2022-2023學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市龍虎山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C2.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea__________invited．A.were

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B3.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat參考答案：D4.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,______theneighborsandthehouse_______Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略5.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C6.CancerclaimedthelifeofSteveJobsattheageof56,_____spiritwillliveonforeverinApple.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening參考答案：D8.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：b略10.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略11.Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.why

B.what

C.because

D./參考答案：A12.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A.1ookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.islookingfor

D.hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D略13.ItwasintheWaterCube______heoncedreamedofvisiting______hesetanewOlympicrecord.

A.that;which

B.where;that

C.不填;that

D.which;where參考答案：C14.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.

A.perfectly

B.narrowly

C.bitterly

D.simply參考答案：C略15.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever參考答案：D16.Lookingpeopleintheeye__________sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空:（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從第21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Leaningagainstmyparents’wardrobe(衣柜)inthebedroom,I,sixyearsoldthen,__21__totheircasualtalkaboutbudgetsandpaychecks.I__22__thatmyfamilywaspoor.Theirmoneytalkcontinued,andathought__23__me:Dadhadto__24__forme.Whilethestoryofmybirthrankedasabedtimefavorite,Ihadneverconsideredhospitalbills,themealsI’deaten,orthe__25__ofmyclothes.“Daddy,”Iinterrupted,“howmuchdidIcost?”“Oh,letmesee.Aboutamilliondollars.”Amilliondollars!Becauseofme,Dad__26__twojobs.Becauseofme,hewore__27__jeans,droveanoldcar,andhadhisshoes__28__overandoveragain.Iwenttothekitchen.Fromashelf,Itookmygranny-shaped__29__,whichheldeverypennyIowned–sevendollars.Ipulledthebank’splugout,and__30__thecoinsintomyhand.Ihadoften__31__withthesecoinsinsecretandIfeltsecurepleasureinjustknowingtheywerethere.WhetherthetopichadchangedwhenIreturnedtomyparents’bedroom,Ididn’t__32__.Tugging(用力拉)onDad’sshirt,I__33__outmyfirstpaymentonamilliondollars.“Here,”Isaid.“Maybethiswill__34__topayforme.”“What?”Dad’sconfusedlook__35__myown.Didn’therememberwhathe’dsaid?Didn’tthesightofme__36__himofhowmuchIcost?Mytear-filledeyesfinallymade__37__tohim.Dadkneltdownandpulledme__38__.“Youdidn’tcostamilliondollars,butyou’re__39__amillionmilliondollars.Andifthat’swhatI’dhavetopayforyou,Iwoulddoit.”Today,Ioftenpulloutthismemory,thinkaboutitandfeelthe__40__ofitinmyheart.21．A.heard

B.watched

C.listened

D.joined22．A.pretended

B.accepted

C.concluded

D.confused23．A.occurred

B.hit

C.came

D.left24．A.apply

B.apologize

C.send

D.pay25．A.style

B.price

C.material

D.quality26．A.gaveup

B.worked

C.lost

D.offered27．A.old

B.new

C.expensive

D.beautiful28．A.repaired

B.washed

C.sold

D.bought29．A.coin

B.bag

C.bank

D.suitcase30．A.carried

B.sent

C.returned

D.poured31．A.quarreled

B.played

C.worked

D.laughed32．A.notice

B.see

C.worry

D.mind33．A.ran

B.put

C.held

D.set34．A.get

B.reach

C.come

D.help35．A.matched

B.surprised

C.increased

D.confused36．A.ask

B.remind

C.warn

D.teach37．A.sense

B.trouble

C.understanding

D.money38．A.down

B.up

C.away

D.close39．A.selling

B.buying

C.worth

D.saving40．A.height

B.light

C.cold

D.warmth參考答案：21.CCBDB

26.BAACD

31.BACDA

36.BADCD略三、閱讀理解18.Catchingupwithe-mailwhileyoueatlunch?Watchingtelevision?Howoftendoyoueatwhiledoingsomethingelselikecheckingoutawebsiteorwatchingtelevision?Resultsofarecentstudyindicatethatdistracted(注意力分散的)eatersarelessabletorecallwhattheyateandmorelikelytosnacklater.Asanalternative,mindfuleatingmayhelpyouavoidextrapoundsandunnecessarysnacking.Researchershad22volunteerseatamealwhileplayingcomputergamesand22otherseatthesamemealinthesameamountoftimewhileundistracted.Theytoldthesubjectsitwasatestoftheeffectoffoodonmemory,butactuallytheyweretestinghowfullpeoplefeltafterameal,howmuchtheyateata“tastetest”30minuteslater,andhowsuccessfullytheycouldrecallexactlywhattheyate.Resultsshowedthatthosewhoatewhiledistractedfeltsignificantlylessfulljustafterthemeal,andtheywereworseatrememberingwhattheyhadeatenthanthosewhowerenotdistracted.Inaddition,atthetaste-testsession30minuteslater,distractedeatersconsumedtwiceasmanycookiesasthosewhowerenotdistracted.TheseniorauthorJeffreyadvises,“Avoidingeatinginfrontofacomputerscreenmighttemperthetendencytosnacklaterintheday.Memoryplaysanimportantroleintheregulationoffoodintake,”hesaid,“anddistractionsduringeatingruinthat.So,afterreadingthisarticle,youdefinitelyknowtheeasiestwaytokeepfit.Ifyouwanttowatchyourwaistline,it’swisetofocusonthefoodbeforeyou.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itisatwo-sessiontest.B.Itlastedfor30minutes.C.22volunteerstookpartinit.D.Thevolunteersknewitspurpose.13Thepurposeofthetestisto________.A.proveharmofsnacksB.selectthemostdelicioussnackC.advocateahealthyeatinghabitD.findoutrelationbetweenfoodandmemory14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“temperthetendencytosnack”inparagraph3mean?A.Tendtohavesnack. B.Belesslikelytosnack.C.Changetheattitudetosnacking. D.Haveagoodtemperaftersnacking.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Focusingonthefoodhelpsyoukeepfit.B.EatingwhilewatchingTVdoesharmtohealth.C.Memoryplaysanimportantroleinlosingweight.D.Undistractedeatingleadstoconsumingmorefood.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述吃飯分心會(huì)讓人長胖、增腰圍。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段第四句話Theytoldthesubjectsitwasatestoftheeffectoffoodonmemory,butactuallytheyweretestinghowfullpeoplefeltafterameal,howmuchtheyateata‘tastetest’30minuteslater,andhowsuccessfullytheycouldrecallexactlywhattheyate.可知，他們告訴受試者，這是一項(xiàng)測試食物對記憶的影響，但實(shí)際上，他們是在測試人們在飯后的飽腹感如何，30分鐘后的“口味測試”中他們吃了多少，以及他們能成功回憶起自己吃了什么。由此可知，首先測試了人吃的有多飽，這是第一階段；30分鐘后又進(jìn)行了一次味覺測試，這是第二階段。所以該研究需要志愿者們進(jìn)行兩個(gè)階段的測試，因此A選項(xiàng)Itisatwo-sessiontest.符合題意。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章通過一個(gè)研究成果的展示，論述了吃飯分心會(huì)讓人吃得更多，不利于保持苗條身材。特別是最后一段So,afterreadingthisarticle,youdefinitelyknowtheeasiestwaytokeepfit.可知，讀完這篇文章后，你肯定知道最簡單的保持健康的方法。由此可推斷，文章意圖是倡導(dǎo)一種健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文提到的研究結(jié)果：吃飯分心會(huì)讓人長胖、增腰圍。可推知?jiǎng)澗€短語所在的句子Avoidingeatinginfrontofacomputerscreenmighttemperthetendencytosnacklaterintheday意為：避免邊看電腦邊吃飯可能減緩飯后吃零食的趨勢。也就是：不分心就能少吃一些零食，也就不會(huì)胖。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容So,afterreadingthisarticle,youdefinitelyknowtheeasiestwaytokeepfit.Ifyouwanttowatchyourwaistline,it’swisetofocusonthefoodbeforeyou.可知，作者在展示這項(xiàng)研究成果后，得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：專心吃飯有助于保持苗條身材。這就是本文主要討論的內(nèi)容。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句。若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括。如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。例如第4小題主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容So,afterreadingthisarticle,youdefinitelyknowtheeasiestwaytokeepfit.Ifyouwanttowatchyourwaistline,it’swisetofocusonthefoodbeforeyou.可知，作者在展示這項(xiàng)研究成果后，得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：專心吃飯有助于保持苗條身材。這就是本文主要討論的內(nèi)容。故選A。19.JobInterviewsYouhavetheeducationandtheworkexperience;nowallyouneedisthejob.Mostpeoplespendmoretimegettingreadyforaneveningoutthantheydopreparingforajobinterview.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotohaveasuccessfuljobinterview.Herearesomeofthem:1.Knowaboutthecompanywhereyouaretryingtogetajob.Findoutwhatthecompanydoesandwhotheircompetitorsare.2.Knowyourself.Mostinterviewerswillaskaquestionrelatedtoyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Beforetheinterview,examinethejobyouareapplyingforanddeterminethetopskillsneededforthatposition.Forinstance,ifyouareapplyingforajobasatelephoneoperator,it’smoreimportantthatyouhavestrongcommunicationskillsthanthatyouaretidy.3.Haveproof.It’seasytosayyouhavegoodorganizationskills.Butifyoucantelltheintervieweraboutatimeyouorganizedanevent,itmakestheclaimmuchmoresolid.4.Preparequestionstoaskaboutthecompanyandthejob.Aninterviewisastressfulevent.Whenyouareunderpressure,itcanbedifficulttothinkstraight.Preparingbeforetheinterviewwillmakeiteasiertogiveanswerstothosetoughquestions.Butyoucan’tthinkofeveryquestiontheymightask.Sorelaxandbeconfident.Remember,firstimpressionsarelasting.1.Thisarticleisabout.A.howtogetajobinterviewB.howtocommunicateatworkC.howtoprepare