陜西省西安市行知中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Asomehow在某種程度上；Bthough不過，可是；Ctherefore因此；Dotherwise否則的話；句意：舊的路不直且更長，但是我們還是沒有走新的路，因為我感覺新路不安全。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確?？键c：考查副詞詞義辨析點評：把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案。2.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______that3hoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek______goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are參考答案：B3.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It____.

A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：B4.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C5.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted參考答案：A6.Theirowncar_______,andthisoneishired.A.

wasmended

B.willmend

C.isbeingmended

D.hasbeenmended

參考答案：C7.A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,________

inthelibraryoftheschool.

A.includes

B.isincluded

C.contains

D.iscontained參考答案：D8.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters參考答案：A9.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;trying

C.giving;trying

D.having,totry參考答案：D略10.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。11.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall．Yourbrotherdidit_____．A．forpurpose B．inorderC．onpurpose D．outoforder參考答案：C13.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove參考答案：D句意：所有的技術(shù)工都去城里尋求更高的工資，只剩下那些女性們繼續(xù)上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。14.Astheincomeisincreasing,the

offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.exampleC.pattern

D.process參考答案：CC考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著收入的增加，最近幾年家庭生活的模式一直在變化。A.model模型；B.example例子；C.pattern模式；D.process過程。故選C。15.Taxiisoneofthemostcommonmeansofcitytransport,sotheincreaseoftaxi_______inHangzhouhasledtomuchpublicconcern. A.fee

B.charge

C.fare

D.cost參考答案：C16.—Howdoyoufindthisplace?

—Itisthebestplace________.

A.Ihavebeento

B.whichIhavegoneto

C.whichIhavebeento

D.thatIhavegoneto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwassix,Iwenttoalocalgradeschool.Ingradeschool,Iwas__36___theotherchildrenbecauseofmyspeechandreading__37__.Allthechildren__38__shout,“Youareadummy(笨蛋);youareadummy.”andsoon.Ithoughttheywere__39__becauseallmygradesshowedit.Ihadnoself-confidence.

Throughthefirstfiveyearsofgradeschool,Iwas__40__andveryclumsy（笨拙的）.Iwould__41__cupsandtraysinthecafé,andsometimes__42__andfallontothefloorwhenIwalked.Insixthgrade,Ibecameinterestedin__43___.Theclasshaditsyearlyfieldday.Eachclasswouldhaveitsownteamscompete__44__eachother.Iwentoutforalloftheteams.Iwasnotthebest__45___Iwasnotbad.Thething__46___Icoulddowasrunandrunfast.ThisshockedtheotherchildrenbecauseIwasso__47___,andthen__48___alotmorename-callingfromthechildren.Whensomebodyelsewonarace,thechildrentoldhow__49__hewas.WhenIwon,theycalledmenames.Ididnotknow__50__theyweredoingthis.Ithinkthatitwasunfair,andithurtme.

Betweenseventhandeighthgrade,Istartedtogrow.Inthreemonths,Igrewseveninches.Atthestartofeighthgrade,Ibegantoplayfootball.Iwas__51__biggerthaneverybodyelse.Iwasfasterthanmostofthebacksweplayedagainst.The__52__teamwouldnotruntheballtowardsme,soIjustknockedthem__53___.Itwasthe__54__timeinmylifethatIwasreallygoodatsomething.Itwasanewfeelingof__55___.36.A.between

B.behind

C.above

D.up37.A.questions

B.interest

C.problems

D.skills38.A.would

B.could

C.might

D.must39.A.unfair

B.right

C.naughty

D.brave40.A.small

B.big

C.strong

D.quick41.A.throw

B.clean

C.drop

D.pick42.A.hurt

B.beat

C.help

D.stumble43.A.basketball

B.books

C.sports

D.movies44.A.to

B.against

C.between

D.towards45.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or46.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why47.A.smart

B.clever

C.humorous

D.clumsy48.A.spread

B.came

C.fell

D.replaced49.A.good

B.handsome

C.foolish

D.honest50.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.why51.A.more

B.very

C.much

D.so52.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.latter53.A.down

B.after

C.into

D.through54.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.latest55.A.shame

B.proud

C.pride

D.sorrow參考答案：36–40BCABA

41–45CDCBA

46–50CDBAD

51—55CCABC三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplehaveinfluenceonmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,achievements,andvalues.IhavebeenluckytohavehadagreatmanyteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartistswhohaveencouragedmebytheirtalentsandcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather. Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylife,myfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldfinishmyworkexcellentlyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwaysturntohimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butdon’tmakeyourselfmadeuseofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtodoanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowsmallitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,sympathy（同情）forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaverystrictman,butinourdailylife,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends. Livinginhisloveandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverwearedoingin.55.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Caringandhumorous. B.Knowledgeableandsociable.C.Sympatheticandopen-minded. D.Energeticandhelpful.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?A.beclevererthanothers. B.showoff.C.dobetterthanothers. D.keephealthy57.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____.A.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobeusedinabadwayB.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoherC.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveherD.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith58.Whatcanweinfer(推論)abouttheauthor?A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehecouldsolvealltheproblems.B.She