廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十八中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：D略2.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A3.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as參考答案：A4.HehadsomuchchangethatIcouldhardly____________him.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.find參考答案：C5.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A解析：本題考察動詞mean的用法：mean+動名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”。6.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A略7.Theideaofgoingouttoplay________theboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.A．distract

B．distractedC．wasdistracted

D．beingdistracted參考答案：Bdistract與from連用，表示“使……注意力轉移；使分心”。8.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse參考答案：B9.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______tostopsmoking.

A.makeupyourmind

B.tomakeupyourmind

C.makingupyourmind

D.tomakingupyourmind參考答案：B10.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going參考答案：C11.______theweatherhasturnedoutfine,let’sgooutforapicnic.

A.Becauseof B.For C.Sincethat D.Nowthat參考答案：D12.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C略13.Thebuilding_______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句的引導詞。whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thebuilding，相當于thebuilding’s，在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows。故選C。14.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross

參考答案：D略15.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C16.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasbrokeafterthebankruptcy(破產)ofmycompanyandbeforethat,mymarriagealsocametoanend,whichmaybethehardesttruthtome.Suddenly,Igot_____21_____lost.That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.Itwasnevereasy!SoIchoseto_____22_____myselfathome.Unexpectedly,mymomcametomy_____23_____andtookmetothehospital.Aftermy____24____,shepaidformyexerciseclassinagymjustto____25____mymind.Oneday,mymomwasdrivingmebackfrom_____26_____.Weweretalking.Allwaswell.The_____27_____slowlywenton.Andshesaid,smiling,“Bytheway,today’smybirthday.Noone_____28_____mesoIthoughtIshouldjustsayso.”Iwent_____29_____.Shelaughed.Alaughso____30____!Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.She___31___again,“It’sOK.It’salittlething.Butdoyouknowwhatthe____32____truthis?Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.That’s____33____mostpeoplewantlovebutnottheresponsibility(責任)it____34____.Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.Theytakeit____35____.Ipromiseyou.They’lltakeittotheirgrave,evenifthey_____36_____getitback.”Ibowedmyhead.Shecontinued,“Whenyouwere_____37_____,Iwasasheartbrokenasyou,ifnotmoreheartbroken_____38_____you.Whenyouwerekillingyourself,youwere_____39_____mybody.Iwouldalwaysliketobetorturedbytheone-sidedlove.Verymuch!ButIjustexpectyoutobecome_____40_____.Muchbraver.”21.A.actually

B.hopelessly

C.gradually

D.surprisingly22.A.kill

B.calm

C.upset

D.thank23.A.power

B.apartment

C.company

D.office24.A.job

B.success

C.recovery

D.graduation25.A.pack

B.change

C.swap

D.strengthen26.A.survey

B.study

C.practice

D.examination27.A.car

B.talk

C.road

D.day28.A.reminded

B.asked

C.praised

D.ignored29.A.blank

B.loose

C.fluent

D.straight30.A.happy

B.sweet

C.strange

D.painful31.A.stopped

B.gossiped

C.requested

D.laughed32.A.hardest

B.interesting

C.half

D.entire33.A.why

B.because

C.when

D.how34.A.comesup

B.comesacross

C.comeswith

D.comesout35.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.all36.A.never

B.frequently

C.always

D.maybe37.A.smiling

B.listening

C.speaking

D.crying38.A.before

B.than

C.for

D.as39.A.sufferingfrom

B.addingup

C.cuttingoff

D.settingdown40.A.free

B.lonely

C.brave

D.grateful參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己在人生最低谷時，選擇在家自殺。作者的母親及時趕到，救了作者。在作者和母親的一次談話中，作者感受到了母親深沉無私的愛?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。下文That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.說“白手起家”更像是胡說八道，由此推斷出作者很絕望。A.actually事實上；B.hopelessly絕望地；

