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浙江省紹興市上虞東關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble. A.a(chǎn);the
B.a(chǎn);不填
C.不填;不填
D.the;a參考答案:B2.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.
--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____
fordinner.A.willcome
B.comes
C.hascome
D.wouldcome參考答案:A3.Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?I’dloveto,butIhavea
scheduletoday.A.flexible
B.tight
C.regular
D.nervous參考答案:B略4.Catching_____sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilentin_____flash.A.the,theB./,/C.a,theD./,a參考答案:D5.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen
youcanreadnovels.A.inwhich
B.ofwhich
C.that
D.where參考答案:D6.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.
A.while
B.although
C.as
D.when參考答案:C7.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears.()A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案:C該中心成為許多人前來談?wù)撍麄兊南Mc恐懼的地方.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears."在句中作定語,用來修飾前面的名詞aplace,因此本句是定語從句;由于從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where;A.B.是關(guān)系代詞;D.是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞;故選:C本題考查了關(guān)系副詞的用法.做本題時(shí),首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意確定本句為定語從句;其次根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分,選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞;最后應(yīng)牢固掌握關(guān)系詞的意義及用法.例如:關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,when作時(shí)間狀語;關(guān)系代詞that(可以指人也可以指物),which(只能指物)在從句中作主語或賓語等.8.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what B.which C.as D.who參考答案:D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為:在演講中,他說是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”,指人,故選who。9.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。第一個(gè)空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句,what作主語。第二個(gè)空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B項(xiàng).10.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently
B.conventionally
C.faithfully
D.eventually參考答案:C11.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案:D【詳解】考查up系列動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在當(dāng)今的英國,女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%,將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。A.goup增長,上升;B.bringup養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);C.holdup舉起,阻攔;D.makeup組成,構(gòu)成。本題中,女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%,故選D。12.That’swhereI_______livewhenIwasachild.
A.usedto
B.wasusedto
C.wasusingto
D.amusedto參考答案:A13.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報(bào)道去做某事”。因?yàn)楂@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前,所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成形式,award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。14.InChina,you
votewhenyouare18.
A.must
B.might
C.can
D.would參考答案:C15.The
staff
were
_______
when
the
company
announced
a
fat
bonus
for
everyone.
A.
in
the
red
B.
as
white
as
a
sheet
C.
tickled
pink
D.
in
the
black
參考答案:C16.31.______________,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.
A.Astherecordisimpressive
B.Impressiveastherecordis
C.Impressiveasistherecord
D.Therecordisimpressivethough參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上涂黑。Tobearealgentleman,youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s,ayoungmanwaswalkingfromonevillagetothenextwhenhewas
21
byanarmedguerrilla(游擊隊(duì))fighterfromdieenemycountry.Thefighter22_theyoungmandownmehillwherehewastobe
23.Buta(n)
24
thinghappened.Theyoungman,whohad__25_military(軍事的)training,wasabletodisarm(解除武裝)thefighter.Now,thetablewas
26anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill.Astheywalked,
27,theyoungmanbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening.Recallingthe_28ofhismother,"Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho
29_you."Hefoundhecouldgonofarther.He
30
thegunintothebushes,toldthefighterhewas
31
togoandturnedback__32
thehill.Minuteslater,heheardfootsteps
33
behindhimashewalked."Isthistheendafterall?"he34_.Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff.Buthecontinuedon,
35
glancingback,untilhisenemyreachedhim,onlytograbhiminahugandpourout
36
forsparinghislife.
Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof
37.Andthoughitusuallyisn'tanenemyinuniform-thatwearechallengedtoforgive,wehave
38
formercyeveryday.Familymembersandfriends,co-workers
andneighborsandevenstrangershave
39
;forourforgiveness.Youknowwhotheyare.AsMahatmaGandhisaid,"The
40
canneverforgive.Forgivenessistheattribute(特性)ofthestrong."Bestrong.Forgive.21.A.shot
B.murdered
C.killed
D.caught22.A.demanded
B.reminded
C.ordered
D.required23.A.beaten
B.shot
C.a(chǎn)ccepted
D.driven24.A.a(chǎn)mazing
B.frightening
C.inspiring
D.confusing25.A.watched
B.received
C.a(chǎn)ccepted
D.suggested26.A.turned
B.covered
C.moved
D.repaired27.A.thus
B.indeed
C.therefore
D.however28.A.expressions
B.plans
C.words
D.signals29.A.forgive
B.hateC.instruct
D.help30.A.packed
B.dragged
C.forced
D.threw31.A.freeB.slow
C.nervous
D.eager32.A.for
B.into
C.up
D.down33.A.showing
B.waving
C.running
D.jumping34.A.shouted
B.counted
C.wondered
D.a(chǎn)rgued35.A.seldom
B.never
C.a(chǎn)lways
D.sometimes36
A.marks
B.favors
C.thanks
D.reasons37.A.a(chǎn)wareness
B.kindnessC.safeness
D.forgiveness38.A.opportunities
B.explanations.
C.hopes
D.lessons39.A.need
B.responsibility
C.patience
D.energy40.A.lonely
B.weak
C.healthy
D.calm參考答案:略三、閱讀理解18.OysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus,Tube,tram,DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:?Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCentres?Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon't,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon'tvisitLondonveryoften?
Don'tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(過期),soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare£4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare£5.00Forfurtherinformation,visit.uk/fares.
21.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.atapostoffice B.onthewebsiteC.atanOysterTicketstop D.ataTubestation22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?
A.Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.B.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon'tvisitLondonoften.C.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.
D.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.23.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o'clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween),heshouldpay________.
A.£18.90
B.£26.40
C.£29.40
D.£21.9024.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.
A.magazine
B.textbook
C.travelbrochure
D.novel參考答案:21-24ADBC19.Internetuserscangivewebsitesathumbsuporthumbsdowninlessthantheblinkofaneye,accordingtoarecentstudybyCanadianresearchers.
Specifically,apositiveornegativedecisionismadewithinone-twentiethofasecond--lessthanhalfthetimeittakestoblink.Itisalsoaboutthetimeforuserstoreadjustonewordonthewebsite.
InthestudyattheCarletonUniversityinOttawa,websiteswereflasheduponascreenforparticipantstoviewfor50milliseconds,andthenratedbytheviewer.
Laterwhenthepageswereviewedagainforlongerperiodsoftime,the
viewers'opinion
werethesame.
ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch/AprilissueofthejournalBehaviour&InformationTechnology.
“Itreallyisjustaphysiological(生理)response.Ifthefirstimpressionisnegative,you'llprobablydrivepeopleoff,”saidDr.GitteLindgard,theleadingresearcher,“SoWebdesignershavetomakesurethey'renotoffendingusersvisually.”
However,
theresultsdidnotshowhowtowinapositivereactionfromusers."Whenwelookedatthewebsitesthatwetested,thereisreallynothingtherethattellsuswhatleadstodislikeortolike,"Dr.Lindgard
said.
Usuallytheappealofawebsiteis
tiedtocolor1,movementandinteractivity(交互性).Andwhilefurtherresearchmayoffermoreclues(線索),personaltastewouldalwaysbealimitingfactor,accordingtoLindgard.
“Ifthedesigns
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