2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省麗水市遂昌縣萬向中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantedtocatch_____earlybullettrain（動車）toBeijing,butIcouldn’tget_____rideto

thestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D2.______youcomeacrossNate,tellhimIcouldvisithimrecently.A.Would

B.Might

C.Should

D.Must參考答案：C試題解析：句意：要是你遇見Nate，告訴他我最近會去看他。If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣可以省略if提前had,should,were。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查對將來的虛擬，故選C。3._________theprogressofscienceandtechnology,thediscomfortofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.Asfor

B.Inadditionto

C.Exceptfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D4.Theuniversityissaving

300，000peryearbyitsenergy______efforts．（）A．consumption B．conservation C．suspension D．prohibition參考答案：Bconsumption消費；conservation節(jié)約；suspension暫停；prohibition禁令；句意表達的是勤儉節(jié)約，故選B．5.

_____aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!A.Entering

B.Enter

C.Toenter

D.Entered參考答案：C6.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。這里的won't表示“未能實現(xiàn)的能力”。句意：——你認(rèn)為你的車怎么啦？——哦，它根本啟動不了了。我的意思是，我轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙，但什么也沒發(fā)生。故B正確?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞【答案】【解析】7.Itwasnearlyanhour

thesleepingpilltookeffect.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．before

D．since參考答案：C8.--I'mgoingdowntown.--Comeon.__________.A.I'llgiveyoualift

B.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A9.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade

D．didyoumake參考答案：D略10.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C11.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

參考答案：B12.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves參考答案：B13.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?

—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.

A.Beingoffered

B.Havingbeenoffered

C.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C14.Whenweplanourvacation,Motheroftenoffers_________suggestion.

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable參考答案：B15.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A.restored

B.deliveredC.transferred

D.drafted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：由于在環(huán)境保護方面的努力，這片荒地已經(jīng)恢復(fù)原樣了。A.restored恢復(fù)；B.delivered遞送；C.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；D.drafted起草，根據(jù)題意，故選A。16.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yesterday,IpostedastoryandafterwardsdonatedalittlemoneyafterIreadothers’sadstories.Later,asIgotintobedandcompletedmy___41___andself-examinationontheday,Icametotherealizationthat1was___42___money.Wow!Itwasjusta___43___toseethisinmyself.Itis___44___enoughthatintherealworldIhavemoneyinthebankbutdon’tgiveaway___45___.Idon’thavealotofmoney,___46___enoughtopaymybillsandhelpmydaughters.AlsoIsavesomemoneyfora___47___day.IknowIcouldgivemorebut___48___andfedsomecomfortinalittlepileofmoney.I’mquite___49___toseeinmyselfthatitishardtopracticethebeautiful___50___intherealworld.Thebeliefisthattheneedsofpeople___51___aremoreimportantthanhavingalittlepileofmoneytofeel___52___with.SohereIwasdoingthesame___53___thing-savingbutnotgivingawaymuchmoney!Withsomanypeoplewaitingtobehelped,itwasprettyterribleformeto___54___howmuchI___55___seeingthatlittlepileofmoneyinmyhands.Ihavealready___56___todaythatevenifitishardtogiveitallawayintherealworld,Iamgoingtoguaranteemore___57___willcomemyway.Therewillalwaysbeenoughmoneyforme.Iamnotgoingtolet___58___pileupanymore.IamgoingtogiveitawaywhenI___59___itbecauseloveis___60___whatmakestheworldgoround.41.A.suffering

B.strength

C.reflection

D.forecast42.A.saving

B.earning

C.borrowing

D.wasting43.A.coincidence

B.wisdom

C.pleasure

D.shock44.A.rude

B.bad

C.beneficial

D.harmful45.A.another

B.anything

C.less

D.more46.A.but

B.for

C.and

D.so47.A.bright

B.sunny

C.lucky

D.rainy48.A.goout

B.showoff

C.holdback

D.hideaway49.A.peaceful

B.fair

C.ashamed

D.exciting50.A.dilemma

B.belief

C.figure

D.future51.A.onduty

B.introuble

C.aswell

D.indebt52.A.safe

B.risky

C.grateful

D.funny53.A.useless

B.necessary

C.intelligent

D.foolish54.A.refuse

B.improve

C.realize

D.abandon55.A.missed

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.regretted56.A.evaluated

B.guessed

C.decided

D.ignored57.A.donations

B.items

C.wishes

D.surveys58.A.food

B.money

C.books

D.things59.A.get

B.eat

C.deliver

D.obey60.A.hardly

B.merely

C.sincerely

D.truly參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.B51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.D41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.suffering遭罪

