河南省平頂山市魯山縣第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside參考答案：D2.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D3.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

----Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略4.Ifonlyhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A．lay

B．hadlied

C．hadlain

D．shouldlie參考答案：C略5.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,_______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.unless

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C7.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom__spokeninEngland.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C略8.Britain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A．togetherwith;haveexperienced

B．a(chǎn)swellas;haveexperiencedC．incommonwith;hasexperienced

D．insteadof;hasexperienced參考答案：C9.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你總是可以把決定推遲一點?！氵@么認為嗎？如果再拖一會兒，我可能會錯過機會。分析選項A.That’sreasonableadvice這是個合理的建議；B.Isn’titagoodidea?這不是個好主意嗎？C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認為嗎？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會失去機會）”，很明顯，這兩個人意見相反，所以第二個人不會肯定第一個人的意見，A、B和D均表示贊同對方的說法或建議，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己不同的觀點．所以正確答案為C．【點睛】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系。如本句中根據(jù)后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會失去機會）”來判斷兩人的意見不同。依此可判斷出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己的觀點。其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．10.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho參考答案：D11.Heisamanwithalotofhobbiesandhisinterests

chess

canoeing．

A．rangefrom；to

B．rangebetween；and

C．rangeboth；and

D．rangefrom；and參考答案：A12.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C13.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention______beforeclass.A．beunderlined

B．beingunderlined

C．tobeunderlined

D．tobeingunderlined參考答案：Cpayattentionto為固定短語；thekeywords與underline為被動關(guān)系；insist后接虛擬語氣。綜合可知選C項。14.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A略15.Thedatashows_________successfulpeoplehaveincommonis________theyhaveperseverance.

A．thatthat;that

B．thatwhat;that

C．whatthat;what

D．a(chǎn)llthat;because參考答案：B16.Theirtalksfailedtoreachanyagreementand________seemslittlehopeofasettlement.A.it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers．ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

36

inyourlife．LittledidIknowyouwere

37

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

38

school．Icannotthankyouenoughfor

39

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine．Afterfinishingmyhomework，Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

40

pilesoflawbooks．Iwas

41

．WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

42

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled．Ididn’tknowMoms

43

belawyerstoo．Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo．”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

44

inmyears．Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

45

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

46

andaMomoffivekids．Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

47

．Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

48

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream．Mywholeworld

49

．Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

50,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements．Yourwordsbecamemymotto．I

51

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）

52

oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield．IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat．”Encouragedbyyour

53

,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

54

meetingeachchallenge．Youdidit,andnowI’m

55

it．Sorry,gottorun．Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive．36．A．found

B．played

C．kept

D．provided37．A．saving

B．making

C．donating

D．receiving38．A．business

B．fashion

C．law

D．medical39．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where40．A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．upon

D．under41．A．a(chǎn)mused

B．worried

C．puzzled

D．disappointed42．A．roles

B．tests

C．positions

D．shows43．A．must

B．oughtto

C．need

D．could44．A．ringing

B．blowing

C．falling

D．beating45．A．choices

B．chances

C．challenges

D．changes46．A．professor

B．doctor

C．reporter

D．model47．A．indanger

B．inaction

C．introuble

D．incharge48．A．weak

B．powerful

C．youthful

D．empty49．A．cameback

B．closeddown

C．wentby

D．openedup50．A．hope

B．hardship

C．harmony

D．sadness51．A．constantly

B．shortly

C．hardly

D．nearly52．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for53．A．description

B．statement

C．praise

D．introduction54．A．secretly

B．curiously

C．carelessly

D．eagerly55．A．doing

B．considering

C．correcting

D．reading參考答案：36—40BACAD

41—45CBDAC

46—50DBCDA

51—55ACBDA三、閱讀理解18.Let'sdosomesleepmath．YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday．OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours．OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo．Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiseasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight'ssleep．Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget．It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peopleaccumulatesleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed.”sayspsychiatristWilliamC．Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre．Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesity，insulin(胰島素)resistance，andheartdisease，AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear．

Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebt，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid．Addinganextra

hourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup．Forthelong-termlackofsleep，takeiteasyfora

fewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern．Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed)．Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有緊張感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle：Expecttohavetenhours’shut—eyepernight．Asthedayspass，however，theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease．

Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds，andyou’llfeelbetter．"Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperhuman,"saysStanford’sDement，talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested．53．Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

.

A．inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebt

B．whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynight

C．whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleep

D．youshoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic54．TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with

.

A．a(chǎn)nexample

B．a(chǎn)definition

C．a(chǎn)norder

D．a(chǎn)story55．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph，Dementmeans

.

A．a(chǎn)supermanalwaysneedsalotofsleep

B.youcanbecomesuperhumanafteryourepayyourdebt

C．yonwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleep

D．youwillbecomesuperhumanifyondon'tmakeupforsleepdebt56．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Howcanyoukeepenergetic?

B．Canyonhaveagoodsleep?C．Whatissleepdebt?

D．Canyoncatchuponlostsleep?參考答案：ABCD19.TeachingcanbeoneofthemostsatisfyingjobsintheUnitedStates.YetmanyAmericanteacherssaytheyfeeloverworked,undervalued,andunderpaid.Thishasledtowhateducationexpertscall“teacherburnout,”afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalexhaustion.Inall,nearly50percentofAmericanteachersleavetheprofessionbeforetheirfifthyear.Thatinformationcomesfroma2010studybytheadvisoryserviceMcKinsey&Company.And,a2016studyfromPennStateUniversityfoundthat46percentofteachersreporthighdailystress.Teacherssaythestressaffectstheirsleep,health,teachingperformance,andqualityoflife.Thestudyidentifiedmindfulnesstrainingasonepromisingsolutionforimprovingteacherwell-being.TheGreaterGoodScienceCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia—Berkeleystudiesthescienceandpracticeofwell-being.Itdefinesmindfulnessaskeeping“amoment-by-momentawarenessofourthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundingenvironment.”Apersoncanreachthisemotionalstatebyspendingtimeinquietthought,withoutjudgingthesethoughtsandfeelings.Anumberofpeoplealsomeditate—theytakeslow,deepbreathstobecomecalm.Manyorganizationsaroundthecountryhavedesignedmindfulnesstrainingprogramsforschools.Someofthemaredesignedforteachers.Theprogramsseektoreduceteacherstresswhilehelpingthembemoreeffectiveintheclassroom.MaureenNaughtonisaseventhgradescienceteacheratapublicmiddleschoolintheBronxsectionofNewYorkCity.Asahighlyactiveteacher,Naughtonwouldsometimesforgettotaketimetoherself.Butaftertheprogramsshesharedthemethodssuchasmindfulwalkingandmindfuleating—waysofenjoyingthoseactivitiesfullyinsteadofbeingdistractedbyworriesorresponsibilities.Naughtonalsosaidthedeepbreathingmethodshelphertomaintaincalmwhenfacedwiththestressoftryingto“meeteveryone’sneeds.”9.Whatdoes“teacherburnout”inParagraph1mean?A.Aconditionofhappinessandsorrow.B.Asituationofphysicalexercise.C.Afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionaltiredness.D.Afeelingofmental,physical,andemotionalrelaxation.10.Whatdomindfulnesstrainingprogramsdesignedforteacherstrytodo?A.