C.gradually逐漸地；D.surprisingly出人意料地，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Whenyouwerekillingyourself可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據SoIchoseto_____2_____myselfathome.可知我的母親來到了我的公寓。A.power力量；B.apartment公寓；C.company公司；D.office辦公室，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我恢復之后，為了增強我的精神，她在一個健身房里為我支付了練習課程的學費。A.job工作；B.success成功；C.recovery恢復；D.graduation畢業(yè)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我恢復之后，為了增強我的精神，她在一個健身房里為我支付了練習課程的學費。A.pack包裝；B.change改變；C.swap交換；D.strengthen加強，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據上文shepaidformyexerciseclassinagym可知一天，我的母親把我從練習課接回來。A.survey調查；B.study研究；C.practice練習；D.examination考試，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Weweretalking.可知這次談話在緩慢地進行。A.car汽車；B.talk談話；C.road馬路；D.day一天，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有人提醒我，所以我認為我應該這樣說。A.reminded提醒；B.asked問；C.praised稱贊；D.ignored忽略，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我腦子一片空白。goblank腦子一片空白,該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.可知母親痛苦的笑著。A.happy快樂的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Shelaughed.可知她再次笑了。A.stopped停止；B.gossiped閑聊；C.requested要求；D.laughed笑，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.可知這里意思是你知道最困難的事實是什么。A.hardest最困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.half一半；D.entire全部的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那是因為多數人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責任一起供給。A.why為什么；B.because因為；C.when當…時；D.how如何，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那是因為多數人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責任一起供給。A.comesup走近；B.comesacross偶然遇到；C.comeswith與……一起供給；D.comesout出版，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.可知他們帶走了全部。A.little少許；

B.some一些；C.much許多；D.all全部，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：即使他們永遠不會得到回報。A.never從未；B.frequently頻繁地；

C.always總是；D.maybe可能，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Iwasasheartbrokenasyou可知當你大哭時，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.smiling微笑；B.listening聽；C.speaking說；D.crying大哭，故選D。【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當你大哭時，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.before在…之前；B.than比；C.for因為；D.as隨著，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當你自殺時，你切斷了我的身體。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.addingup合計；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.settingdown記下，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Muchbraver.可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C。【點睛】點睛：關鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。小題2在下文Whenyouwerekillingyourself中發(fā)現關鍵詞killing，可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A。小題20，在下文Muchbraver.中發(fā)現關鍵詞braver，可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KidsintheKitchenSomeexpertsserveupsomeofthefactorsthatmakecookingwithkidsapleasureratherthanastruggle．__71

．Forobviousreasons,agrown-upneedstobeinchargeofthestove,sharpknivesandelectricalequipment．Dr．Colkeradvisesparentstobewatchful,evenwhentheirkidsareinvolvedinlysafetasks．Thebottomlineistostaycloseby,andteachyourkidstorespectbasicsafetyrules．LeaveTime

__72

Whenkidshelp,you’llneedextratimetoteachthemsomeskills．When

you'reinahurry,giveyourkidstasksthatdon'trequiremuchguidance．Astheyget

olderanddevelopmoreskills,theywillbecomewonderfulhelpersandevensaveyour

time!

GoforVariety

Ourexpertsagreethatchildrencanenjoymorethantheusual"kidfood",suchaschickennuggetsandpizza．__73

SandraK．Nissenbergsuggestsexploringtheproducepassageinthesupermarketandtalkingabouttheunusualfruitsandvegetablesyoufind．InvolveKidsinClean-upandTable-settingDr．LauraColkerremindsparentsthatpreschoolersareeagertodealwithgrown-uptasks．Theyactually"enjoytheclean-upandtable-settingactivities",shesays．__74__Theymayalsoenjoysettingthetableandcountingthespoons．MakeCookingaLearningAdventureCookinghelpskidsdevelopahealthyinterestinthelifelongchallengeofeatingnourishing（有營養(yǎng)的）,deliciousmeals．Kidslearnaboutsciencewhentheyheatorcoolamixtureandobservehowitchanges．

75

Andastheywaitforthetimertoring,theydevelopabetterunderstandingoftheconceptoftime． A．Mostyoungchildrencaneasilyhandlesimplekitchenequipment． B．Cookingwithyoungchildrenrequirespatience． C．Measuringingredientsteacheskidsaboutfractions（分數）． D．Kidscanandshouldhelpwashanddrythepotsandpans． E．KeepanEyeonSafety F．StayEquipped G．Tointroducenewfoods,involveyourkidsinmenuplanningandshopping．參考答案：EBGDC19.Thesizeandshapeofyourearsshowyourcharactermorethananyotherpartoftheface.Otherpartsofthefacechangeshapesaswegetolder,butearsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.Readingpeople’scharacterfromtheirearsisaveryoldscience.Inthepastpeoplethoughtthataperson’searswithcolourwasdangerous.Theyalsothoughtthattheshapeoftheearsshowedifapersonwasmusicalorn