2022年湖南省株洲市攸縣坪陽廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldsave

B.hadsaved

C.couldhavesaved

D.saved參考答案：C2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B3.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：這是一個定語從句，acompany是先行詞，profit和acompany是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國內(nèi)市場利潤減少的公司可能會尋求國外發(fā)展的機會。故答案選B?？键c：考查定語從句的用法?！久麕燑c睛】本題與2015年四川卷第3題類似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本句主要考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，whose在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，和其后的名詞之間存在所有關(guān)系，考生應(yīng)該容易判斷。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常指人，也可指動物或無生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在樹林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。4.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B5.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個會議旨在發(fā)展商業(yè)，讓人們思考怎樣對這個星球有積極作用。分析句子可知，theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet為賓語從句作about的賓語，從句缺乏方式狀語，故用連接副詞how，故選D。6._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Findingout

B.Findout

C.Tofindout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：C7.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．toomuch

C．a(chǎn)smany D．toomany

參考答案：C8.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea_______.Aacross

Boff

Caway

Daside參考答案：A9.Eachchild'scharacteris_______,sotheclubhasmadedifferenttrainingforthem.A.unique

B.outstanding

C.independent

D.sensitive參考答案：A10.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：C略11.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion12.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：他被認(rèn)為是歐洲歷史上最有才華的藝術(shù)家之一，沒有他哥哥的幫助，他不可能賣出一件作品。viewas“認(rèn)為是，把……看作”，空格處所填詞匯與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用viewed，選B。13.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizingC.recognize

D.recognized參考答案：D題干中含有“getsth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。hiswork與recognize為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補。故選D項。14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略15.

WhenTom’s

teachercamein,hepretended_______.

A.toread

B.tobereading

C.reading

D.tohaveread參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Jack被北京大學(xué)錄取了，邀請你本周五晚參加慶祝派對，但你因故不能參加。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀

2.表達歉意

3.說明原因注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearJack,IamsopleasedtohearthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Iamproudofyouandpleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyouradmission.I’mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisFridayevening.However,muchtomyregret,Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyenteredthefinalroundcompetition,whichhappenstobescheduledonthisFridayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeittoyourparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours,

LiHua17.前幾天，一些同學(xué)就英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進行了一次討論。發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題：1.對學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有興趣；2.記憶單詞有困難；3.怕出錯，不敢參與小組討論；4.閱讀中不知如何處理生詞；5.寫作中……假如你是方華，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題，你以郵件的形式向英語報社的編輯(Bob)咨詢，希望得到幫助。

要求：1.提出英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；2.參考以上提示，并實際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫規(guī)范；4.120字左右，5.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou

Yours,FangHua

參考答案：DearBob,I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou'reanexpertinEnglishlearning.I'vesomanyproblemstotroubleyounow.EnglishissodifficultthatInearlywanttogiveitup!InEnglishclassIcan'tfollowmyteacherbecauseIhavedifficultyinlistening.Inaddition,Ican'trememberthewordsclearly.AlthoughIspendmuchtimeonit,Istillcan'tusewordsintherightway.What'sworse,whenIreadEnglish,Iamoftentrappedintheunknownwords.Itstopsmefromreceivingthemaininformation.YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!Thoseworrymealot.WhatshouldIdo?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Iwillbeverygratefultogetyourreply.Yours,FangHua三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C﹑D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegraying（老齡化）ofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,"Ia