11.Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.A．how

B．inthat

C．inwhich

D．that參考答案：D解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他想到的解決問(wèn)題的方法是聰明的。先行詞theway在定語(yǔ)從句中作thinkof的賓語(yǔ)。12.

Wearelivingin_______age,_______whenmanythingscanbedoneon______Internet.

A.the;it;an

B.the;one;/

C./;which;the

D.an;one;the參考答案：D13.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike參考答案：C14.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。句意：跟著向?qū)?，我們進(jìn)入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛(ài)因斯坦的畫(huà)像。本句的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于句中的分號(hào)，可知原句最后一部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。20.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略16.—Howabouttheparty______inTom’shouse? —Idon’tknow.Iwastoobusytoattendit. A.held B.tohold C.beingheld D.tobeheld參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)andRiawaswaitingforherhusbandManojtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsof___41___,thingschangedbetweenthem.Theoncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlive___42___eachotherwerenowfightingovereverylittlething.Evenso,___43___hopedthatchangescameintotheirmarriage.Asthedoorbellrangsherantowardthedoorandopeneditwithasmileandabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.Shewantedtomend（修補(bǔ)）for___44___,preparingchampagne（香檳）andlightmusicto___45___.Suddenlythephoneinthebedroomrang.Riawenttopickitup.Onthephonetherewasamanwhosaid,“Hello,madam.Iam___46___fromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.Manoj’snumber?”Shereplied,“Yesitis!”“Iamsorry,madambutan___47___happenedthisafternoonandamandiedwhenhegotoffthebus.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythe___48___?”themanreplied.Riawas___49___!“Howcouldthishappen?Manojisjustwithmehere!”,sheanswered.Riaalmostlosther___50___.Shehadreadstoriesabout___51___returningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforethey___52___.Herheart___53___.In___54___sherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself,“It’s___55___!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchanceto___56___foreveryfightwehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonthefloorinpain.Suddenlytherewasnoisefromthebathroom,thedooropenedandManojcameoutandsaid,“Darling,Iforgottotellyoutodaymywalletwas___57___.”Lifemightnotgiveyoua(n)___58___chance,soneverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveone.___59___peopleandrelationsinlifeandhaveawonderfullifewithno___60___.LivetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflifebecausenoonehavepromisedTomorrow.41.A.effort

