內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古市長(zhǎng)勝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo參考答案：A2.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof

B.areprideof

C.takepridein

D.takeprideof參考答案：C3.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為"自從1973年上市以來，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30種語言"。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4.Themanagercaresabouttheworkers,andhe________.A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking參考答案：C5.AttheendofAugust,anotherseriousquakeinSichuan,_______hasaffected500,000people,happenedabout30kmsoutheastofPanzhihuaCity,neartheSichuan-Yunnanborder,A.that

B.where

C.which

D.What參考答案：C6.Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall參考答案：C7.Thoseboys_____manytimesnottogoonline,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.A.havetold

B.told

C.havebeentold

D.werebeingtold參考答案：B8.It_______methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan________speed.A.

amaze;amazed

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazing

D.amazes;amazing參考答案：D25.Couldyoutellme_________?

Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation參考答案：B略10.Thebuilding_______nextmonthisournewlibrary.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished參考答案：D11.IthinkClassOne________towinbecauseClassOne______allfootballlovers.

A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;are

C.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is參考答案：A略12.What______whenIphonedyou?

I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.

A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished參考答案：D13.Itisnot______youhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedone______madeusverydisappointed.A．that;what

B．what;what

C．what;that

D．that;that參考答案：C17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown參考答案：A略15.Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake_____obvious．

A．this

B．her

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略16.Intheoldtimes,thehostwould______tothegueststoleavebyraisingacupoftea.A.suggest

B.explain

C.speak

D.signal參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher____21____bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,____22____“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto____23____forthenight.Seeingthathehadan____24____face,shelethiminandgavehimanice____25____.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準(zhǔn))her____26____thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree____27____notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe____28____it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher____29____,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong____30____shegavethetreepermissiontolet____31____go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe____32____atlast.Onedayanotherman____33____herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,____34____sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyou____35____me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo____36____somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe____37____itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo____38____toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso____39____astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree____40____andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy22.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering23.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie24.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry25.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile26.A.suggestion

B.advice

C.permission

D.wish27.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must28.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared29.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit30.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before31.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her32.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty33.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround34.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because35.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for36.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit37.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement38.A.thin

B.short

C.old

D.light39.A.light

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart40.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇文章主要講了死神要帶AuntyMisery走，但是聰明的AuntyMisery成功的把死神困在了樹上的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___2___“AuntyMisery”ather.以及下文她找巫師懲罰孩子們，可知這里意思是附近的孩子們?nèi)⌒λ?，讓她瘋狂。hopeless

絕望的，painful

痛苦的，dull

遲鈍的，crazy瘋狂的。所以選D?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,可知這里意思是孩子們沖她大喊。calling

呼喚，shouting

大喊大叫，announcing

宣布，whispering悄悄說。所以選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上，一個(gè)過路人請(qǐng)求在這里過夜。stay

逗留，live

居住，hide

隱藏，lie躺。所以選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)shelethiminandgavehimanice___5___.以及下文Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher可知這里意思是看到他有一張誠(chéng)實(shí)的臉。interesting

有趣的，honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的，anxious

焦慮的，angry生氣的。所以選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她同意了他的請(qǐng)求，并且盛情款待了他。gift

禮物，kiss

吻，treat

款待，smile微笑。所以選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree___7___notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe___8___it.可知這是巫師送給她的一個(gè)愿望。suggestion

建議，advice

勸告，permission

允許，wish愿望。所以選D?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。這里含有一個(gè)同位語從句，wish后的同位語從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：爬上她的樹的人將不能下來，直到她允許才可以。permitted

允許，promised

許諾，answered

回答，declared宣布，所以選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們回來偷她的水果時(shí)。branch

樹枝，food

食物，tree

樹，fruit水果，所以選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在她允許樹放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。after

在……之后，while

然而，since

自從，before在……之前，所以選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在她允許樹放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it

它，them

他們，him

他，her她的，所以選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，AuntyMisery免于受到這個(gè)麻煩的困擾。trick

詭計(jì)，question

問題，trouble

麻煩，difficulty困難，所以選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一天，另外一個(gè)人逗留在她的門前。steppedinto

進(jìn)入，leftfor

動(dòng)身去，stoppedat

逗留在，walkedaround四處走動(dòng)，所以選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,可知這里意思是所以她詢問他是誰。so

所以，but

但是，although

盡管，because因?yàn)椋赃xA。【35題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我是死神，我來帶你和我一起走。with和……在一起，off

離開，upon接近，for為了，所以選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨，來記住它給我生命帶來的快樂時(shí)光。choose

選擇，pick

摘，shake

搖動(dòng)，hit打，所以選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨，來記住它給我生命帶來的快樂時(shí)光。honor

榮譽(yù)，pleasure

快樂，hope

希望，excitement興奮，所以選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.可知這里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高處去摘下最好的水果。thin

瘦的，short矮的，old

老的，light輕的，所以選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你這么善良，能為我摘下它嗎？light輕的，kind

善良的，fine

好的，smart聰明的，所以選B。【40題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Withadeepsigh,可知死神先生極不情愿地爬上了樹。disappointedly

失望地，cheerfully

愉快地，unwillingly不情愿地，eagerly渴望地，所以選C。三、閱讀理解18.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龍頭）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.32.

Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings B.highmountainsC.bigfactories D.charactersinfairystories33.

Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.35.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbins B.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironment D.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems[參考答案：32.C33.B34.D35.C試題分析:文章向大家介紹了一些如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們生活的地球本應(yīng)該更綠、更漂亮。但是，隨著廢水、廢氣的排放及亂扔垃圾，我們生活的環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了很多問題。我們應(yīng)該盡力拯救地球32.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.有一些鋼鐵巨頭阻止太陽，放出有害氣體，向河水中排污，故選C項(xiàng)。33.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,...”可知，第五段講的是，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開始，把環(huán)保的意識(shí)和方法教給孩子們，故選B項(xiàng)。34.D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears可知壞習(xí)慣助長(zhǎng)了環(huán)境問題，故選D項(xiàng)。35.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)“biggarbagedustbinsinthestreets...Athome...Recycling...Passthemessageof...ontokids...Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind”可知，文章分段講述了，把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；在家節(jié)約用電、用水；從教育孩子做起等方面來教大家如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C項(xiàng)。19.下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列信息:Harry,Tony,Collins,Jesse和Jack幾位同學(xué)欲提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，故針對(duì)自己的情況上網(wǎng)找尋適合自己學(xué)習(xí)的方法與資料。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下面網(wǎng)頁上的信息。A.StudySkillsSelf-helpInformation–––VirginiaTech–––Articlesandself-assessmenttestscoveringschedulingandtimemanagement,memorytechniques,note-taking,reading,andsettingupagoodstudyingenvironment.B.AcademicTips–––Helpingstudentsmanagetime,takebetternotes,studymoreeffectively,improvememory,taketestsandhandlethestressesofseniorlife.C.Neuromod–––OnlineMemoryImprovementCourse–––Itispossibletoimproveone'smemoryperformanceinspecificareasbyapplyingmemorytechniques.Thissiteexplainsanumberofsystemsrangingfromsimpletosophisticated.Thetrainingstepsareclearlylaidoutandinmostcasesonlinet