2021年河南省信陽市職業(yè)高級中學第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toallthepeoplehere______thehonourfortheotherday.

A.belong

B.belongs

C.belongsto

D.isbelonged參考答案：B2..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。3.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingroom.—_____.Itwillbesafewithme.A.It’smypleasure B.NevermindC.Goahead D.Forgetit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我看下包嗎？我要去趟洗手間?！梢裕視粗?。A.It’smypleasure不用謝；B.Nevermind沒關系；C.Goahead行，去吧（表同意）；D.Forgetit休想。根據(jù)Itwillbesafewithme可知聽話人表示愿意幫忙，故用“行/去吧”符合語境，故選C項。4.About698,000laptopsweresoldinChinain____secondquarter,______2.1percentincreasefromayearago.A.a；a

B.the；a

C.the；the

D.a；the參考答案：B解析：第一個空表示“在第二季度”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，而第二空中心詞是increase,此處用作可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞．5.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你掌握的詞匯越多，你就越有可能精準表達你的意思。A.contribution貢獻；B.benefit好處；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。結合句意可知，此處考查短語haveacommandof精通，掌握，故選C項。6.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical參考答案：C略35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI參考答案：35.

選B?？疾榻浑H英語用法。shall是情態(tài)動詞，用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意見。根據(jù)句意“要不要我重復一下這個句子……?”，可知答案選B?！窘馕觥柯?.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May參考答案：

9.Theyaresoclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.A.datesbackto

B.datesback

C.datesto

D.datesbackfrom參考答案：A10.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：D略11.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof參考答案：A

12.Asafamousactor,GeYouoftentravelsaroundto---------_______thefilmshestarsin.A.shoot

B.develop

C.broadcast

D.promote參考答案：D略13.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription參考答案：B解析：介詞短語。beyond是介詞，意為“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“無法修理”。題意是“因為舊機器已經(jīng)爛得無法再修理了?！惫蔬xB。14.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D15.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.A.shall

B.should

C.need

D.can參考答案：A句意：根據(jù)教育部的規(guī)則，一個專職的中學或小學應該每周舉行一次升旗儀式，假期除外。Shall用于第一或第三人稱，表示警告、命令、允諾、威脅等。根據(jù)題干中的regulation判斷。故選A。16.AstheUNnewsreported,ashipcarryingfood,medicalhelpandotherreliefitems___theportlately．

A．havearrived

B．hasarrived

C．isarriving

D．a(chǎn)rriving

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Noonewouldbewillingtopayone-thirdofthepriceforthepackagingorwrappingofwhatheorshepurchases.Butover-packaginghasbecomeadiseasethatleadstoan

50

wasteofresourcesand

51

environmentalpollution.Thewastedpackagingmaterialsare

52

tobeworthabout280billionyuanannually.Andsuchpackagesandwrappingsthrownawaybycustomers

53

uphalfofthevolumeofsolidwasteincities.

54

,itishightimethatregulationswere

55

tostopenterprisesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Toproducepaperpackagingorwrapping,manymoretreeshavetobecutdown.Over-packagingalsolimitstheinterestofconsumerswhentheyhavetospendquiteahighpercentageonsomethingthattheywillhavetothrowintothedustbin.Thesimpletruthisthatthemoreaproducerspendsonpackaging,the

56

theproductsitsellswillbe.Productpackagingandwrappingusedtobeverysimple30yearsago."Shabby"wasthewordmanyhadusedto

57

thewayChineseproductswerepackaged.AndshabbypackagingwasblamedformakingChineseproducts

58

intheinternationalmarket.Itis

59

topayenoughattentiontopackagingorwrappingproductsinsuchamannerthattheycanbe

60

tocustomers'eyes.Butthatdoesnotdefinitelyjustifythatpackagingshouldevenoutshinewhatisinside.IntheChineseproverb,“maiduhuanzhu,”thebuyerreturnsthepearlandjustkeepsthecasebecausethe

61

istoofancyandluxurious.Itnotonlylaughsatthepoor

62

ofthebuyer,butalsocriticizestheunnecessary

63

thesellerhasmadeinmakingthecase.Anothermessagefromtheproverbisthatover-packaginghelpscultivatean

64

consumingattitude-tobuyfancy-lookingstuffbutnotwhattheyreallyneed.

50.A.enormousB.availableC.invisibleD.illegal51.A.resultsfrom

B.contributestoC.dependsonD.callsfor52.A.predictedB.requiredC.acknowledgedD.estimated53.A.lookB.holdC.makeD.add54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore55.A.observedB.brokenC.adoptedD.forbidden56A.betterB.moreexpensiveC.cheaperD.moreuseful57.A.recommendB.praiseC.considerD.criticize58.A.popularB.impressiveC.unattractiveD.qualified59.A.ridiculousB.incredibleC.unnecessaryD.reasonable60.A.accustomedB.appealingC.similarD.grateful61.A.formerB.nextC.otherD.latter62.A.judgmentB.eyesightC.appetiteD.health63.A.contributionsB.effortsC.progressD.use64.A.unfamiliarB.unhealthyC.unnaturalD.unavoidable參考答案：

