FreetalkHowareyougettingonwithyourstudy?TheObjectClause

and

theAttributiveClause挑戰(zhàn)中考Compare:判斷下列句子是含什么從句的復(fù)合句?1.Shesaysthatshewillleaveamessageonthedesk.8.Let’sseeifwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutit.5.Couldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?2.Iwonderwhathe’swritingtomeabout.3.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?6.Thetreesthatwehaveplantedgrowwell.4.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.7.ThosearetheshoeswhichIlostlastweek.賓語從句定語從句連接詞關(guān)系詞thatwhichif/whetherthatWh-wordwho/whom××√√√√是否充當(dāng)成分比較:是否充當(dāng)成分二、注意點(diǎn)：1.當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理時(shí)，。2.特殊疑問句的語序如果是陳述語序，做賓語從句時(shí)，。3.主句動(dòng)詞為think/believe/suppose時(shí)，從句的否定要。4.if/when引導(dǎo)賓語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別。

從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制語序不要變前移到主句中否定

賓語從句一、賓語從句的三要素：連詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)合并賓語從句1.Ican’tdecide2.Heaskedme?HasheeverbeentoBeijing?4.Heasked5.I’veforgotten6.Whathashappenedtohim?Doyouknow..7.

Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknow…WhichpenshouldIbuy?whichpenIshould

buy....WheredidTomlivelastyear?whereTomlivedlastyear.Doyouknow3.ifhehaseverbeentoBeijing?…AretheyinterestedinEnglish?iftheywereinterestedinEnglish.…What’shername?

whathernameis.if和when既可引導(dǎo)狀從，也可引導(dǎo)賓從.(1)Ifhe___(have)time,hewillcome,butI’mnotsureifhe_________(have)time.(2)Doyouknowwhenthemeeting________________(hold)tomorrow,andwhenthey____(hold)it,pleaseaskmetotakepartinit.haswillhavebeheldholdwill(3)Pleasetellmewhenyourhomework__________(finish).Pleasecallmewhenit___________(finish).Wecangoshoppingthen.willbefinished

isfinished時(shí)態(tài)填空1.Nooneknowsthey________(fly)toJapannextweek.2.Doyouknowhowmanytimesthey_________(be)therebefore.3.Iaskedhimwhatthey________(do)thenextmonth.4.Iaskedwhetherheoften______(make)mistakesintheexams.areflyinghavebeenwoulddomade5.Hetoldmethatthemoon___(be)thenearesttotheearth.is定語從句先行詞為物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)分只能用that的情況：1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修飾時(shí)。

eg.Ihavesomebooksthat

areverygood.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.

ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.

4、當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等詞修飾時(shí)。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情況。1、非限制性定語從句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryuseful.2、在介詞之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichanoldmanlives.Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.

thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat先行詞為人時(shí),關(guān)系代詞that和who,whom的區(qū)分。在非限制性定語從句中只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,_____isreallylovelyandinteresting.在介詞后面時(shí)只能用whom。eg.

Theboywith________Iwenttotheparkismycousin.whowhom關(guān)系副詞when,where的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語,相當(dāng)于“適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋關(guān)系代詞”eg.Iwon’tforgettheday_____westayedtogether.=Iwon’tforgettheday_________westayedtogether.Iwon’tforgettheday__________wespenttogether.whenonwhichwhich/thatCompletethesentences:1.Thisisthepark______wehadagoodtime.=Thisisthepark_________wehadagoodtime.

2.Isthisthehouse___________MrSmithlikes?3.Isthismuseumtheone_____youvisitedlastyear?4.Isthismuseumtheone_____youstayedlastyear?5.That’s

thedate______wewenttothecollege.6.That’s

thedate__________shewon’tforgetforever.whereinwhichwhich/thatthatwherewhenthat/which1.

Iknowwhathelikedlastyear.3.Doyouknowwhatthematterwithhim?4.Couldyoutellme改錯(cuò):

thatisisheislivinginDanyangnow?if/whetherheislivinginDanyangnow?2.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtojustnow?isareareisher()1.Sheispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimand_______youhavetoldhim.A.what,thatB.that,whichC.that,allwhatD.what,allthat()

2.Doyouknow______hesaidmeant?Sorry,Icaughtnothing_____hesaid.thatwhat,whatB.whatthat,thatC.whatwhat,thatD.whatwhat,what思考題：？DC()3.—Excuseme.Isthisthecomputeryouwantto__________?---Yes,butIdon’tknowwhoIcan________it.haveitrepaired,haverepairedrepairit,haverepairedhaverepaired,haverepairhaverepairedit,haverepairingCFillintheblankswithrightforms:1.Oneofthelanguagesthat____(speak)byhimisEnglish.2.Themanwho____(live)nexttousisapoliceman3.Thehomeworkthat_____(ask)todobymyteacher____(finish)already.4.Thecarswhich____(produce)inHubeiProvince____(sell)verywell.5.ThebookthatI'mreading____(write)inEnglish.6.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____(be)lateforclassyesterday.7.Heisthevictimwho___(rob)bythemen___(rob)lastweek.8.Oneoftheboysthat____(wait)for