2022年湖北省十堰市花橋中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherurged-that--allthestudents________theirpaperscarefully.

A.mustcheck

B.checked

C.check

D.tocheck參考答案：C2.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B3.--Listen,Lilyisplayingthepiano!--Wow,howsweetthemusic_______!A.isheard

B.hears

C.issounding

D.sounds參考答案：D4.---Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

---Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A5.Manypeoplesatonthetopofthemountain,

themselvesinthesunshineandfreshair.A.havingrelaxedB.relaxedC.relaxingD.toberelaxed參考答案： C6._______oftakingabribe(賄賂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed參考答案：B7.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come參考答案：D考查動詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語從句，其謂語形式應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略，故D項正確。8.–Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofthecomposition?--BecauseIthinkitwasoffthepoint.A.makeout

B.putout

C.leaveout

D.figureout參考答案：C9.---Davehasrecentlybeenputintoprisonfor___importantbusinessinformation.----Hashe?Youcan’tbeserious!A.givingaway

B.catchingon

C.headforD.turningdown參考答案：A10.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略11.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．

—

．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．NochanceD．Notatall參考答案：A略12.Heapologized_______theteacher_______beinglateforschool.A.to,of

B.to,for

C.for,to

D.to,on參考答案：B13. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C14.

_____shouldwegiveupthechancetohaveasecondtry.

A.Innotime

B.Bynomeans

C.Onanycondition

D.Bymeansof參考答案：B15.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.參考答案：D略16.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Eyesarethewindowofsoul.Theyareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbodylanguage.Keith，seventeen，fromMontclair,NewJersey，learnedthehardwayaboutone___41___theeyescanmake.“Ihadateacherwho___42___heavilyonclassroomdiscussion，”Keithsays.“Heseemedtohaveastrong___43___toknowjustwhenIdidn’thavetheanswer.Icouldn’t___44___howhecouldbeso___45___.Thenitdawnedonme.___46___Ididn’tknowtheanswer，Iwould___47___lookingathim.WhenIdidknowwhattosay，Ialwaysstaredstraightback___48___him.Fromthatmomenton，I___49___myselftolookhimintheeye，____50____Iknewtheanswerornot.Thattrickhas____51____mealotoftrouble.”Manypeople，____52____somepolicemen，believeeyecontactisagood____53____totestinghonesty.Ifsomeonecan’tlookatyoudirectlyintheeye，thenheorsheisnotplaying____54____，theyinsist.Aftermanyexperiments，____55____，anumberofexpertshavefoundoutthatgoodliarscanmakefalseeyecontact.Eyecontact，thoughnotasure____56____ofdishonesty,isaclearwaytoshowinterestinanotherperson.Whenapersonlooksatyouandcontinuestodoso，youknowhisattentionis____57____onyou.Whenheturnshisheadaway,hismindisprobably____58____.Butthereis____59____.Ashypersonmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact,nomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson.Andcertainnationalities，suchastheBritishandGermans，aremuch____60____adaptabletoeyeball-to-eyeballcontactthan,say,theFrenchandtheArabs.41.A.letter B.notice C.news D.message42.A.looked B.lived