河北省石家莊市許亭鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared參考答案：C2.Nowhereelsedidhehaveadeeper________thaninBeijing.Thatistosay，hewasdeeplystruckbyBeijing.A.lesson

B.breathC.scenery

D.impression參考答案：D句意：沒有其他地方比北京更讓他印象深刻。haveadeeperimpression(of)“對……有更深刻的印象”。lesson“功課；教訓”；breath“呼吸”；scenery“景色”。3.Thisroom________tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister’sbedroom.A．wasbeingdesigned

B．hasdesignedC．hasbeendesigned

D．wasdesigned參考答案：D略4.Hesaidhiscar________atthatmomentandhehadtotakeabustogetherwithus.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D5.—Who’sthechampionoftheWorldCupinSouthAfrica?

—Nooneknows.It________now.ItwillendonJuly12.A.hasbeenheld

B.isholding

C.isheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：D略6.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A7.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten參考答案：B略8.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext________secondtimetofind________topicofthetext.A

a;the

Ba;

a

Cthe;the

Dthe;/

參考答案：A9.--Howlong_______?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.A.didtheymarry;

marryto

B.didtheygetmarry;marrywithC.havetheygetmarried;marry

D.havetheybeenmarried;marry參考答案：D句意：---他們結婚多久了？---對不起，我不知道。但是我知道陳先生下個月會和一位護士結婚。marry結婚，是一個瞬間動詞，不能與持續(xù)時間狀語連用。所以問句中，只能用表示狀態(tài)的havebeenmarried。marry為及物動詞，后可直接接賓語，結合題意可知選D?！久麕燑c睛】marry的幾個用法：marry既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為"結婚；嫁；娶；與......結婚"等。常見用法如下：

1.sbmarrysb表示"嫁給某人；與......結婚"。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期約翰和瑪麗結婚了。2.sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“與某人結婚”。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.羅斯和一位教師結婚了。

3.sbmarrysbtosb表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。4.marry作不及物動詞時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如：Shemarriedveryearly/well.她很早就結婚了。5.marry一般不與介詞with連用。例如：她和一位英國人結了婚。

【誤】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

6.若問某某是否結婚，而不涉及結婚的對象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相當于系表結構。例如：你結婚了嗎？

【誤】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?10.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D略11.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B12.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A13.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif參考答案：A14.Thebosswassoangrythatheshouted

hisvoice．

A．atthehighof

B．atthetopof

C．atthebottomof

D．atthelargestof參考答案：B15.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished參考答案：C【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析解析：bargain討價還價；charge充電，要價，控告；fine罰款；punish懲罰；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因為違反食品安全法而被罰款2萬元。根據后半句因為違反食品安全法，說明C項罰款符合上下文語義。

16.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Areyou

31

foraplaceinthesouthwestofChina?Ifyouransweris“yes”,whynotpayatriptoShangri-la,whichis

32

mysteriesandbeauty.Theworld“Shangri-la”firstappearedinthe1993novelLostHorizon

33

theBritishwriterJamesHilton.Hedescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreerivers

34

togetherandsnow-cappedmountainsreachedtothesky,withfieldsoflonggrasscoveringtheearth.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostay

35

forever.Threemountainsarecoveredwithsnowandtower

36

theland.Thesesnowymountaintopsform

37

beautifulpicturethatwecan’twaittoflythere.Lakes,

38

byvastgrasslands,looklikediamonds.Sheep,cows,horsesandanimalsfeed

39

onthegreengrassandtheforestsaroundare

40

tolotsofbirdsandanimals.Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.

31.A.tired

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.angry32.A.fullof

B.lackof

C.shortof

D.fillwith33.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.to34.A.put

B.got

C.joined

D.formed35.A.calm

B.still

C.young

D.thesame36.A.over

B.above

C.on

D.beyond37.A.soa

B.sucha

C.such

D.so38.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.separated

D.divided39.A.simply

B.deeply

C.mostly

D.finally40.A.family

B.room

C.space

D.home參考答案：31-35BABCC

36-40ABBCD三、閱讀理解18.Carriehadhadenough.Sheplacedanoteonthekitchentable,pickedupherbags,andthenmadeherwaytothebusstop.

