湖南省婁底市漣源橋頭河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C2.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B略3.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying參考答案：B4.----Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?----Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane______at2:00thisafternoon.A.isgoingtotakeoff

B.takesoffC.istotakeoff

D.willtakeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你終于來了。我們的飛機呢？——我買了票。飛機將在下午兩點起飛。表示飛機、列車等按照時刻表離開或者到達等用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。5.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a參考答案：D6.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A7.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用such＋adj.＋weather。8.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C9.MrSmithhasmade____________importantdiscoveryinthemedicalfieldduring____________pastdecade.A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；aC．/；the D．/；a參考答案：A解析：discovery在題中指一項發(fā)明，為可數(shù)名詞，故其前用冠詞；pastdecade前加定冠詞特指“過去的十年”。10.Neverputthemedicine___thereachofyourlittlechildincasehetakesitbymistake.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.from參考答案：B略11.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised參考答案：A12.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D13._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C14.ThoughiPhone4issuchahitproduct,Iwon’tbuyoneunlessitsafterservice______.

A.wasimproved

B.getsimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadgotimproved

參考答案：B略15.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood參考答案：B16.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.

A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

31

them?ThisiswhatIwant

toknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveo’clockinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

32

,nowitisthe

33

timeformyparents.Dadworksfrom

seveno’clock

inthemorningtonineo’clockintheevening.

34

,allofthehouseworkis

35

tomyMumalone,

36

herownjob.Everydayshe

37

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening,shetoldmethatshewas

38

onthefarmandhadn’thadsupperyet.MytearsrandownfrommyDearMum,Iwillstudyhardintheuniversity,becauseIamyour

39

.Ipromiseyoutotakecareofmyself,becauseIam

40

toyou.Ipromiseyousomuchbut

I

41

wantyoutopromisemethatyoucantakecareofyourselfandDadbecauseyouarejustlikethebloodinmybody.Icannot

42

withoutyou.Mumhaseversaidthatthehappiest

timeforDadandheriswhen

mysisterandI

comebackhome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

43

welike,withDadand

Mum

44

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

45

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

46

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

47

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

48

,sometimes,doesn’tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsliketheyloveyou.Givethema

49

,tellthemyou

50

them.31.A.missed

B.met

C.called

D.saw32.A.Indeed

B.However

C.Instead

D.Anyway33.A.happiest

B.hardest

C.easiest

D.busiest34.A.Unfortunately B.Generally

C.So D.Actually35.A.passed

B.handed

C.left

D.returned36.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.without37.A.getsup

B.wakesup

C.comeshome D.getsback38.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.even39.A.hope

B.expectation

C.wish

D.desire40.A.necessary

B.important

C.only

D.single41.A.ever

B.just

C.never

D.seldom42.A.work

B.study

C.live

D.play43.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing44.A.eating

B.enjoying

C.having

D.preparing45.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.neither46.A.forget

B.escape

C.avoid

D.hide47.A.very

B.last

C.only

D.best48.A.Rest

B.Play

C.Love

D.Work49.A.call

B.prize

C.present

D.gift50.A.remember

B.have

C.enjoy

D.miss參考答案：31-35CBDCC 36-40CACAB

41-45BCBDA

46-50ACCAD三、閱讀理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力)makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedles”

sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.13.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs14.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文主要講述就坐時蹺二郎腿對人體健康的危害，呼吁人們改掉這一習(xí)慣。【12題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.可知翹二郎腿對人的身體有害。故選C?！?3題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.可知翹二郎腿影響你的血壓。故選A?！?4題詳解】A詞義猜測題。第四段中Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle…Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.可知，盡管這種不舒適可能只是持續(xù)一、二分鐘，長期蹺二郎腿導(dǎo)致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知劃線單詞的意思是“手腳發(fā)麻”，故選A。【15題詳解】B主旨大意題。文章闡釋說明蹺二郎腿對人體健康的影響。文章在最后一段呼吁人們，不要就坐時蹺二郎腿，而應(yīng)該保持兩腳平放，這樣有助于平穩(wěn)的狀態(tài)和長久的健康。故選B。19.ItdoesnothavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemostoutofyourday.Everydayisanewdayandafreshstarttolearn,grow,developyourstrengths,freeyourselffrompastregretsorhurts,andmoveforwardolderandwiser.Everydaygivesyouchancetoreinventyourself.Itisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlife.Eachdayisanewbeginningandapieceofblankpaper.Howwouldyouliketocreateyourday?Ifyouwakeupinanegativemind,youaremorelikelytopaintadarkpicturethroughouttheday,andyourpicturewillnotshowhope,happinessandjoy.Ifyoutakeeachdaytothinkactively,andhaveapositiveintentionforhowyouwouldliketocreateyourday,howwouldyourlifedifferent?Whatcandailypositiveintentionsdoforyou?Everydayyouwillgiveyourselfthegiftofan“attitudeofgratitude”.Eachdayisachancetolookatthingsinadifferentway.Youcanexperienceeachdayinthebeautyoftheworld—andthebeautyofyouwhoisinit!Youfindyourselfchangingfrom“Ican’t”to“Ican”.Withafocusonpositiveintentions,youfeelyouarefullofpowerandmorelikea“winner”thana“l(fā)oser”.Youpaymoreattentiontothepresent,andwillbemorelikelytolivefullyinthepresenteachmomentofeachday.Afterall,thepastisagreatplacetovisit,butyoudon’twanttolivethere!Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday?28.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.weshouldmakeeverydayanewstartB.January1stisthemostimportantdayC.learningishelpfulinreinventingourselvesD.weneedn’tchangeourselvesatall29.Theunderlinedword“negative”inParagraph2probablymeans____________.A.notclear

B.notwise

C.nothappy

D.notcareful30.Ifyouhavedailypositiveintentions,youwill____________.A.getapositiveresultB.haveabusylifeC.getgiftsfromothersD.beacompleteloser31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________.A.pastregretsorhurtscanmakeyouolderandwiserB.thinkactivelyandyouwillbeawinner,notaloserC.thepresentisnotwhereyoushouldliveforeverD.positiveintentionsforeachdayareofgreathelp參考答案：28.A29．C30.A31.D29．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyout