職稱英語(yǔ)《理工B》閱讀理解歷年真題【優(yōu)

秀3篇】職稱英語(yǔ)理工類b級(jí)考試真題篇一第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted,“joe,joe,joe!A.jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached答案為:A本題解析:Achant這個(gè)詞的意思是“唱”，尤其是“反復(fù)、單調(diào)地唱或吟誦”。本句中說(shuō)窗外的人群反復(fù)呼喊Joe的名字，所以這里可以用repeat替代chantWhatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.confusesB.shocksinfluencesconcerns答案為:C本題解析:Cpuzzle作動(dòng)詞用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑。句子的意思是:令我不解的是為什么他的書(shū)如此受歡迎。動(dòng)詞confuse恰好和puzzle同義，而且用法也相同Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious答案為:A本題解析:Asevere有“嚴(yán)厲的、嚴(yán)重的”多種意義。severedamage是嚴(yán)重破壞，故可用serious代替。又如：severecriticism嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)、severesituation嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)、severewinter嚴(yán)冬、severeloss嚴(yán)重?fù)p失、severeteacher嚴(yán)厲的老師Ouraimwastothehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund案為:AHercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyHistorybooks.TheWrightbrothers'sculpture.Firstpracticalairplanesbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Leonardodavinci'sbird-likeflyingmachines.WhathappenedaftertheWrightbrothers'success?A.Peoplecarriedoutasystematic

B.Peoplestudiedmoreanimalsandstudyonpigeons.A.Peoplecarriedoutasystematic

B.Peoplestudiedmoreanimalsandstudyonpigeons.plantstodeveloptheairplane.C.Peoplecoundflytheirairplaneforfun.D.PeoplekepttheirairplaneataFrenchgallery.WhichofthefollowingintrueabouttheresearchcarriedoutbytheUSArmy?Ithaschangedourlife.Ithascostalargesumofmoney.Ithasimprovedtheabilitiesoftanks.Ithasnotsucceededyet.40>Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellinthepassage?Manyinventionsgetideasfromnature.Someanimalspossessuniqueskills.Peopleshouldprotectnature.Bionicsisfarfromperfect.A根據(jù)第——段第——句：。butmostanimalspossessskillswecanonlydreamofhaving.D根據(jù)第二段最后一句。A和B沒(méi)有提到。C的敘述恰好與原文相反。C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句：一個(gè)例子是對(duì)海鷗的研究，另一個(gè)例子是對(duì)梧桐樹(shù)種子的研究。B最后一段第一句yettobeinvented和最后一句中ifwecouldachievethat都說(shuō)明了該研究還沒(méi)有成功。A和D顯然不對(duì)，C則沒(méi)有提及。BA只涉及第一段；C根本沒(méi)有提及；D只涉及最后一段。整篇文章都在論述人類從自然中所獲靈感，進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生了新發(fā)明第三篇LifeFormFoundonSaturn'sTitanScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredhintsofalienlifeontheSaturn'smoon.ThediscoveryofasortoflifewasannouncedafterresearchersattheUSspaceagency,NASA,analyzeddatafromspacecraftCassini,whichpointedtotheexistenceofmethane-basedformoflifeonSaturn'sbiggestmoon.ScientistshavereportedlydiscoveredcluesshowingprimitivealienbeingsarebreathinginTitan'sdenseatmospherefilledwithhydrogen.TheyarguethathydrogengetsabsorbedbeforehittingTitan'splanet-likesurfacecoveredwithmethanelakesandrivers.This,theysay,pointstotheexistenceofsomebugsconsumingthehydrogenatthesurfaceofthemoonlessthanhalfthesizeoftheEarth.Wesuggestedhydrogenconsumptionbecauseit'stheobviousgasforlifetoconsumeonTitan,similartothewayweconsumeoxygenonEarth,saysNASAscientistChrisMcKay.Ifthesesignsdoturnouttobeasignoflife,itwouldbedoublyexcitingbecauseitwouldrepresentasecondformoflifeindependentfromwater-basedlifeonEarth.Todate,scientistshavenotyetdetectedthisformoflifeanywhere,thoughthereare1iquid-water-basedmicroorganismsonEarththatgrowwellonmethaneorproduceitasawasteproduct.OnTitan,wheretemperaturesarearound90Kelvin(minus290degreesFarenheit),amethanebasedorganismwouldhavetouseasubstancethatisliquidasitsmediumforlivingprocesses,butnotwateritself.WaterisfrozensolidonTitan'ssurfaceandmuchtoocoldtosupportlifeasweknowit.ScientistshadexpectedtheSun'sinteractionswithchemicalsintheatmospheretoproduceacoatingofacetyleneonTitan'ssurface.ButCassinidetectednoacetyleneonthesurface.TheabsenceofdetectableacetyleneontheTitan'ssurfacecanverywellhaveanon-biologicalexplanation,saidMarkAllen,aprincipalinvestigatoroftheNASATitanteam.Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,Allensaid.Wehavealotofworktodotoruleoutpossiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults.oWhatdoscientistsclaimtohavefoundaboutSaturn?Water-basedlifeonit.Methane-basedlifeonitsbiggestmoon.Anewmoonmovingaroundit.Earthlikelifeonitsbiggestmoon.42>WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTitanistrue?ItisaslargeastheEarth.Thereisacetyleneonitssurface.Wateronitactsasalifesupportingmedium.Hydrogenconsumptionisreportedtobeonit.43>Theexpressionthisformoflifeinparagraph5referto?Water-basedlife.oxygen-basedlife.Methane-basedlife.Liquid-basedmicroorganisms.44>ItcanbeinferredfromMarkAllen'saddressthatScientistsaretryingtoconfirmtheseislifeonTitan.Scientistsagreethatachemicalprocessisaconvincingexplanation.Scientistssharetheopinionthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.ScientistsarearguingoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.45、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethetitleofthispassage?AoAdifferentLifeForm,aPossibility.EarthlikeLivingBeingsFoundonTitan.FindingofOneMoreMoonofSaturn's.Titan,aNewSatelliteDiscovered.D根據(jù)第一段最后一句：。.。data.o.whichpointedtotheexistenceofmethane(甲烷)-basedformoflifeonSaturn'sbiggestmoon.C第二、三、四段說(shuō)明土星上的生命可能靠氫氣生存。A根本沒(méi)有提及,根據(jù)第六段最后一句可以看出B正好與事實(shí)相反；第五段最后兩句指出水不是支撐生命的媒介，所以D是錯(cuò)誤的。C|艮據(jù)上——段最后——句：o.obecauseitwou1drepresentasecondformoflifeindependentfromwater-basedlifeonEarth.這表明A是不對(duì)的。根據(jù)全文來(lái)看，B和D也與本文不符。B本文最后一段中。.oafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,o.□alotofworktodo.。,可以看出，C和D肯定與MarkAllen的話相悖，A沒(méi)有提到。A全文都在討論一種可能性。不能肯定外星人就像地球人，因此B不對(duì)。C和D也與原文不符。第5部分補(bǔ)全短文VoiceYourOpinion:ChangeIsNeededinYouthSportsEverywhereyoulook,youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet(網(wǎng)球拍)。Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries,childrencancompeteonbasketball,baseball,andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine.(46)Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour,topreparechildrenforcompetition.It'struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayevenbecomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.(47)Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsishavingseriousnegativeeffects.Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit.(48)But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-forfun.Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenarenotnaturallycompetitive.Infact,arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon'tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.(49)Thethird,andbiggest,problemforyoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheirhomework,havefun,bewithfriends-inshort,timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonatsportspractice,theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.(50)Excessivecompetitiveawayalltheenjoyment.Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports-togivekidsachancetohavedevelopingstrong,healthybodies.Butwhatabouttheothers,theaveragekids?Theyouthsoccerorganizationhasteamsforchildrenasyoungasfive.Asurveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildrenconcentrateononesport.D.Veryyoungkidsdon'tknowwhytheirparentsarepushingthemsohard.E.Sportsforchildrenhavetwoimportantpurposes.F.Manyofthemcompletelyloseinterestinsports.D注意這個(gè)空格前后的句子都是和小孩參加體育競(jìng)賽的低齡化有關(guān)的，所以這個(gè)空格里的句子很有可能還是講孩子過(guò)小就參與到體育競(jìng)賽里去。果然，在六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的D就是講青年足球組織居然有由5歲大的孩子組成的球隊(duì)。F前面一句話講的是這些孩子中可能有部分人會(huì)發(fā)展成為優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，甚至成為國(guó)家?jiàn)W運(yùn)隊(duì)的成員，后面一句話在語(yǔ)義上很有可能出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，即大部分人卻未必如此。選項(xiàng)F句子開(kāi)頭的but恰恰表明了這一期待中的轉(zhuǎn)折。A空格后面的以but開(kāi)頭的句子提供了很好的啟示。那句話說(shuō)的是66%的小運(yùn)動(dòng)員希望參與多種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，所以前面的那句話極有可能說(shuō)的是和這一句相反的內(nèi)容，果然，這些孩子父母的想法和他們不同，他們希望自己的孩子專攻一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。C前面講的是小孩天生并沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，7羅以前他們都不懂什么是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以太小的孩子不會(huì)理解自己的爸爸媽媽為什么要對(duì)他們施加那么大的壓力。B這一段的中心是過(guò)早參與到競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)中去會(huì)使孩子失去興趣，空格前面的一句說(shuō)的是在12歲前就參與競(jìng)技的孩子中有70%在18歲前放棄，接著說(shuō)“他們中許多人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)完全失去了興趣(Manyofthemcompletelyloseinterestinsports)”就十分自然、合理。第6部分完形填空ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCitiesAnewexaminationofurbanpolicieshasbeencarriedoutrecentlybyPatriciaRomeroLankao.Sheisasociologistspecializinginclimatechangeand51development.Shewarnsthatmanyoftheworld'sfast-growingurbanareas,especiallyindevelopingcountries,willlikelysufferfromthe52ofchangingclimate.Herworkalsoconcludesthatmostcitiesarefailingto53emissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.Thesegasesareknowntoaffecttheatmosphere.Climatechangeisadeeplylocalissueandposesprofound54tothegrowingcitiesoftheworld,saysRomeroLankao.Buttoofewcitiesaredevelopingeffectivestrategiestoprotecttheirresidents.Citiesare55sourcesofgreenhousegases.Andurbanpopulationsarelikelytobeamongthosemostseverelyaffectedbyfutureclimatechange.Lankao'sfindingshighlightwaysinwhichcity-residentsareparticularlyvulnerable,andsuggestpolicyinterventionsthatcouldofferimmediateandlonger-term56。Thelocationsanddenseconstructionpatternsofcitiesoftenplacetheirpopulationsatgreater57fornaturaldisasters.Potentialthreatsassociatedwithclimateincludestormsurgesandprolongedhotweather.Stormsurgescanfloodcoastalareasandprolongedhotweathercanheat58pavedcitiesmorethansurroundingareas.Theimpactsofsuchnaturaleventscanbemore59inanurbanenvironment.Forexample,aprolongedheatwavecanincreaseexistinglevelsofairpollution,causingwidespreadhealthproblems.Poorerneighborhoodsthatmay60basicfacilitiessuchasdrinkingwateroradependablenetworkofroads,areespeciallyvulnerabletonaturaldisasters.Manyresidentsinpoorercountriesliveinsubstandardhousing61accesstoreliabledrinkingwater,roadsandbasicservices.Localgovernments,therefore,shouldtakemeasuresto62theirresidents.Unfortunately,theytendtomovetowardsrhetoric63meaningfulresponses,RomeroLankaowrites,Theydon'timposeconstructionstandardsthatcouldreduceheatingandairconditioning64。Theydon'temphasizemasstransitandreduceautomobileuse.Infact,manylocalgovernmentsaretakingahands-offapproach.65,sheurgesthemtochangetheiridlepoliciesandtotakestrongstepstopreventtheharmfuleffectsofclimatechangeoncities.AurbanBindustrialCeconomicDruralAoccasionsBimpactsCroutinesDconnectionsAreduceBincreaseCstudyDmeasureAthreatsBinterestsCimplicationsDdifferencesAmajorBrepeatableCdoubefulDusefulAsignsBbenefitsCchancesDplanesAcostBmomentCriskDspeedAlocallyBheavilyCsuddenlyDmildlyAstandardBmeaningfulCseriousDfriendlyAprovideBlackCDimproveAwithBwithoutCinDonAidentifyBeducateCprotectDevaluateAlessthanBratherthanCmorethanDbetterthanAneedsBwastesCareasDresourcesAStillBHoweverCMoreoverDThus解析51、A本句中的climatechange和industrialdevelopment有關(guān)。