板塊一語法板塊——語法填空和短文改錯第二步考點通關(guān)第3講形容詞和副詞刷題組?題型突破析考點?規(guī)律探密目錄ONTENTSC形容詞和副詞是歷年高考的必考點，是考生做好英語語法填空題和短文改錯題必須要掌握的知識。高考對形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面：1.形容詞和副詞的基本用法，主要涉及名詞、形容詞、副詞之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化；2.形容詞和副詞比較等級的用法；3.易混淆的形容詞和副詞的用法?！究键c練悟】(單句語法填空)1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

(loud)ofall.2．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

(energy)．3．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.loudestenergeticfairly4．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)However，be

(care)nottogotoextremes.5．(2017·全國Ⅲ)Itis

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.6．(2017·浙江卷)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser，andshenoticeda

(shine)object.carefulcertainlyshiny/shining[規(guī)律總結(jié)]1．形容詞、副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)變：形容詞用來修飾名詞和代詞；副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，甚至整個句子。2．形容詞、副詞比較級的用法：(1)比較級＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。(2)比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。(3)“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……越……”。(4)“the＋比較級＋of(the)＋名詞/代詞”表示“(兩者中)較……的”。3．形容詞、副詞的最高級(1)三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。表示范圍的標志詞有in,of,among等。(2)最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，

byfar,nearly,almost等。(3)最高級含義的其他表達法。①“否定詞＋比較級”或“否定詞＋such/so...as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義。②比較級形式表示最高級含義?！究键c練悟】(單句改錯請按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.

2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyhomework，butIwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.4．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.5．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.6．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.[規(guī)律總結(jié)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2018·河北保定模擬)Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess,the

(likely)wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.2．(2018·福建單科質(zhì)檢)Butthatdidn'tpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthe

(great)composersofalltime.morelikelygreatest3.

(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.4．(2018·廣州模擬)Whenthe

(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneedthem.”5．Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

(good)．6．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thavea

(bad)one.Luckilyinjuredbetterworse7．Theshoppingcentrewhereheworkedwasthesecond

(big)oneinScotland.8．IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare

(meaningful)thingstodo.biggestmoremeaningfulⅡ.單句改錯(請按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．Anyway,I'llgetusedtolivinghereandhopeeverythingwillbemorebettersoon.

2．Heusedtobeextremeshybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.3．TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.4．Howexcitingandgratefulhisparentsweretomeethim!5．Yourstoryiswonderful;I'veneverheardagoodonebefore. 6．Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.7．Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofsignificantlyimportanceifwewanttostudywell.8．Hopeful,we'llbeinLondonbyearlyeveningiftheplanetakesoffontime.Ⅲ.語法填空

ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIn

the

Name

of

Peoplehassoldoutinbookstores，1.____________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.2.____________(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54-chapternovel3.____________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作風(fēng))intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐敗)．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthat

consistsof55episodes，havebeendrawn4.____________(watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleof

charactersfeatured.SincetheTV5.____________(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease，manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe6.____________(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose7.____________(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose8.____________haven'tgotthebookmayfind9.____________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis10.____________manysellers'expectation.[語篇解讀]文章介紹了電視劇《人民的名義》的熱播導(dǎo)致原版書脫銷。逐題講解：

ThenovelbehindthepopulartelevisiondramaIn

the

Name

of

Peoplehassoldoutinbookstores，1.____________onlineandhardcopies，aroundthenation.2.____________(write)byZhouMeisenandpublishedinJanuary，the54-chapternovel3.____________(focus)onChinesepoliticsandofficialdom(官僚作風(fēng))intheongoingcampaignagainstcorruption(腐敗)．Audiencestothetelevisionversionthat

consistsof55episodes，havebeendrawn4.____________(watch)theseriesbythetension，dramaandstruggleof

1．解析：考查代詞。此處是both...and...用法，表示“二者都……”，故填both。答案：both

2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中主語the54-chapternovel和動詞write是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，故填Written。答案：Written

3．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處指In

the

Name

of

People所描述的客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填focuses。答案：focuses

4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：觀眾們被這部55集的電視劇吸引，來觀看該劇的緊張氣氛、戲劇和人物之間的斗爭。句中用不定式作目的狀語，故填towatch。答案：towatch

charactersfeatured.SincetheTV5.____________(adapt)hasbeenaslowrelease，manyviewershaveboughtacopyofthe6.____________(origin)booktogetahead.AccordingtoBaiduIndex，amajorityofreadersarebetween25and39，andthose7.____________(age)30to39cover51percentofthereadership.Yetthose8.____________haven'tgotthebookmayfind9.____________difficulttobuythepapercopyatpresent.Andpopularityofthebookis10.____________manysellers'expectation.[語篇解讀]文章介紹了電視劇《人民的名義》的熱播導(dǎo)致原版書脫銷。5．解析：考查名詞。此處是名詞形式作主語，指電視改編本，故填adaption。答案：adaption

6．解析：考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞book，故填original。答案：original

7．解析：考查非謂語動詞。aged30to39指30到39歲的人，此處aged是過去分詞作定語修飾those，故填aged。答案：aged

8．解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是those指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故填who。答案：who

9．解析：考查代詞。句中it作動詞find的形式賓語，difficult是賓補，不定式tobuythepapercopyatpresent作真正的賓語，故填it。答案：it

10．解析：考查介詞。此處指這本書比銷售者預(yù)想的更暢銷，beyondsb.'sexpectation出乎某人的預(yù)料，故填beyond。答案：beyond