2022年山東省德州市臨邑實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof參考答案：D略2.Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid參考答案：B略3.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略4.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：所有的學(xué)生都贊成我的主意，我們下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向表示敬意；B.insteadof代替；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof憑借。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it參考答案：D略6.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee參考答案：D7.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：B8.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________agoodhabit.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was參考答案：B9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D10.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D11.FredissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_____passedthelastexam.

A.ultimately

B.successfully

C.permanently

D.hardly參考答案：D12.Fatonhumanbeingsis_____indifferentways.

A.distributed

B.donated

C.reflected

D.abandoned參考答案：A略13.—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.—________？Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A．Sohow

B．SowhatC．Sowhy

D．Sowhere參考答案：B14.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in參考答案：C略15._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare參考答案：C16.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Harvardwashard.IshowedupinHarvardandIjustfeltlikea____16____.Myoneskillsetofbeingsmart，Iwasn'tsmartthereanymore，Ididn't____17____Allthekidsweresayingtherightsamethings，stressingthesameway，sayingwordsIdidn't____18____.Ifeltlike，“Ohmygosh！Idon'tbelonghere."Iactually____19____mytransferpaperwork（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件）toleave.Itwassohard.AndsoIwasreadytoleave.WhileIwasstillthere，IthoughtI____20____aswelldosomethingwithmytimehere.IdecidedtovolunteerandIworkedatalow-income_____21_____projectrightnextdoortowherelgrewup.ThereImetalittlegirl，10yearsold.Sheandherbrotherwerebothintheafter-schoolprogram.Andshewasoneweek_____22_____fromtheafter-schoolprogram.Herschoolcounselorcametotheprogramlookingforher.Isaid，"Ihaven'tseenher____23____I'llhelpyoulook."AndIjustwalkedouttotheplaygroundinthehousingprojectandIfoundher.IwaskindofupsetwhenIfoundher.Butthen，whenshestartedtalking，Isawthathertwofrontteethwerebroken.Iwas

___24___.Ithought，"Whathappened？DidIdosomethingwrong？DidI_____25_____somethingthatledhertoactuallygethurt？"Ifnot，howcouldIhavedonemy_____26_____topreventthis？Iwasmorethanjustangrywiththesetofcircumstancesthatledhertogethurt.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatjusthow_____27_____.Iwasandthatotherkidsweren'tgoingtohavethoseopportunities.IneededtostayatHarvardand____28____sothatIcouldbepartofunlockingthosedoorsfor____29____.AndIstillrememberthatmomentwithangerand___30___tofightsothatotherkidsaren'tlikethatoraren'tinthatsituation.Thatexperienceforcedmetothink.Igottothink_____31_____.Ineedmoreskills.Ineedmore_____32_____tobeabletosolvethis.Andso，whenIwas20yearsoldandatop-AHarvardstudent，I_____33_____medicalschool.Sincethen，Ihavealwayskeptitinmindthatwithgreatpowerscomesgreat____34____anddeterminednevertoflinch（退縮）_____35_____challengesImayface.16.A.hero B.failure C.success D.stranger17.A.fitin B.comeacross C.passby D.lookaround18.A.say B.hear C.understand D.accept19.A.makeout B.pickout C.putout D.fillout20.A.could B.should C.might D.must21.A.housing B.volunteering C.schooling D.training22.A.lost B.absent C.present D.casual23.A.or B.and C.so D.but24.A.disappointed B.astonished C.tearful D.joyful25.A.miss B.ask C.watch D.avoid26.A.project B.time C.part D.job27.A.unfortunate B.lucky C.poor D.rich28.A.succeeded B.quit C.observed D.played29.A.myself B.others C.her D.us30.A.desire B.need C.chance D.importance31.A.1ess B.differently C.bigger D.generously32.A.support B.money C.sources D.powers33.A.chose B.liked C.finished D.left34.A.opportunity B.responsibility C.acceptance D.competence35.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.Whichever參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，“無論可能遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，一定要帶著極大的責(zé)任和決心，從不退縮。”【16題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我來到哈佛，我覺得自己是個失敗者。A.hero英雄；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)第3空后面的Idon'tbelonghere.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是一個“失敗者”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我的一套聰明的技能，不再聰明了，我不適應(yīng)。A.fitin適應(yīng)，適合；B.comeacross偶遇；C.passby

經(jīng)過；D.lookaround看四周。根據(jù)Myoneskillsetofbeingsmart，Iwasn'tsmartthereanymore.可知，作者還不“適應(yīng)”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：所有的孩子都說正確的同樣的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)同樣的方式，說的話我不明白。A.say說；B.hear聽見；C.understand明白，理解；D.accept接受。根據(jù)第一段最后一句soIwasreadytoleave.可知，作者不明白他們說的話，是要離開的原因之一。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：實(shí)際上，我是填好轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件離開的。A.makeout明白，理解；B.pickout挑選；C.putout