C.graded D.took43.A.body B.ability C.mind D.way44.A.figureout B.speakout C.turnout D.putout45.A.slow B.cautious C.boring D.sharp46.A.Thefirsttime B.Lasttime C.Eachtime D.Attimes47.A.avoid B.enjoy C.like D.hate48.A.on B.at C.in D.of49.A.allowed B.forbade C.persuaded D.taught50.A.when B.whether C.if D.unless51.A.saved B.given C.increased D.offered52.A.except B.adding C.beside D.including53.A.lesson B.approach C.chance D.way54.A.honestly B.effectively C.efficiently D.constantly55.A.furthermore B.moreover C.however D.otherwise56.A.expression B.means C.sign D.trick57.A.discovered B.1ain C.put D.fixed58.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.everywhere59.A.exception B.expectation C.question D.adaptation60.A.worse B.less C.too D.enough參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。眼睛是心靈的窗戶，透過眼睛我們可以看到人們的內(nèi)心世界。文章通過介紹Keith在上學(xué)時候總是能被老師看透心思的事情，講述了目光的交流在人們交往中和在社會生活中的重要作用?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：17歲的Keith來自新澤西州的蒙特克萊爾，他經(jīng)歷了眼睛傳遞信息的艱難過程。A.letter信；B.notice通知；C.news新聞；D.message信息。結(jié)合上文Eyesarethewindowofsoul.Theyareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbodylanguage.可知眼睛是靈魂的窗戶，結(jié)合下文Keith了解到老師是通過看眼神來得知自己不知道答案的，可知眼睛會傳遞信息。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我有一個老師，他對課堂討論的評分非常嚴(yán)格，”Keith說。A.1ooked看；B.lived居住；C.graded給……評分；分級；D.took帶走。結(jié)合下文heavilyonclassroomdiscussion可知是在課堂討論上評分。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎有很強的能力知道我何時沒法回答他的提問。A.body身體；B.ability能力；C.mind思維；D.way方式。根據(jù)下文toknowjustwhenIdidn’thavetheanswer可知老師有知道Keith什么時候不知道答案的能力。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我弄不清楚他怎么會這么敏銳。A.figureout弄清楚；B.speakout暢所欲言；C.turnout結(jié)果是；D.putout熄滅。結(jié)合上文Icouldn’t可知Keith也弄不清楚為什么老師會這么敏銳。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我弄不清楚他怎么會這么敏銳。A.slow慢的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.boring無聊的；D.sharp敏銳的。結(jié)合上文可知老師總是能知道Keith不知道答案，可見老師是很敏銳的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：每次我不知道答案時，我就避免看他。A.Thefirsttime第一次；B.Lasttime上次；C.Eachtime每次；D.Attimes偶爾。結(jié)合下文Keith的分析可知是在說明每次課上回答問題的情況。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我不知道答案時，我就避免看他。A.avoid避免；B.enjoy欣賞；C.like喜歡；D.hate憎恨。根據(jù)下文WhenIdidknowwhattosay,Ialwaysstaredstraight可知Keith不知道答案時就避免眼神接觸，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我知道該說什么的時候，我總是直視著他。結(jié)合上文Ialwaysstaredstraight可知表示“直視某人”短語為stareatsb.。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一刻起，我學(xué)會了直視他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。A.allowed允許；B.forbade禁止；C.persuaded說服；D.taught教。Keith了解了自己的肢體語言后，自己教會了自己不管知不知道答案都直視老師。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：從那一刻起，我學(xué)會了直視他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.whether是否；C.if如果；D.unless除非。結(jié)合下文ornot可知表示“是否……”短語whether…ornot。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個把戲給我省了很多麻煩。A.saved拯救；免去；B.given給予；C.increased增加；D.offered提供。結(jié)合上文可知Keith掌握了眼神接觸會導(dǎo)致麻煩，因此學(xué)會了知不知道答案都直視老師的眼睛，因此給自己省去了許多麻煩。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：許多人，包括一些警察，相信眼神交流是檢驗誠實的好方法。A.except除了；B.adding添加；C.beside在旁邊；D.including包括。許多人中包括一些警察也相信眼神交流能夠檢驗誠實，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，包括一些警察，相信眼神交流是檢驗誠實的好方法。