江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略2.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play參考答案：C3.Hisparents

himtostudyhard—andstudyabroad—becausetheyhavelittlefaithinthelocaleducationsystem.

A.made B.prevented C.pushed D.accused參考答案：C4.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：C

5.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D6.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational參考答案：7.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

參考答案：C8.Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave參考答案：A9.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C10.Mr.Robinson

inChinaformanyyears,butnowheisinAustralia.A.haslived B.hadlived C.lived D.wasliving參考答案：C11.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。12.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:會(huì)議過(guò)后,經(jīng)營(yíng)者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。固定短語(yǔ)setabout的意思是"著手做……,開(kāi)始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。13.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled參考答案：B14.whotoldyoushewasleaving?Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually參考答案：A15.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱瀆下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunity，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents41we’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“l(fā)ifebackthen”，butnothing42withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．Justhearingtheirstorieshas43meinawayneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays44arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle45theresidentswantedtosharewithme．Eventheresidentswhodon'thave46memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling．IremembervisitingMrs．Robinson．Shecouldn’t

47muchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe'd48forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫淡）”.Itmadetherealizethatit'sthe

49thingsthatmakelifeworthliving．That’ssomethingIwon't50anytime.Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it'sthat51-justbeingthere-meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents．Anddespitehow52ourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakethemhappy．Forme，itfeelsgreattobea53ofhappiness，asmileonabaddayora(n)54foroldmemories．Andattheendoftheday，that’sallthat55．It’seasytofeellikeyoudon’thavemuchincommonwiththe56-especially，whenyou’rea(n)57．Butthat'snottrueata11．Ihatetomakemuchcommenthere，butagereallyisjusta(n)58．Asyoungadults，it's

importantforustorealizethissooner59

later．Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andthey

canoften

60

fromteenagers，too．41．A．until

B．unless

C．before D．while42．A．Compares

B．competes

C．combines D．connects43．A．touched

B．reached

C．captured D．disgusted44．A．1ike

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)bout D．towards45．A．imagination

B．truth

C．picture D．memory46．A．suffering

B．depressing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．1onging47．A．concern

B．describe

C．recall D．mention48．A．ever

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．even

D．never49．A．important

B．1ittle

C．major D．sweet50．A．care

B．skip

C．believe D．forget51．A．presence

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．companion D．protection52．A．messy