ABDCB

CBDCD

BDABB三、閱讀理解18.Myparentslivedtobeninety-threeandninety-four.Motherlivedlongerandkepthermentalsharpnessuntilafewdaysbeforeshedied.Dadsufferedfromdementia（癡呆）probablyforthelastsixmonthsofhislife.It’shardtosayhowlongbecausehisdearwifeknewhowtocoverhisforgetfulnessorsometimesstrangebehaviorupforhim.Thereweretimes,however,whenmotherbecametotallyfrustratedwiththechangesshesawtakingplaceandshewouldblamehimfordoingthingsonpurposejusttomakeherangry.Helovedjuicyfruitgum,butshekeptithiddenfromsightandrationed（定量供應）itbecausehecouldchewfiveorsixsticksinanhourandaskforanotherpackage.“Ihavetowatchhimlikeahawk.”shesaid.Eventhoughtheylivedinanassisted-livingfacility,myfatherwouldnotbathehimselfandwouldnotletanystaffpersonhelphim.Somotheradjustedhisshowertemperature,washedhisback,broughthimadrytowel,andhelpedhimdress.Withherheartfailureandtheneedforoxygenfulltime,thischoreworeherout,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Thenhestartedgettingupinthemiddleofnight.Hewouldgointotheirbathroom,whichwasactuallyapartoftheirbedroom,turnonallthelights,andshave.Mothercouldnotconvincehimtoreturntobeduntilhefinished.Asaresult,mothercouldn’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Idon’thaveanyanswersthatmighthavemadetheirlastmonthstogetheranyeasier.Sincetheywereveryprivatepeople,sometimesitwashardtoknowwhatwasreallygoingon.WhenIstoppedbytheirplace,motherwouldtalknonstopasusualanddaddywouldsmilealot,likewhatheusedtodo.Itookalongfoodtheyenjoyedtothem,likesmoothiesormilkshakes.Motherlovedorchidsandtheythrivedunderhercaresosheusuallyreceivedoneforanyspecialoccasion.Daddywouldoftenletmebrushhis“angelhair”,asmothernamedit,andImighthelpherfastenjewelry.Alloftheselittlethingswerewaystosay“Iloveyou”,butwedidn’toftendiscusssomeof

thetrulyimportantissuesrelatedtomydaddy’sdeclininghealth.Itriedtorespecttheirprivacyandtreatthemwiththedignitytheydeserved.Ithinktheybothtriedtoprotectme,theirdaughter.Iguessthat’swhatparentsdo.61.Thewriterdidn’tknowmuchaboutherfather’sdementia,because_______.A.shedidn’tvisitherparentsmuchB.herfatherhidhisconditionscarefullyC.herfather’sconditionsweren’tseriousD.hermotherkeptherfather’sdementiaasecret62.Whatthewriter’smothersaidinParagraph2showsthat________.A.hermotherwasverystrictwithherfatherB.hermotherhadtopayfullattentiontoherfatherC.herfatherlikedeatingjuicyfruitgumverymuchD.herfatheroftenmadehermotherangryonpurpose63.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’smotheraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Exhausted.

B.Crazy.

C.Considerate.

D.Bored.64.Seeingherfathersmilealot,thewriter________.A.founditunusualB.knewhewaspretendingC.consideredherfathernormalD.wantedtotalknonstopwithhim65.Whatcanweconcludeafterreadingthepassage?A.Thewriter’sfamilyisn’tfilledwithlove.B.It’snoteasytocareforsomeonewithdementia.C.It’shardtosaythewritercaresaboutherparents.D.Thewriterknowshowtomakeothers’liveseasier.參考答案：DBACB19.Likeagoodacademic,JeanAdilifudidherhomework.TheassistantprincipalforforeignlanguagesattheMedgarEvenCollegePreparatorySchoolinNewYorkhadallthedataatherfingertipsbeforerespondingtoquestionsabouttherecentlyreleasedChinaDailyGallupPoll(民意調(diào)查).“SpanishistheNo1foreignlanguageofferedintheschoolsacrossthecountry.FrenchissecondandChineseisthird,butgrowingrapidly.”Adilifuadded.Inthesurveyof2007UScitizensand250opinionleaders,conductedinDecember,fourchoicesweregiventothequestion,“Ifyouweregivenachancetolearnanewforeignlanguage,whichlanguagewouldyouratherlearn?”Notsurprisingly,Spanishwastheeasywinnerwith58percent,butChineseplacedsecondat15percent.Arabicwasthirdwith11percentandJapanesefollowedat10percent.ThisisconsistentwiththeUScensusdata(戶口普查資料)from2010,showingEnglishasthetopspokenlanguageintheUnitedStates,followedbySpanishandChineseasthethird.AtAdilifu’spreparatoryschool,allsixthgradesarerequiredtotakeChinese.TeacherMichaelJiang,whoworkscloselywithyoungchildreneveryday,seesthechangeinhowChinaisviewed.“Intheoldtimes,peoplelookedatChinaandthoughtofcommunism.ButtodayyoungkidsseeChineseandthebeautyoftheculture.”Jiangsaid.Adilifumentionedtheexposureofthe2008BeijingOlympicsandthepositivemediadescriptionitreceivedasahugemotivationforUSunderstandingofChina.AdilifuattendedtheGamesandtalkedexcitedlyabouttheimpressiveandgrandproductionoftheopeningandclosingceremonies.Thetwo-weekworldeventalsoridpeopleoftheviewpointofChinabeingathreat(威脅)andhelpedopenupmanyavenuesforthelong-isolated(長期孤立的)land.StrongrelationsbetweenChinaandUSwereeitherveryorsomewhatimportant,said71percentoftherespondentsinthesurvey.TheopinionleadersrepresentedUSgovernmentofficials,thinktankleaders,mediapersonnel,CEOsanduniversitystaffs.

36．ChinesehasbecomethechoicefortheAmericanstolearnaforeignlanguage.A．first

B．second