A.lesson課程；B.approach方法；C.chance機會；D.way道路。結(jié)合下文totestinghonesty可知此處指眼神交流是檢驗誠實的好方法。故選B。【54題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們堅持認為，如果有人不能直視你的眼睛，那么他或她并不誠實。A.honestly真誠地；B.effectively實際上；C.efficiently有效率地；D.constantly持續(xù)地。結(jié)合上文眼神交流能夠檢驗誠實，那么如果別人不直視眼睛那么則說明他或她并不誠實。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過多次實驗，許多專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，好的說謊者會進行虛假的眼神接觸。A.furthermore而且；B.moreover此外；C.however然而；D.otherwise否則。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眼神交流雖然不能確定是不誠實的表現(xiàn)，但卻能清楚地表明你對對方的興趣。A.expression表達；B.means方法；C.sign信號；D.trick詭計。眼神接觸是一種肢體語言，所以此處是說明雖然眼神接觸還不是一種非常讓人確信的不誠實的信號，卻是一種非常明晰的表達對他人感興趣的方式。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個人看著你并繼續(xù)這樣做時，你知道他的注意力在你身上。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lain躺；C.put放；D.fixed修理；固定。結(jié)合下文Whenheturnshisheadaway可知此處指一個人看著你并持續(xù)這樣做時，你知道他的注意力在你身上。固定短語fixon“集中于”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把頭轉(zhuǎn)開時，他的思想可能在別處。A.anywhere任何地方；B.nowhere無處；C.elsewhere別處；D.everywhere到處。結(jié)合上文一個人一直看著你說明注意力在你身上，相反如果他看向了別處則說明他的思想轉(zhuǎn)移去了別的地方。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但也有例外。A.exception例外；B.expectation期待；C.question問題；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。結(jié)合下文.Ashypersonmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact,nomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson.可知一個害羞的人可能在眼神交流方面有困難，不管他對對方有多感興趣?？芍凵窠佑|表明興趣的情況也有例外。故選A。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而某些民族，如英國人和德國人，對眼神接觸的適應(yīng)能力遠不如法國人和阿拉伯人。A.worse更壞的；B.less更少的；C.too太；D.enough足夠的。結(jié)合下文adaptabletoeyeball-to-eyeballcontactthan,say,theFrenchandtheArabs.可知是說明英國人和德國人不如法國人和阿拉伯人能夠適應(yīng)眼神接觸。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Ifitwereuptome,I’dwritethispiecenextweekorevenlater.Letthedustsettleabit.ButIhavemyfather’sinsistentvoiceinmyhead:thestoryisnow,soyouwriteitnow.Noonewantstoreadlastweek’snews.MyfatherMichaelwasajournalist.Hestartedatage16onhislocalpaper,theLutonNews,andafternineyearsthere,hewentontoasix-decadecareerthatsawhimwritemorethan40biographiesofHollywoodstarsandspendaquarter-centurypresentingaweeklyradioshow.FromhimIlearnedaboutdeadlinesandaccuracy,andabsorbedhisruleaboutprofessionalclothing,onehehadbeentaughtbyhisfirstboss.Evenwhenhewasworkingathome,myfatherwouldfollowthatrule:shirtandtie,everyday.Therewereotherlessobviouslessons.Thefirstisaboutbeingmanly.Drivenandcompetitive,hewasn’tpresentforthebirthofanyofhisthreechildren,buthewastheverymodelofbeinglovingandfaithful.Myfathernevertookmetothefootballortaughtmetochangeatyre.Inapub,hemightmanagesomedrinks,buthismainfocuswouldusuallybethefoodmenu.Hewasamodelofadifferentkindofmaleness.ButperhapsthebiggestlessonIlearnedfromhimwasaboutresilience(恢復(fù)).Hegotdeepblows,losingbothhiswifeandfirstbornchild,mysisterFiona,withintwoyearsofeachother.Andyet,somehow,hegotbackupagain.Hetaughthimselftocookandcontinuedtodressneatly,pickingoutabrightjacketthatensuredhestoodoutinaroom.Hewouldmeeteditorsandwritestorieswiththesamehungerhehad65yearsearlier.Youngercolleagueskeepusingthesamewordabouthim:appealing.IhopeIlearnedhisresilience,thewayIlearnedaboutbeingajournalist.Peoplekeeptellingmethatmyfatherwasproudofme;andthetruthisIwasproudofhim.Raisedinahard-upcornerofwartimeEngland,hewentofftoseetheworld—andheneverstoppedlookingforwardandupward,staringatthestars.68．