52>D本句中應(yīng)是changingclimate帶來(lái)的影響（impact）。53、A根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是“減少二氧化碳的排放”。54>Bposeathreatto…是固定搭配,意為：給帶來(lái)威脅。55、D根據(jù)句意，所有選項(xiàng)中只有major和sources搭配合適。56、A根據(jù)上下文，政策干預(yù)會(huì)帶來(lái)短期的和長(zhǎng)期的效益（benefit）o57>Cplace（put）o.□atrisk是固定搭配，意為：把置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中58、Dheavilypavedcities意思是被鋼筋、水泥覆蓋的城市。59>B根據(jù)上下文,impact應(yīng)和serious措配。60>A根據(jù)本句開(kāi)頭poorerneighborhoods可以斷定lack是唯一的選擇。61>Bwithoutaccesstoreliabledrinkingwater的意思是不能獲得可靠的飲用水。62、C根據(jù)上下文，政府要保護(hù)居民。63、D用unfortunately表示轉(zhuǎn)折，rhetoric和meaningfulresponse并列,所以可以判斷otherthan（而不是）為正確答案。64>A根據(jù)上下文，airconditioning只能和needs搭配。65、C上下句是因果關(guān)系，Thus（因此）是正確的。職稱英語(yǔ)理工類b級(jí)考試真題篇二1、Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear.hasservedhadservedservedhadbeenservingIdontthinkthisroomwillbebigenoughtoalltheguests.containholdkeepswallow3、Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,inthatcitynow.isbuiltisbeingbuiltwerebuiltarebeingbuilt4、Hospitaldoctorsdontgooutveryoftenastheworktakestheirtime.awayoverinupTheteacherdoesntpermitinclass.smokesmokestohaveasmokesmoking二、填空題：6、Whata(self)girlyouare;lettheotherchildrenshareyourtoys.7、Afewsimple(modify)tothisworkwouldgreatlyimproveit.8、Ivebeenreadingamysterystory.Many(mystery)eventstookplaceinit.9、Helooksrather(elder)withgreyhair.10>Bytheendof2010,she（be）inBeijingfor4years.三、閱讀題：Thusfar,thereislittleevidencetosuggestthattechnologywillreduceinequality;indeeditmayonlyintensifyinequality.Technologyiscostlyanditisgenerallyimpossibletointroduceadvancestoeveryoneatthesametime.Sowhogetsthisaccessfirst?Aswetravelfurtherandfurtheralongtheelectronicfrontierthroughadvancessuchastelecommuting（在家辦公）andtheInternet,thepoormaybeisolatedfrommainstreamsocietyinaninformationghetto（貧民窟）。Drawingonasurvey,theCensusBureau（國(guó)家調(diào)查局）estimatedthatonly6.8percentofhouseholdsearninglessthan$10,000hadhomecomputers,comparedto61.7percentofthosewithincomesof$75,000ormore.Thisissuegoesbeyondindividualinterestorlackofinterestincomputers.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthepresentandfuturemaynotbeequallybeneficialtomenandwomen.Manystudieshaveshownthatcomputergames,whichserveasanimportantmeansofearlysocializationtocomputers,typicallyinvolvesportsorskillsassociatedwiththetraditionalmalerole.Asaresultcomputerscampshavebecomemainlymalesettings.Likemoney,food,andotherresources,technologyisunevenlydistributedwithinsocietiesandthroughouttheworld.Thetechnologygapiswideningratherthannarrowing.Althoughnationsareexchangingtechnicaldatamorefreelythanbefore,criticaltechnologytransferisoftenkeptback.Thetechnologyexportedtodevelopingcountriesmaybepoorlysuitedtotheconditionsoftheireconomiesandworkplaces.11>Accordingtothewriter,informationghettoiscausedby.A.thestrictcontrolofinformationB.therapidtechnologicaladvancesthecompleteisolationofthepoortheexistenceofmainstreamsociety12>ThedatatheCensusBureaucollectedindicatesthat.technologyhaswidenedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorindividualinterestincomputersmightbeasignificantreasonthesurveyhascoveredmorethanenoughinvestigationsamplestheestimationbytheCensusBureauissubjecttocorrection13>Accordingtothewriter,onesupposedfunctionofcomputergamesis.todividesocialrolesbetweenboysandgirlstobuildupsettingsforsportsorothermaleskillstomakethepublicgetfamiliarwiththecomputertointensifytheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen14>Itseemsthatcriticaltechnologyisoften.unavailabletotheimportingcountriesunavailabletotheexportingcountriesnotsuitabletothedevelopingcountrieskeepingbacktheexportingcountrieseconomy15、ThewritersattitudetowardsthedevelopmentoftechnologyisA.negativeB.indifferentC.excitingandpraisingD.concernedandcritical職稱英語(yǔ)理工類b級(jí)考試真題篇三閱讀下面的短文，每一篇文章中有5處填空，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。IceCreamTasterHasSweetJobJohnHarrisonhaswhatmustbethemostwantedjobintheUnitedStates.He'stheofficialtasterforEdy'sGrandIceCream,oneofthenation"sbest-sellingbrands.Harrisonstastebudsareinsuredfor$1million. 1Andwhenheisn'tdoingthat,hetravels,buyingEdy'sinsupermarketsalloverthecountrysothathecancheckforperfectappearance,texture,andflavor.AfterIinterviewedHarrison,Irealizedthatthelifeofanicecreamtasterisn'tallCookies'nCream一aflavorthatheinvented,bytheway.No,it'sextremelyhardwork,whichrequiresdisciplineandselflessness.Foronething,hedoesn"tswallowonthejob.Likeacoffeetaster,Harrisonspits.Usingagoldspoontoavoid“off"flavors,hetakesasmallbiteandmovesitaroundinhismouthtointroduceittoall9,000orsotastebuds.2Thenhebreathesingentlytobringthearomaupthroughthebackofhisnose.EachstephelpsHarrisonevaluatewhethertheicecreamhasagoodbalanceofdairy,sweetness,andaddedingredients一thethree-flavorcomponentsoficecream.Then,eveniftheicecreamtastesheavenly,heputsitintoatrashcan.Afullstomachmakesit,impossibletojudgethequalityoftheflavors.Duringtheworkweek,Harrisontoldmethathehastomakeothersacrifices,too:noonions,garlic,orspicyfood,andnocaffeine.Caffeinewillblockthetastebuds,hesays,sohisbreakfastisacupofherbaltea.3Harrisonsfamilyhasbeenintheicecreambusinessinonewayoranotherlforfourgenerations,soHarrisonhasspenthisentirelifewithit2.However,hehasneverlosthisloveforitscold,creamysweetness.4Ontheseoccasions3,hedoesswallow,andheeatsaboutaquart(0.95liters)eachweek.Bycomparison4,theaveragepersonintheUnitedStateseats23.2quarts(21.96liters)oficecreamandotherfrozendairyproductseachyear.Edy'sicecreamisavailableindozensofflavors.Sowhatflavordoesthebest-trainedice-creamtasterinthecountryprefer?Vanilla!Infact,vanillaisthebest-sellingvarietyintheUnitedStates.5"It'saverycomplexflavor,“Harrisonsays.練習(xí)：AHowever,youshouldnevercallitplainvanilla.BHeevenordersicecreaminrestaurantsfordessert.CNexthesmack-smack-smackshislipstogetsomeairintothesample.DThisisasmallpricetopayforwhathecallstheworld'sbestjob.EInhisyoungerdays,hewouldhelpoutattheicecreamfactoryhisuncleowned.FHegetstosample60icecreamsadayatEdy'sheadquartersinOakland,California.以上就是為大家整理的3篇《職稱英語(yǔ)《理工B》閱讀理解歷年真題》，希望可以對(duì)您的寫(xiě)作有一定的參考作用。B.partlyC.faintlyD.completely答案為:C本題解析:Cutterly的意思是“完全”,和completely同義AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked答案為:D本題解析:Dassemble是“集結(jié)”的意思，gather是具有這一詞義的最普通的一個(gè)詞Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.Aoneedhatelovepity答案為:C本題解析:C在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和contempt（蔑視）意義最接近的是hate,pity的意思是“憐憫”。Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.colorarrangementsizefunction答案為:B本題解析:Blayout的意思是“布局、安排”,如：layoutoftheexhibitionhall,layoutoftheshoppingcomplex等。本句的意思是：大樓里所有的公寓布局都一樣。arrangement可以指時(shí)間、日程的安排，也可以指空間的分割和安排。function的意思是“功能”Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.hotheavyfreshwindy答案為：A條題解析:Acrisp通常用于修飾食品。