B.strength力量

C.reflection反思

D.forecast預(yù)見根據(jù)andself-examinationontheday(和自省)是同義并列，君子日三省乎己。故選C。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saving節(jié)約

B.earning掙錢

C.borrowing借

D.wasting浪費根據(jù)Isavesomemoneyfora___7___day.可知節(jié)約以備不時之需。選A。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coincidence巧合

B.wisdom明智

C.pleasure快樂

D.shock震驚發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的自私感到震驚。選D。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rude粗魯

B.bad惡劣

C.beneficial有利

D.harmful有害覺得有錢存銀行而不捐太糟糕。選B。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.another另一

B.anything任何東西

C.less更少

D.more更多助人不嫌多。選D。46.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是

B.for為了

C.and并且

D.so所以錢不多，但夠養(yǎng)家，可知句意轉(zhuǎn)折。選A。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bright光明

B.sunny晴朗

C.lucky幸運

D.rainy下雨儲蓄以備無虞。選D。48.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.goout出去

B.showoff炫耀

C.holdback保留

D.hideaway躲藏可以多捐但手頭寬裕生活更好過，是人之常情。可知他想多留點錢。選C。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.peaceful和平

B.fair公正

C.ashamed羞愧

D.exciting興奮因自己不能踐行美好的信念而羞愧。選C。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dilemma困境

B.belief信念

C.figure人物

D.future未來下文說出了信念的含義。選B。51.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.onduty值日

B.introuble有麻煩

C.aswell也

D.indebt負(fù)債有困難的人。選B。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.safe安全

B.risky冒險

C.grateful感激

D.funny有趣手中有錢就有安全感。選A。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.useless無用

B.necessary必要

C.intelligent聰明

D.foolish愚蠢下文說許多人需要幫助，而我卻吝嗇，顯然不明智。選D。54.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕

B.improve進步

C.realize意識

D.abandon放棄意識到自己的錯誤。選C。55.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.missed思念

B.enjoyed享受

C.hated憎恨

D.regretted遺憾享受著數(shù)錢的樂趣。選B。56.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.evaluated評估

B.guessed猜測

C.decided決定

D.ignored忽視經(jīng)過思想斗爭，終于決定。選C。57.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donations捐贈

B.items項目

C.wishes愿望

D.surveys調(diào)查保證今后多捐。選A。58.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物

B.money金錢

C.books書籍

D.things事情上文提到錢，決定不再聚財。選B。59.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.get得到

Beat吃

C.deliver運送

D.obey服從一旦得到錢，就散出去。選A。60.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hardly幾乎不

B.merely僅僅

C.sincerely真誠地

D.truly真正唯有愛才真正是推動世界進步的東西。選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudents,andsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannonsciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.40.Themainpurposeofthistextis

.A.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylife

B.topersuadethestudentstoattendlecturesC.toencouragethestudentstotakepartindiscussionsD.toadvisethestudentstochoosepropermajors41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatuniversityprofessors

.A.spendover6hoursonlectureseachweek

B.mustjointhestudentsinthediscussionsectionsC.prefertousetextbooksintheirlecturesD.requirethestudentstoreadbeyondthetextbooks42.AdiscussionsectiondoesNOTinclude

.A.workingundertheguidanceofuniversityprofessorsB.talkingoverwhatthestudentshavereadaboutthecoursesC.discussingtheproblemsrelatedtothestudents’homeworkD.raisingquestionsaboutwhataprofessorhassaidinalecture43.Accordingtotheauthor,sciencemajors

.A.havetoworkharderthannonsciencemajorsB.spendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannonsciencemajorsC.considerexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussionsD.readandwritelessthannonsciencemajors參考答案：ADAD19.

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore."

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱烈歡迎)atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaid.

CapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Wecan'thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.（1）WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.

Syria.

B.

Kenya.

C.

Lebanon.

D.

Mexico.（2）WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?

A.

FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.

Shewast