B.marriage

C.doubt

D.appointment42.A.without

B.for

C.with

D.on43.A.both

B.he

C.she

D.neither44.A.apologies

B.discussions

C.fights

D.bargains45.A.date

B.express

C.celebrate

D.blame46.A.calling

B.escaping

C.suffering

D.coming47.A.battle

B.construction

C.match

D.accident48.A.number

B.present

C.body

D.wallet49.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.exhausted

D.relieved50.A.interest

B.husband

C.consciousness

D.body51.A.souls

B.shadows

C.images

D.footprints52.A.sleep

B.fly

C.respond

D.leave53.A.beat

B.sank

C.stopped

D.disappeared54.A.fear

B.secret

C.turn

D.happiness55.A.wonderful

B.late

C.untrue

D.true56.A.prepare

B.search

C.mend

D.blame57.A.broken

B.stolen

C.repaired

D.opened58.A.second

B.single

C.just

D.third59.A.Use

B.Many

C.Value

D.Teach60.A.regrets

B.diseases

C.records

D.belongings參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.A本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章講述的是當(dāng)年如膠似漆的小情侶現(xiàn)在卻在為每一件小事而爭(zhēng)吵。當(dāng)警察局打來(lái)電話說(shuō)丈夫突然去世時(shí)，妻子確無(wú)法接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。生活可能不會(huì)給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。不要在你還有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候虛度任何一秒。珍惜生活中的人和牽掛。過(guò)一次無(wú)怨無(wú)悔的人生。因?yàn)檎l(shuí)都不知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么。珍惜當(dāng)下，因?yàn)槭タ偸氢Р患胺??！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.marriage婚姻；C.doubt懷疑；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)Aftersomeyearsof___1___,thingschangedbetweenthem.可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的婚姻，他們之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。A.without沒(méi)有；B.for為了；C.with和---在一起；D.on在---上面。根據(jù)Theoncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlive___2___eachotherwerenowfightingovereverylittlething.可知，當(dāng)年如膠似漆的小情侶現(xiàn)在卻在為每一件小事而爭(zhēng)吵。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.both兩個(gè)都；B.he他；C.she她；D.neither兩者都不，也不。根據(jù)Evenso,___3___hopedthatchangescameintotheirmarriage.可知，即便如此，但兩個(gè)人都不希望他們的婚姻出現(xiàn)什么變故。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.apologies道歉；B.discussions討論；C.fights打架，戰(zhàn)斗；D.bargains交易。根據(jù)Shewantedtomend（修補(bǔ)）for___4___,preparingchampagne（香檳）andlightmusicto___5___.可知，她想彌補(bǔ)那些爭(zhēng)吵，準(zhǔn)備香檳和輕音樂(lè)來(lái)慶祝。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.date和---約會(huì)；B.express表多；C.celebrate慶祝；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)Shewantedtomend（修補(bǔ)）for___4___,preparingchampagne（香檳）andlightmusicto___5___.可知，她想彌補(bǔ)那些爭(zhēng)吵，準(zhǔn)備香檳和輕音樂(lè)來(lái)慶祝。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.calling呼喚；B.escaping逃脫；C.suffering遭受；D.coming來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hello,madam.Iam___6___fromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.Manoj’snumber?”可知，“你好,夫人。我從警察局打來(lái)的。這是Manoj先生的電話號(hào)碼嗎？”故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.battle戰(zhàn)役，斗爭(zhēng)；B.construction建設(shè)；C.match比賽，匹配；D.accident事故。根據(jù)Iamsorry,madambutan___7___happenedthisafternoonandamandiedwhenhegotoffthebus.可知，對(duì)不起，夫人，今天下午發(fā)生了一起事故，一名男子下車時(shí)死亡。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.number號(hào)碼；B.present禮物；C.body身體；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythe___8___?可知，我們從他的錢包里得到了這個(gè)號(hào)碼。你能過(guò)來(lái)辨認(rèn)一下尸體嗎？故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.shocked感到震驚的；C.exhausted精疲力盡的；D.relieved放心的。根據(jù)“Howcouldthishappen?Manojisjustwithmehere!”,可知，Ria感到震驚。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.husband丈夫；C.consciousness意識(shí)，知覺(jué)；D.body身體。根據(jù)Riaalmostlosther___10___.可知，Ria幾乎失去了知覺(jué)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.souls靈魂；B.shadows陰影；C.images圖像；D.footprints足跡，腳印。根據(jù)Shehadreadstoriesabout___11___returningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforethey___12___.可知，她讀過(guò)一些故事，講的是在他們離開(kāi)之前，靈魂會(huì)回來(lái)與他們所愛(ài)的人見(jiàn)面。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.fly飛行；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Shehadreadstoriesabout___11___returningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforethey___12___.可知，她讀過(guò)一些故事，講的是在他們離開(kāi)之前，靈魂會(huì)回來(lái)與他們所愛(ài)的人見(jiàn)面。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.beat打??；B.sank下沉；C.stopped停止；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)Herheart___13___.可知，她的心在往下沉。故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.secret秘密；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)換；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)In___14___sherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.可知，由于害怕她跑到另一個(gè)房間去找她的丈夫。故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；B.late遲的；C.untrue不真實(shí)的；

D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Shesaidtoherself,“It’s___15___!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchanceto___16___foreveryfightwehad.可知，她對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這是真的！他永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了我。哦，天哪，我可以以死去再次彌補(bǔ)我們?cè)?jīng)有過(guò)的爭(zhēng)吵?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.search尋找；C.mend修補(bǔ)；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)Shesaidtoherself,“It’s___15___!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchanceto___16___foreveryfightwehad.可知，她對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這是真的！他永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了我。哦，天哪，我可以以死去再次彌補(bǔ)我們?cè)?jīng)有過(guò)的爭(zhēng)吵?！惫蔬xC?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.broken折斷；B.stolen偷；C.repaired修理；D.opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Darling,Iforgottotellyoutodaymywalletwas___17___.”可知，“親愛(ài)的，我今天忘了告訴你我的錢包被偷了?！惫蔬xB?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.second第二的；B.single單一的；C.just公正的，合理的；D.third第三的。根據(jù)Lifemightnotgiveyoua(n)___18___chance,soneverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveone.可知，生活可能不會(huì)給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)，所以不要浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，而你仍然有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Use使用；B.Many許多；C.Value評(píng)價(jià)；D.Teach教。根據(jù)___19___peopleandrelationsinlifeandhaveawonderfullifewithno___20___.可知，珍惜生活中的人和牽掛，過(guò)一次無(wú)怨無(wú)悔的人生。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.regrets后悔；B.diseases疾?。籆.records記錄；D.belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)___19___peopleandrelationsinlifeandhaveawonderfullifewithno___20___.可知，珍惜生活中的人和牽掛，過(guò)一次無(wú)怨無(wú)悔的人生。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠軍稱號(hào)).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（極大的）talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（對(duì)手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.25.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.

B.Hewon60titles.C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.

D.Hewon8majorchampionships.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“vow”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.promise.

B.agree.

C.wish.

D.prove.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.

B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C.Somedisadvantagedkidscangethelpfromit.

D.Agassirunsitwithhisprizemoney.28.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthispassage?A.WhatachievementsAgassihasmadeafterhechangedforthebetter.B.Howwecanchangeforthebetter.C.Anotherthinghappenedinlifethatgotthewriterthinkingaboutchange.D.Someassessments(評(píng)價(jià))aboutAgassifromdifferentpeople.參考答案：25.C26.A27.C28.C試題分析:：本文通過(guò)AndreAgassi真實(shí)感人的事例讓讀者深受啟發(fā)，說(shuō)明了體育能夠改變?nèi)艘材軌蚋淖內(nèi)说纳睢?5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.可知Agassi最大的成就是他在職業(yè)生涯中改變了自己。故選C。26.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.（在新的一年開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，很多人許諾要改變），接下來(lái)說(shuō)：Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.（這是他們具體許諾改變的事情）?？芍皏ow”的意思是“許諾”。故選A。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,可知AndreAgassiCharitableFoundation可以讓一些殘疾孩子得到幫助。故選C。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.可知作者要介紹兩件改變?nèi)松氖?，但是文章里面才提到一件，因此接下?lái)作者會(huì)繼續(xù)講另外一件讓他思考改變的事情。故選C。19.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.T