Whathasmadetheauthorwritedownthetextsosoon?A．Hisfather’swordsmotivatedhimtodoso.B．Hewantedtosettledownafterthewriting.C．Hewantedtowriteitbeforeheforgotit.D．Itwasthestoryheinsistedonwriting.69．Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofhisfather?A．Healwaysmanagedtodressupfollowingthefashion.B．Hesometimeshadahardtimemeetingtheworkdeadline.C．Hetrainedtheauthortobemanlyanddothebasicthings.D．HewascompetitiveatworkandremainedalovingDad.70．Whatwasthebestlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisfather?A．Thenecessityofkeepinggoodshape.B．Quickrecoveryfromsufferingorblow.C．Theabilitytogetacontentcareer.D．Theprideonetakesinhis/herparents.71．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DadLeftaDeepImpressiononMeforHisWorkB．DadProvedFaithfulandLovingfortheFamilyC．MyDadShowedHowtoBeaJournalistandaManD．ILearnedtoRecoverQuicklyafteraSuffering參考答案：68．A69．D70．B71．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了父親對自己的巨大影響，從個人事業(yè)到做人，都給自己樹立了很好的榜樣。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“…ButIhavemyfather’sinsistentvoiceinmyhead:thestoryisnow,soyouwriteitnow.Noonewantstoreadlastweek’snews.”可知我原本希望晚些時候再寫文章，但父親告訴不要等待，要立刻寫最時新的內(nèi)容，所以我才會迅速寫下來。故A項正確。69．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thefirstisaboutbeingmanly.Drivenandcompetitive,hewasn’tpresentforthebirthofanyofhisthreechildren,buthewastheverymodelofbeinglovingandfaithful.”可知父親給我的印象是在工作方面很有競爭性，在生活里非常有愛心也值得信賴。故D項正確。70．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ButperhapsthebiggestlessonIlearnedfromhimwasaboutresilience.Hegotdeepblows,losingbothhiswifeandfirstbornchild,mysisterFiona,….Andyet,somehow,hegotbackupagain.Hetaughthimselftocookandcontinuedtodressneatly,pickingoutabrightjacketthatensuredhestoodoutinaroom.”可知父親給我最大的教訓(xùn)是他有極強的適應(yīng)能力，母親和我的姐姐在兩年內(nèi)相繼去世，父親迅速從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來，投入到工作和生活之中。故B項正確。71．主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了父親對自己的巨大影響，從個人事業(yè)到做人，都給自己樹立了很好的榜樣。C項與文章主旨相符，ABD都只是文章這的部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋本文全部內(nèi)容。所以選擇C項。19.Pregnancy(妊娠)andchildbirthkillmorethan536,000womenayear.MorethanhalfofthecaseshappenedinAfrica,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,mostofthedeathsarepreventablewithbasicmedicalcare.Thefiveleadingcausesarebleeding,infection,highbloodpressure,long-timelaborandbadabortions(流產(chǎn)).Mothers'deathsfromsuchcauseswerelargelyreducednearlyacenturyagoindevelopedcountries.Expertssaythatwhatkillmanywomenare“thethreedelays”—thewoman'sdelayindecidingtogotothehospital,thetimeshelosestravelingthereandthehospital'sdelayinstartingtreatment.Onlyabout15percentofbirthshavedangerouscomplications(并發(fā)癥)．Womenlackeducationandinformationaboutbirthcontrol.Husbandsandin-laws,maydecidewhereawomangivesbirthandinsistthatshestayathometosavemoney.However,thereisnosinglesolutiontoaproblemwithsomanyfactors—shortagesofdoctors,nurses,drugs,equipment,roadsandtransportation—thoughhospitalofficialsaretryingmanythingsnow.Onestopgapmeas