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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.-Mr.King,I'vereadthroughyourprogram.CouldIgivesomesuggestions?
-______.Iamallears.()A.That's
all
right B.Take
it
easy
C.With
pleasure D.Go
ahead2.—Doyoulikecooking,Bob?
—________.Luckily,I'veneverhadtoworryaboutit.()A.
Not
really B.
You
said
it C.
I'm
afraid
so D.
Never
mind3.—Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.
—________.()A.
Not
at
all B.
You
are
welcome
C.
Thank
you
very
much D.
It's
nothing4.-Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.
-Oh,I_____atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.()A.watch B.will
watch C.have
watched D.was
watching5.Wuhan,myhometown,__________intoatopcityinthepastyears.()A.develops B.developed C.has
developed D.will
develop6.—Youshouldknowyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.Don'tbeangrywithher.
—Well,thankyou.I________sorrytoherafterIgethome.()A.
said B.
will
say C.
have
said D.
say7.—HowcanHenrygetonwellwithotherstudents?
—________hegivesuphisbadhabits,hecan'tmakefriendswiththem.()A.
Although B.
Until C.
Because D.
Unless8.—Howcanweclimboutofthedeephole?Andthereisn'tmuchfoodleft.
—Justlookatthe________side.Maybewe'llfindawayoutsoon.()A.
brave B.
silly C.
weak D.
bright9.—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell?
—No,Ihavenevermethim.I________heardabouthim.()A.
simply B.
clearly C.
suddenly D.
mostly10.—Howmuchisanall-daybustouraroundthecity?
—$90perperson,madam.Andtheprice________lunchandallthetickets.()A.
puts
off B.
brings
out C.
takes
in D.
calls
up11.—Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.
—That'strue.Butweshouldbeconfidentbecausetherearemany________toathing.()A.
ends B.
sides C.
jobs D.
events12.—WhatwillMartinedowithsomanydifferentideas?
—He'sbeen________theideasinhismind,andhe'llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon.()A.
reporting B.
collecting C.
weighing D.
pouring13.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?
—It_____bebig—that'snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.()A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't14.—Look!Thetwinsreallylookthesame!
—Yes,Iknowthem.And________ofthemhavethesamehobby,too.()A.
all B.
both C.
neither D.
each15.—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.
—I'msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder__________.()A.what
caused
the
accident B.what
was
happening
C.where
is
the
building D.how
many
people
have
they
saved二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)"PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.
Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher(1)______.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto(2)______inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair(3)______herlegtobecomewellagain.
"Ihavea(n)(4)______,"saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe(5)______inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse."
Amyagreed,(6)______thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto(7)______mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect(8)______forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto(9)______theterrarium.
First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo(10)______.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.
Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen(11)______plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore(12)______,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔蘚)aroundtheplants.(13)______,theywateredtheplants.
WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso(14)______.Nowshehadabeautifullittle(15)______toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16.
A.arm B.back C.leg D.head17.
A.rest B.read C.drink D.work18.
A.waitingfor B.dependingon
C.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor19.
A.dream B.idea C.question D.story20.
A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied21.
A.so B.after C.but D.because22.
A.her B.his C.their D.our23.
A.beginning B.gift C.chance D.task24.
A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build25.
A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet26.
A.two B.three C.four D.five27.
A.expensive B.colourful C.traditional D.personal28.
A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still29.
A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried30.
A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)A
NoBigFanofMusic
Theprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子).Theirstudyshowedthatnexttimemosquitoesarebitingyou,youmaywanttoturnupthestereo(立體音箱).Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster(倉(cāng)鼠)togetherintwoenvironments.Onehadnomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Theyalsomattedlesswithmusicon.Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill(掃興的事物)forthesebloodsuckers.