“Hi,mum,”shesaidafterarrivingatherhouse.

“Whathaveyoudone?”sheasked,noticingCarrie'sluggageinthehallway.

“Oh,mum,I'velefthim.Icouldn'tbearanymore.”

Shocked,hermumdidn'tknowwhattosay,soshewenttomakesomecoffee.

Nextday,Carriehadavisitor.

“Carrie,pleasedon'tdothistome.Comebackhome?”Tombegged.Butwasshelistening?Sheignoredhimandsteppedbackinsidethehouse.

TheweekswentbyandTombecameverydepressed.Thereseemedlittlepointincarryingonwithouther.Thenonenighthegotintohiscaranddrovetoanearbyseasidetown.

Afterabandoningthecar,hewalkedtowardsabigstonebythesea.Lookingovertheedgehesawthewavescrashingintothebottomoftherock.Hisbodywasshaking—thenhejumped.

Carriewasmadwhenshefoundout.Shepacedupanddownsmokingacigarette.Hereyeswerefulloftears.Itwasn'tallhisfaultthathehadbecomesobadtempered.Hehadbeenfindingitdifficultlookingforanotherjob.

Shethenthrewthecigarettetotheground,wipedawaythetearsandmadeherwayupthelongpassageandintoaroom.

“Don'tyouever,everdoanythinglikethatagain,”shesaidinatempertothepersonintheroom.

“Iwon't，”Tomsaid,lookingupatherfromhishospitalbed.

Luckilyforhim,someonehadseenhimjumpanddivedintosavehim.61.WhydidherMumgotomakesomecoffee?A.Becausesheknewherdaughterlikedcoffeeverymuch. B.Becauseherdaughteraskedforcomfort. C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtocomfortherdaughter.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttosayanything.62.WhatmadeTomjumpfromthestone? A.Losinghiscar. B.Theshakingofhisbody.C.Theloveforthesea. D.Feelinghopeless.63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.TomfinallygotforgivenessfromCarrie. B.CarrieblamedherselftoomuchforTom’death.C.CarriedivedintotheseaandsavedTomintime. D.Carriethrewthecigarettebeforeherenteringtheroom.64.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenCarrieandTom?A.DaughterandFather B.WifeandHusbandC.MotherandSon D.SisterandBrother參考答案：CDAB19.Norway—TenChinesecollegestudentsarrivedatthecountry’sArctic（北極的）researchbase,theYellowRiverStation,onFriday.OnSaturday,thestudentsareexpectedtowitnesstheendoffourmonthsofdarknessinthearea,asthesunmakesarareappearance.Duringtheirfour-daystayatthestation,thestudentswillmeetandlearnfromsomeofChina’sleadingpolarresearchers.Theywerewelcomedatthestationyesterdaybyitsdirector,HeJianfeng,whoisanexpertonmarinemicro-ecosystems.ThestudentswillalsovisittheGermanandNorwegianstationsandmeetresearchersthere.Asforentertainment,thevisitorswillgetthechancetoplayicehockeyattheworld’smostnortherlystadium.AmongthevisitorsisZhengLi,astudentmajoringintelecommunicationsatDalianMarinetimeUniversity.“ItissoexcitingtoseehowtheChineseresearchersworkintheworld’smostnortherlylaboratory,”shesaid.“Thisopportunityisprecious.Mostpeoplewillnevergetthechancetotravelsofarfromhomeandvisitsuchanamazingplace.It’saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”WuJinyou,headofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina,andthegroup’sleader,said,“IhopethestudentshavenotonlyafieldtriptotheYellowRiverstation,butarealsotouchedbythedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchershere.Ialsoexpectinthefuture,someofthemwillchoosetodevotethemselvestopolarresearchandmaybeevenworkwithus.”ThestudentshavebeeninNorwaysinceFebruary28,andweregivenArctictrainingbeforemovingtothestation.TheArcticexpeditionisoneoftheseveralinternationalcooperationandexchangeactivitiesformingtheChinaProgramforInternationalPolarYear(2007-2008).ItwaslaunchedlastMarch.(ChinaDaily,XinhuaNewsAgency,March8,2008)24.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuJinyou?A.HeisagraduatefromDalianMarinetimeUniversity.B.HeisthepresidentofDalia