2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市馬子江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howdidyourinterviewgo?

--Icouldn’tfeel___aboutit.Iseemedtofindallanswerstoallmyquestions.

A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A2.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus_____ofthe_____newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.A.informed；latest

B.toknow；later

C.learning；latter

D.tothink；latest參考答案：A3.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachday.A.arebeingwashedaway

B.isbeingwashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway

D.arewashingaway參考答案：A4.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon參考答案：A5.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific,IwouldbuyoneifI______aniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn’tbuy

B.don’tbuy

C.hadn’tbought

D.haven’tbought參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為華為6怎么樣？---太好了，如果我去年不買iPhone6plus的話我就買一個了。答語是虛擬語氣，客觀事實是我買了，“去年我不買”是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用had+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。6.—IwillbuyyouamountainbicycleasarewardifyouwintheEnglishcompositioncontest.—

.A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sadeal參考答案：D【考查方向】考查交際英語的用法。句意：----如果你贏得這次英語作文比賽，我將給你買輛山地車作為獎賞。---一言為定。Italldepends看情況而定；It’suptoyou由你而定；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sadeal一言為定，成交。故選D7.Today’scollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,________itsmembersmustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources．A.which

B.sothat

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C28.—Duringthewaretime,he________alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.—Yes,thecollectionofhiswritinghasbeenpublishedandsellwell.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.hadbeenwriting

D.wrote參考答案：D略9.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed參考答案：D10.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

參考答案：【答案】略11.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略12.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：B考點：考查狀語從句。解析：句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。13.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound參考答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動詞。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。14.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B15.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

參考答案：D16.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語。分析四個選項的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報，作為交換；incase萬一，以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps．She

36

thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe

37

oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe

38

whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty．Thenshesettledin．IthadbeenayearsinceMary,34,

39

amedicalmisdiagnosis（誤診）,wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

40

．Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedMarywithallhisheart．He

41

herhowtorelyonherother

42

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasand

43

toadaptherselftothenewenvironment．Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould

44

forher,andsaveheraseat．

45

,Marydecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe

46

onherown．Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir

47

ways．OnFridaymorning,Marytookthebustoworkasusual．Asshewas

48

thebus,thedriversaid,“Boy,I

49

envyyou．”Maryhadno

50

whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou

51

?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe

52

week,afine-lookinggentleman

53

amilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner

54

youasyougetoffthebus．He

55

youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding．Youareoneluckylady．”

TearsofgratitudepoureddownMary’scheeks．

36．A．thanked

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．discovered

D．paid37．A．location

B．shape

C．size

D．cost38．A．ticket

B．bus

C．seat

D．bag39．A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．insteadof

C．thanksto

D．dueto40．A．a(chǎn)nger

B．darkness

C．happiness

D．light41．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．encouraged

C．taught

D．praised42．A．feelings

B．sights

C．senses

D．a(chǎn)bilities43．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．who44．A．makeout

B．watchout

C．findout

D．workout45．A．Finally

B．Luckily

C．However

D．Besides46．A．visit

B．trip

C．bus

D．work47．A．opposite

B．separate

C．difficult

D．usual48．A．gettingon

B．gettingin

C．gettingoff

D．gettingup49．A．must

B．may

C．will

D．do50．A．idea

B．opinion

C．way

D．thought51．A．want

B．mean

C．say

D．suggest52．A．next

B．old

C．past

D．following53．A．by

B．on

C．with

D．in54．A．searching

B．watching

C．calling

D．noticing55．A．looksout

B．takesup

C．believesin

D．makessure參考答案：36．D根據(jù)生活常識，乘客一上車應(yīng)該先付錢。37．A【解析】因為她是個盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。38．C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指的是座位。

39．D【解析】由于誤診，Mary成了盲人。dueto由于，因為。40．B【解析】Mary被投進(jìn)了一個黑暗的世界，這是一種委婉的表達(dá)，意即她什么也看不見了。

41．C【解析】Mary的丈夫教會她如何依靠其他感官的功能。42．C【解析】由下文的specificallyherhearing可知，此處指的是其他感覺器官。43．A【解析】根據(jù)句意“如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”可知，應(yīng)用表示方式的狀語how。44．B【解析】她的丈夫幫助她和公交車司機友好相處，司機可以留意Mary的安全。watchoutfor