表示“脆的、新鮮而脆生的”，如：crispcrackers,crisplettuce等。但它也可以用來(lái)描述天氣，表示“清新、涼爽的”，在本句中它表示的就是這個(gè)意思，所以可以用fresh來(lái)代替Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.A.allowedB.calledadvisedencouraged答案為:B本題解析:BInspiresb.todosth.是“鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì)某人做某事”的意思，這里inspire和encourage的詞義和用法一樣，故可以用encourage來(lái)代替。11.Ithink7foradrinkisabitsteep,don'tyou?A.tighthighlowcheap答案為:D本題解析:Dsteep這個(gè)詞最常用的意義是“陡峭的"，如：asteepslope陡峭的山坡，但在口語(yǔ)中它可以用來(lái)表示“（要求、價(jià)格）過(guò)高、難以接受”的意思babiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringkeepservedigest答案為:D本題解析:Dtakein這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以有多種解釋，如“接納、接受、留宿、收縮、改小”等。在本句中它的意義很明顯是“吸收、消化。故選digest13.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.destoryedcoveredreducedmoved答案為:C本題解析：Cwipeout是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是“消滅、摧毀"，和動(dòng)詞destroy同義。又如：Thewholetownwaswipedoutbythelandslide.滑坡摧毀了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)14.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.emptybiglongnew答案為:D本題解析：Dhollow的意思是“空心的"，如：ahollowtree,ahollowpipeo這里可以用empty來(lái)替換。15.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.labelsformscodes答案為:c本題解析:Ctag小標(biāo)簽，如：pricetags價(jià)格標(biāo)牌、luggagetags行李標(biāo)簽。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)abel和它同義。form是“表格”，code是“碼”，如barcode條形碼第2部分閱讀判斷EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigShakesInthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude（S）5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandscaredmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.ResearchersattheUSGeologicalSurvey（USGS）estimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesoccurgloballyeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon'tfeelmanyofthembecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude.Scientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofverysensitiveelectronicdevicescalledseismometers（地震儀）。Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrations（震顫）producedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyandlocateabout20000earthquakeseachyear.Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth'stectonicplates（構(gòu)造板塊）。ThctonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth'scrust（夕卜殼），sometimesmanykilometersthick.Often,edgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatespushandscrape（擦）pasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly--boutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.Butsometimesearthquakesrumble（轟轟作響）throughportionsofthelandscapefarfromaplate'sedges.Althoughlessexpected,thesemid-platesmallearthquakescanbestantialdamage.SomeofthebiggestknownexampleshittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,scientistsarestillpuzzlingoverwhythequakesoccurredandwhensimilaronesmightoccur.16>Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedTheearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18>Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople'sawareness.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19>SeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesinChina.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedBigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicplates.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedWhenevertectonicplatesmove,earthquakeshappen.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedTheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthebiggestmid-plateoneinhistory.