熄滅，伸出；D.fillout填寫。根據(jù)mytransferpaperwork（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件）toleave可知要填好轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)文件。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我還在那里的時候，我想我還不如在這里做點(diǎn)事情。A.could能夠，可能；B.should

應(yīng)該；C.might或許，大概；D.must必須。固定搭配：mightaswelldosth.“還事做某事的好”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我決定做志愿者，我在從事一個低收入住房項(xiàng)目，它就挨著我長大的地方。A.housing住房供給；B.volunteering志愿活動；C.schooling學(xué)校教育；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第8空下句的inthehousingproject可知答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她缺課一周。A.lost失去的；B.absent缺席的；C.present到場的，在場的；D.casual隨便的。此處absentfrom“從缺席”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我說，“我沒見過她，但我會幫你看?！盇.or或者；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是那時，當(dāng)她開始說話的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兩顆門牙壞了。我很驚訝。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.astonished

感到驚訝的；C.tearful含淚的；D.joyful令人高興的。根據(jù)上句hertwofrontteethwerebroken.可知，我感到驚訝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我是不是錯過了什么導(dǎo)致她受傷?A.miss錯過，想念；B.ask問；C.watch觀看；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)上句DidIdosomethingwrong？可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果沒有，我怎么能盡我所能來阻止這一切呢?A.project項(xiàng)目，工程；B.time時間；C.part角色，部分；D.job工作。根據(jù)topreventthis可知，我要扮演我的角色來起作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那時我才意識到自己是多么的幸運(yùn)。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.lucky

幸運(yùn)的；C.poor可憐的；D.rich富裕的。根據(jù)上句Iwasmorethanjustangrywiththesetofcircumstancesthatledhertogethurt.“我對導(dǎo)致她受傷的一系列情況非常憤怒?！笨芍菚r我才意識到自己是“幸運(yùn)的”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，這樣我就可以為其他人打開那些大門。A.succeeded成功；B.quit停止；C.observed觀察；D.played玩·。根據(jù)Icouldbepartofunlockingthosedoorsfor____14____.可知，不但要留在哈佛，而且要成功。故選A。【29題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，這樣我就可以為其他人打開那些大門。A.myself我自己；B.others其他人；C.her

她；D.us我們。此處是指成功是為了幫助“其他人”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我仍然記得那個憤怒和想要打架的時刻，這樣其他孩子就不會像那樣，也不會處于那種境況。A.desire欲望，要求；B.need需要；C.chance機(jī)會；D.importance重要性。根據(jù)后半句可知此處指“想要”打架。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：我得想得更長遠(yuǎn)些。A.1ess更少；B.differently不相同地；C.bigger更大；D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)下句Ineedmoreskills.可知我得想得更長遠(yuǎn)些。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我需要更多能解決這個的力量。A.support

支持；B.money金錢；C.sources源頭；D.powers力量。根據(jù)beabletosolvethis可知需要“力量”。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我20歲的時候，我是一名優(yōu)秀的哈佛學(xué)生，我選擇了醫(yī)學(xué)院。A.chose選擇；B.liked喜歡；C.finished完成；D.left離開。作者在20歲時，選擇了醫(yī)學(xué)院。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從那時起，我一直把它記在心里：無論我可能遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，一定要帶著極大的責(zé)任和決心，從不退縮。A.opportunity機(jī)會；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.acceptance接受；D.competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)determinednevertoflinch可知，要有“責(zé)任”和決心。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：從那時起，我一直把它記在心里：無論我可能遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，一定要帶著極大的責(zé)任和決心，從不退縮。A.whatever無論什么；B.wherever無論哪里；C.however無論如何；D.Whichever無論哪一個。此處從句中謂語動詞face“面對”，缺少賓語，且所以引導(dǎo)從句的詞要起雙重作用，所以這里是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAmericanhumorist,WillRogers,usedtosay,“AllIkowniswhatIreadinthenewspapers”.Thiswasanexaggerationforhumorouspurposes,butitistruethatnewspapersareanimportantsourceofinformation.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydon’thavetimetoreadthenewscarefullyandmustbesatisfiedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage;atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytoglanceattheheadlines.

Therearenewspaperstosatisfyeveryreader.Inthebigcitiestherearemanytypesofpapers,withseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeareasthepaperisprintedweekly.Mostnewspapershaveseveralsections，especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual．Thereare，inadditiontothefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thesportssection，thesocietypage，thecomics，theamusementsection，abusinesspage，andtheeditorials.Anothertypeofpublicationwhichhelpskeepthepopulationinformedisthemagazine.Somemagazinesarepublishedweekly，othersareputoutmonthly．Therearenewsmagazines，literarymagazines，andmagazinesforsuchspecialinterestsasphotography，sports，art，andmusic，Someareprimarilyformen，othersforwomen，andthereisaselectionofchildren'smagazines，too.IntheUnitedStates,therearepublicationsforeverytasteandinterest.67.Thefunctionofanewspaperis______.A.tohelppeopletobegintheirdaybyreadingitB.tosatisfyeveryreaderC.togetpeoplewellinformedofallkindsofnewsD.toprovideitsreaderswithmanysections68.Thepurposeofheadlinesis______.A.toshowthemainideaofanarticleorapassageB.totellitsreadershowtoentitleanarticleorapassageC.apieceofnewsforpeopletoglanceatD.tobeprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper69.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.NewspaperShouldBeReedEveryDayB.DifferentNewspapersShouldBeProvidedtoSatisfyTheirReadersC.ManyTypesofNewspapersMustBePublishedinBigCitiesD.NewspapersandMagazines70.WhenWillRogersaidthatallheknewwaswhathereadinthenewspapers，hisrealpurposewas_____.A.totellyouthattherealsourceofhisknowledgewasfromthenewspaperB.toshowthatnewspapershelpedtogethimwellinformedC.toshowthathewasverylearnedthroughreadingnewspapersD.tellyouthathewasinterestedinreadingnewspapers參考答案：CADB19.WhoAreToday’sImmigrants?

Theworld’spopulationismoremobiletodaythaneverbefore.In2010,morethan200millionpeoplelefttheirhomecountriestoliveinanewcountry.Thisisabout3percentofthetotalworldpopulation.Someexpertsbelievethatnumberwillswellto400millionby2050.Ratesofimmigrationhaveremainedstrongforthelast300years,butpattersofimmigrationhavechangedsinceWorldWarII.Thebackgroundsandexperiencesoftoday’simmigrantsaredifferentfromthoseofthetypicalEuropeanimmigrantofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Contemporaryimmigrantsrangefromunskilledlaborerstohighlyskilledprofessionals,andtheycomefromandgotocountriesallovertheworld.

InthenineteenthcenturyanduntilWorldWarII,immigrationwasprimarilyinonedirection-fromtheOldWorldtotheNewWorld.Thisisnolongerthecase.CountriessuchasRussiaandChina,whichhavelongbeen,andcontinuetobe,significantsourcecountries,arenowalsodestinationcountries.Thereisalsoconsiderablemobilityinsideregions,suchasfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother,oramongthecountriesoftheformerSovietUnion.

Inspiteofsuchdifferences,thepushandpullfactorsforimmigrationremainessentiallythesameastheywere100yearsago.Mostpeoplemovetoanothercountrybecausetheywantabetterlife.Forthemajorityofimmigrants,thismeansbettereconomicconditions.Asinpastgenerations,alaborshortageinonecountryoftendrawsworkersfromanothercountry,especiallyifwagesaresignificantlyhigher.Insomesmallcountries,forexample,Qatar,UnitedArabEmirates,andKuwait,therearemorejobsthancitizens.Thedemandforlaborissohighthatthemajorityofthepopulationconsistsofforeign-bornworkers,rangingfromhighlyskilledengineersandfinancialexpertstodomesticandconstructionworkers.

Intraditionaldestinationcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,however,laborneedshavechanged.Today,althoughthereisstilldemandforunskilledlabor,thereisincreasingdemandforpeoplewithahighlevelofskillandeducation.Theneedforlessskilledlaborhasshiftedtoothercountries.AsworkonfarmsandinindustryintheUnitedStatesandCanadaoncedrewworkersfromallovertheworld,nowworkinfactoriesinTaiwanandsouthKoreaattractsworkersfromVietnam,thePhilippines,andCambodia.

Mostglobalimmigrationislegal:however,alargenumberofpeoplealsomoveacrossnationalbordersillegallyinpursuitofemployment.Expertsestimatethatabout15to20percentofimmigrantsworldwideareintheirnewcountriesillegally.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestnumberoftheseimmigrants,followedbySouthAfrica,withsignificantnumbersalsoinNorthernandWesternEuropeandMexico.Theseimmigrantsfaceparticularchallengesbecausetheyoftenmusthidefromtheauthoritieswhomightdeportthembacktotheirhomecountries.Theirillegalstatusalsomeansthatemployersmaytakeadvantageofthembyforcingthemtoworklongerhoursandpayingthemlessthanthelegalminimumwage.

Althougheconomicsremainsthemostimportantmotivationinallformsofimmigrant,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Somepeopledecidetoleavetheirhomecountriesbecausetheiractionsorpoliticalbeliefsmakeitdangerousforthemtoremain.Otherschoosetoleavebecausetheirhomecountryhasbecometoodangerousandunstable,oftenbecauseofwarorpoliticalunrest.Theywishtofindaplacethatissecureforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Educationisalsoasignificantfactorformanymodernimmigrants.Theywanttoraisetheirchildreninaplacewheretheycangetagoodeducation,which,inturn,theyhopewillprovidethemwithbetterprospectsforthefuture.Finally,familyandc