2021年山東省威海市榮成第五職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto_________.

A.share

B.support

C.care

D.spare參考答案：A2.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A3.Hecommandedthatallthegates______.A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略4.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education，especiallyinthecountryside.A．develop B．todevelop

C．todeveloping

D．developing參考答案：C5.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略6.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies

C.promises D.supports參考答案：B7.Puteverything______toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C8.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略9.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?—No.Mymotherwasill.A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor參考答案：B10.Ourmonitor，asastudent，isexcellent，whodoesverywellinsportsandgames，swimming，________.A．a(chǎn)s

B．like

C．suchas

D．forexample參考答案：D[forexample主要用于舉例說明，一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個，可以用于句首、句中或句末。符合句意。]11.Afteraheateddiscussion,theystilldon’tknowatall_______.A.whatisheworkingout B.whatheisworkingonC.whatdidheworkon D.whatheisworkingout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語和賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過激烈的討論，他們?nèi)匀灰稽c也不知道他在做什么。workon表示“從事于”，workout表示“算出”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為賓語從句，從句中的workingon缺少賓語，故B項正確。12.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen參考答案：C解析：asif后面的從句可以根據(jù)需要用虛擬語氣，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虛擬語氣。13.shetalks_______sheherselfwereanexpert(專家)ontheteenagers.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A14.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D15.Thereason

hewaslatewas

hemissedthetrain.Athat,why

Bthat,that

Cwhy,that

Dwhy,why參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.請根據(jù)以下資料說明，使用5個句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。1.標(biāo)題：TopMealoftheDay2.必須使用五個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。3.將五個句子組織成連貫的短文。原因：一些學(xué)生晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，早上不吃早餐可以多睡一會。結(jié)果：上課總想睡覺。注意力下降。考試成績不理想。建議：早餐不可少，它提供全天所需的能量的30%，青少年健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。

Topmealoftheday

參考答案：Somestudents,whostudylateintothenight,choosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutesinbed.Asaresult,theytendtofeelsleepyalldayandhavebadmemories,soitshardforthemtogethighmarksinallkindsoftests.Infact,themorningmealplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Itcanprovide30%ofthewholeday’senergy.Foracreativemindandbetterjudgmentschoolstudentsshouldstarttheirdaywitharegularbreakfast.

句子分析1.Somestudentsstudylateintothenight.2.Theychoosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutesinbed.3.Asaresult,theytendtobesleepyallday.Theyhavebadmemories.4.Itishardforthemtogethighmarksinallkindsofexams.5.Asamatteroffact/Infact,morningmealplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.6.Itcanprovide30%ofthewholeday’senergy.7.Westudentsshouldstartwitharegularbreakfast.用連詞進(jìn)行組織17.健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題,請以健康為題,談?wù)勀愕目捶?。保持健康的重要性：你的看法。保持健康的方法?.多吃水果蔬菜,保持飲食平衡,避免吃含糖高、脂肪高的食物；2.多鍛煉,健身強體；3擯棄不良習(xí)慣（你的看法）。

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

SavetheAnimals

Animalsarenaturalresources(資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.41.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

42.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.

43.Whydo