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句：IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.（如果你經(jīng)?？措娨暤脑?，你會(huì)看到各種各樣的關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的‘報(bào)道。）A根據(jù)第一段最后一句：Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.B本題的意思是：幾乎所有的地震人們都有感知。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句，我們得出：很多地震是人們感覺(jué)不到的。C本文根本沒(méi)有提到中國(guó)。A根據(jù)第四段最后一句：8級(jí)或8級(jí)以上的大地震一般發(fā)生在地球構(gòu)造板塊的邊緣。B根據(jù)第五段第三句：只有當(dāng)?shù)厍虻陌鍓K互相摩擦?xí)r，地震才會(huì)發(fā)生。本句的意思是：只要地球的板塊一挪動(dòng)，地震就會(huì)發(fā)生。C根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句：Someofthebiggestknownexample,o.（一些已知的在美國(guó)東半部發(fā)生的地震是最大的例子），但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是歷史上最大的地震。第3部分概括大意與完成句子LearnaboutNobleGases（惰性氣體）Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhellum（M）□Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryf1ammab1eanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn'tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases（惰性氣體）。TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalenceelectronsintheiroutershell.Thiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswerediscovered.3Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonoatomic,colorless,odorless,beingabletoconductelectricity,andhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictable.Ifyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthelowestmolecular（分子的）weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.4Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whichareelectronsintheiroutershell.Whentheoutershellisunfilledortherequirednumberofelectronsisnotyetcomplete,theatomismorereactive.Noblegaseshaveafulloutershell,meaningthattheyhavecompleteelectronsintheiroutershell.Thiscompletenumbervaries.Forinstance,theoutershellofHeliumhas2valenceelectronswhiletheoutershellofXenonhas8electrons.Nowadays,thereremainstobeafewnoblegasesbecauseofthelowchemicalreactivityofthesesaidgases.5becauseoftheirproperties,noblegaseshavemanyimportantapplications.Theyarewidelyusedinmedicineandindustries.Forinstance,liquidHeliumisusedforsuperconductingmagnets（磁體）。Thesemagnetsareveryimportantinphysicsandmedicine.Whenadoctorsuspectsthataperson'sbrainhasbeendamaged,hemightrequestforMagneticResonanceImaging（MRI）oMRIallowsthedoctortoseethebrain,withoutoperatingonthepatient.paragraph2paragraph325>paragraph426>paragraph5Howwerenoblegasesdiscovered?whatistheperiodictable?whataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?Howwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?Whatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?Whatarenoblegases?27、Noblegasesarenotverychemically。28>AmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisthe。29>Therequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases'outershelliso30>MRImaymakeoperatingonthepatient。A.completeB.reactiveC.unnecessaryD.flammableE.importantF.lightest23E根據(jù)該段第一句話:Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn'tchemicallyreactatall.24A本段開(kāi)頭介紹了noblegases的相同點(diǎn)，緊接著作者又列出了noblegases包括的氣體以及它們的特性。C該段第一句和最后一句中的chemicalreaction和chemicalreactivity點(diǎn)出了該選項(xiàng)。F該段開(kāi)頭。.onoblegaseshavemanyimportantapplications是本段的主題句。B第二段第一句中的react可以用bereactive替換。A根據(jù)第三段最后一句：Heliumhasthelowestmolecular(分子的)weight.D根據(jù)第四段第三句：。,。meaningthattheyhavecompleteelectronsintheiroutershell.F木艮據(jù)本文最后——句：MRIallowsthedoctortoseethebrain,withoutoperatingonthe第4部分閱讀理解.木扁GrossNationalHappinessInthelastcent