B．happy

C．easy D．busy53．A．trend

B．chance

C．source D．cause54．A．mind

B．ear

C．tongue D．heart55．A．matters

B．favors

C．differs D．exists56．A．friendly

B．1ively

C．1onely D．elderly57．A．a(chǎn)dult

B．teenager

C．a(chǎn)dolescent D．waiter58．A．a(chǎn)mount

B．difference

C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．number59．A．orelse

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan D．exceptfor60．A．hear

B．differ

C．judge D．benefit

參考答案：41-45DAABD

46-50CCDBD

51-55ADCBA

56-60DBDBD【文章綜述】本文主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們到養(yǎng)老院陪老年人聊天的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的對(duì)人生的感悟和看法。跟老人交流讓作者更加明白生活的意義。41．D連詞辨析。A直到；B除非；C在……之前；D在……期間?！拔覀儭痹陴B(yǎng)老院期間，所以用while。42．A動(dòng)詞辨析A比較；B競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C聯(lián)合；D連接。notcomparewith是“比不上”，這里指的是“電影，電視”都比不上聽(tīng)老年人們聊天。43．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A觸及，感動(dòng)；B到達(dá)；C捕獲；D厭惡。聽(tīng)他們的故事“感動(dòng)我”，所以用touch。故選A。44．B介詞辨析A像……一樣；B作為；C關(guān)于；D朝向。HurricaneHilda講述她“作為”rollerskater的光輝歲月，所以是as。45．D名詞辨析。A想象力；B真相；C圖畫(huà)；D記憶力，儲(chǔ)存器。他們講述的任何的“回憶”深深的吸引了“我”。故選D。46．C形容詞辨析。A遭受的；B令人壓抑的；C令人驚奇；D想要的。amazing這里是“verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway”,本句的意思是，“雖然有些老年人沒(méi)有“令人驚奇”的回憶，和他們交談也很充實(shí)”。故選C。47．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A關(guān)心；B描寫(xiě)；C回憶；D提及。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。48．D副詞辨析。A曾經(jīng)；B總是；C甚至；D從不，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)?！八庇肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記”我們是多么的親切聽(tīng)他們漫談。故判斷選D。49．B形容詞辨析。A重要的；B很少的，小的；C主要的；D甜蜜的。它讓我意識(shí)到，正是這些“小事”使得生命是有意義的。故判斷選B。50．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A介意；B跳過(guò)，遺漏；C相信；D忘記。這是“我”不會(huì)“忘記”的事情。其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合整篇文章的意思。故選D。51．A名詞辨析。A到場(chǎng)、在場(chǎng)；B出現(xiàn)；C陪伴；D保護(hù)。根據(jù)空格后面的“justbeingthere”推出答案是presence，到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)。這里的意思是我們的“到來(lái)（到養(yǎng)老院陪伴這些老年人）”讓他們開(kāi)心。根據(jù)題意選A。52．D形容詞辨析。A雜亂不堪的；B幸福的；C容易的；D繁忙的?！安还芪覀兌嗝疵Γ覀兌加袝r(shí)間來(lái)讓他們開(kāi)心?！惫蔬xD。53．C名詞辨析A趨勢(shì)；B機(jī)會(huì)；C資源，源泉；D根源，事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我成為別人開(kāi)心的“源泉”是很了不起的事情。故選C。54．B名詞辨析。A心思；B耳朵；C舌頭；D心臟。根據(jù)整篇文章，作者和他的同學(xué)們到養(yǎng)老院“傾聽(tīng)”老年人的故事，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。55．A動(dòng)詞辨析。一天結(jié)束之后，我們給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)這件事情是“最重要/要緊的”。只有matter有此意。A重要；B恩惠；C不同；D存在。故判斷選A。56．D形容詞辨析。A友好的；B生動(dòng)的；C寂寞的；D年長(zhǎng)的。theelderly是老年人的意思。故選D。57．B名詞辨析。A成年人；B13-19歲之間的青少年；C18歲以上的成年人；D侍者?！坝绕涫乔嗌倌辍?。跟“theelderly”對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)，用“teenagers”合適。C項(xiàng)adolescent側(cè)重青春期的少年。故判斷選B。58．D名詞辨析A數(shù)量；B差異；C優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D數(shù)字。正確理解最后一段至關(guān)重要。本段的中心意思是作為年輕人要盡早認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的年齡只是個(gè)“數(shù)字”，不應(yīng)該成為和年輕人溝通中的障礙。故選D。59．B短語(yǔ)辨析。A或者；B而不是；C除……之外；D要不是。根據(jù)題意：青年人要盡快認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。ratherthan“而不是”。故選B。60．D動(dòng)詞辨析。在我們和老年人的交流中，我們可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)，他們也會(huì)受益于我們（年輕人）。A聽(tīng)；B不同；C判斷；D受益。故判斷選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat

Chicago

University

inthe

US

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”HarleyStreet

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat

Chicago

University

showthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.A

7.C心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經(jīng)理們（乃至陌生人）吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，“人以群分物以類聚?！薄?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarkindoffoodtothematthetime.可知，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷商那里購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。故選C?！?題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知美國(guó)ChicagoUniversity研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故選A?！?題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中thiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavethecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytothesuccessful.”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對(duì)方。故選A。【7題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語(yǔ)的意思A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策。B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席。C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.人以群分物以類聚。D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。19.Haveyoueverwonderedthatweparentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionwars?Wearepushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.Inoureyes,adegreefromStanfordorPrincetonistheticketforlife.Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundassomethingshowinghowwellorhowpoorlywe’veraisedthem.Butwedon’trealizeweareselfish.Wethinkmoreaboutourselvesthanthekids.It’struegettingintocollegehasgenerallybecometougherbecausethenumberofhighschoolgraduateshasgrown.Wesuffergreatanxiety;weworrytherewon’tbeenoughhonorstoshowoff.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.Weholdthebeliefthatgraduatesofbestuniversitiesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducation.Allthatisseeminglyacceptable—andmostlywrong.“Wehaven’tfoundanyconvincingevidencethataprestigiousuniversity(名牌大學(xué))matters,”saysErnestT.PascarellaoftheUniversityofIowa,co-authorof“HowCollegeAffectsStudents”,an827reportofhundredsofstudiesofthecollegeexperience.Accordingtosomestudies,graduatesofprestigiousuniversitiesdoearnmuchmoney.Buteventhisseemslikejustacoincidence.Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaymeanintelligence,talentandambition.Buttherearemanyotherthingsthatareequallyimportant.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisn’tlife’sonlycompetition.Inthenextcompetition,theresultsmaychange.PrincetoneconomistsAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.So,parents,lightenup.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothatbuttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweplaceonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Theymayhavebeensoaccustomedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappointsthem.32.Parentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionwars,probablybecause_____.A.

theymakemorepreparationsthantheirchildren.B.theyfocusontheresultsmorethantheirchildren.C.they