意為“密切注意，留神”。

45．A【解析】從下一句…shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime…可知，該句大意為“最后，她決定自己出門坐車”。

46．B【解析】此處用trip，指的是Mary自己出門乘車上班的行走的路程。47．B【解析】Mary和丈夫各走各的路，也就是說Mary這次沒有讓丈夫護(hù)送自己。48．C【解析】從下一段內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是當(dāng)Mary下車時。49．D【解析】該句句意為“我真的很羨慕你。”do在此處是加強語氣的助動詞，意為“確實，的確，真的”。50．A【解析】Mary不知道司機在說什么。havenoidea意為“不知道”，后面接同位語從句。51．B【解析】該句句意為“你什么意思？”52．C【解析】forthepastweek意為“在過去的這一周中”。53．D【解析】介詞in與表示衣服的名詞連用，表示“穿著”。54．B【解析】表示長時間的注視應(yīng)該用watch，從下一句也可以得到提示。55．D【解析】makesure確保；lookout向外看；takeup占據(jù)；believein信任。

【解析】略三、閱讀理解18.AnexpressionusedbyAmericansforabout100yearsis“topassthebuck”.Itmeansrefusingtotakeresponsibility,lettingothersdecideandactforyou.PresidentGeraldForddramatizedthephraseaftertakingRichardNixon’splaceintheWhiteHouse.FordannouncedinaspecialtelevisionbroadcastthathehaddecidedtopardonNixonforanycrimeshemayhavecommittedasPresident.Fordsaidsuchadecisionhadtobemadebyhimalone,andthathecouldnotletothersdoitforhim.“Thebuckstopshere,”saidFord.HerememberedhowanotherPresident,HarryS.Truman,madethatexpressionfamousmorethan25yearsago.Trumanhadasignonhisdeskwhichsaid:“Thebuckstopshere.”Themessagewasclear:ifthePresidentoftheUnitedStatescouldnotactandmakethefinaldecisiononimportantnationalmatters,whoelsecould?Apresidentwhorefusedtotaketheresponsibilityand“passedthebuck”tosomeoneelsewouldsoonfindhimselfinserioustrouble.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?Itseemstohavecomefromthecardgameofpokerwheretheplayers,oneaftertheother,mixandpassoutthecards.Inthegame,abuckisacounterormarkerformerlypassedfromonepokerplayertoanothertoindicateanobligation,especiallyone’sturntodeal.ThephraseseemstohavecometolifeinthegamblinghousesoftheWest.There,asilverdollarwasputinfrontofaplayertoshowthathewouldbethenextdealertopassoutthecards.Adollar,silverorpaper,wasthereforecalleda“buck”.Forcefulleaders,ofcourse,makedecisions,andtakerisksandresponsibility.Theriskscanbegreat.Everychoiceattimesmayleadtodisaster.Therefore,itiseasiertopasstheresponsibilityandletotherstaketherisks.Nobody,however,likesamanwhopassesthebuck.Heissoonfoundoutandgivenanunpleasantname—buck-passer.46.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Nixonwasverybrave. B.Nixonwasverytolerant.C.Fordmadeabigmistake. D.Fordmadeaharddecision.47.WhichwordcanbestdescribePresidentHarryS.TrumanaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Patient. B.Intelligent. C.Responsible. D.Humorous.48.Whatshouldthepokerplayerbehindabuckdo?A.Markcards. B.Countcards.C.Purchasecards. D.Distributecards.49.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howtopassabuck. B.Thefunctionsofadollar.C.Whyabuckmeansadollar. D.Apopularformofgambling.50.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsabuck-passer?A.Theydislikehim. B.Theyadmirehim.C.Theyfeelsorryforhim. D.Theyappreciatehiswork.參考答案：46-50DCDCA19.CHaveyoueverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovedsports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightatrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaycatchupwiththefootballgamebytheendofsummer.Joneschosethepopulardance

revolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeksplayingthegame,hehaslostanother10!Thehealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurance

company,whichhopesthatgamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索賠)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts”,saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole(游戲主機),adancematand

softwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.Thestudyismorethancommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.Researchersarelookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.