Contagious(傳染性的)Behavior
Whenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology(心理學(xué))wenttoastudyonthis.Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonesmakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)copytheactionsofotherpeople."Wehaveaneedtofollowthenorms(社會(huì)規(guī)則)tomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople."saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.That'swhypeopleoftenpickupeachother'smoods(情緒)orgestures(動(dòng)作)duringthetalk,andwhyyawns(打哈欠)aresocontagious(傳染性的).
________
Weallknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon'tthinktheycouldmasterstreetartordefeatuniversitystudentsinmath.AstudybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear'sawardofmathandart.UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(隨機(jī)的)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地)thanthestudents.31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith______.A.prizes B.phones C.computers D.numbers32.Ifyouwanttoavoidmosquitoesbiting,youcan______.A.dancetomusic B.getahamster
C.playelectricmusic D.waitlonger33.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?______A.Ifsomeoneyawns,youwouldprobablydothesame.
B.ElisabettaPalagididtheresearchandwontheprizeformedicine.
C.Peoplearoundyouwillcheckthecellphoneafterseeingyoudoso.
D.Wehavecontagiousbehaviormaybebecausewewanttofollowthenorms.34.Thebestheadingforthethirdnewswouldbe______.A.AreChimpanzeesClever?
B.CantheyMasterStreetArt?
C.SmarterthanHumans?
D.AreUniversityStudentstheWinner?______35.Whatcanresearcherslearnaboutchimpanzees?A.Theycandrawaswellashumans.
B.Theyarebetteratmaththanhumans.
C.Theycanlearnartskillsfasterthanhumans.
D.Theymemorizenumbersbetterthanhumans.BPeoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams(護(hù)膚霜),pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.
Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough(突破).Theyhavedevelopedamethodto"timejump"cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions(功能).Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.
Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,"Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes."Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal(愈合)cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,"Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltakequickertohealthewound."Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?______A.Peoplewanttolookyounger.
B.Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.
C.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams.
D.Scientistswanttoslowdowntheageingprocess.37.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?______A.Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.
B.Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.
C.Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.
D.Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.38.Theunderlinedword"reverse"inthelastparagraphmeans"______".A.hurryup B.turndown C.predict D.lookforwardto39.What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?______A.Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.
B.Toshowhowgreatthetechniqueis.
C.Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistoourlife.
D.Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.40.Thepassageismainlyto______A.askadviceondealingwithaging B.advisereaderstocreate
C.showanunbelievabletechnology D.shareapersonalexperienceCIhaven'tbeenwatchingthenewstoomuchrecently.Thedailyreportsofdeath,illnessandwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.
Buttoday,Igotareminder(提醒)thattheworldisokayallthesame.Iwastakingmysontoasecond-handstoresohecouldseeifhecouldfindsomeusedCDsforhismusiccollection.Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks(口罩).I'vegottensousedto(習(xí)慣于)thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.
Afterwewentinside,IwalkedovertothebooksectiontoseeifIcouldfindsomethingformyself.Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreat-granddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent(天真的)face.
Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.
Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painfulorscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.41.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVnewsrecently?______A.Sheispreparedforwhatevercomes.
B.Shefeelsexcitedtoseenewstories.
C.Sheisboredwithseeingbadnews.
D.Shethinkstheworldisgoingtobeokay.42.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto"______".A.collectingsomeoldCDs B.parkingacarinaparkinglot
C.goingtoasecond-handstore D.puttingonmaskswhengoingout43.Whatdrewthewriter'sattentionatthebooksection?______A.Aninterestingbook. B.Anoldman.
C.Asleepingbag. D.Alovelybaby.44.Asthebabywokeup,thewriter______.A.showedasmilebehindhermask
B.talkedtoherbyusing"babytalk"
C.tookoffhermask
D.madeafunnyface45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A.LiveonNoMatterHowHardItGets
B.ThereIsStillGoodintheWorld
C.LoveOut,LoveBack
D.BabiesAlwaysSmile四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)46.
live/cameout/achieve/technology/broughtout/holds/successful(1)Hishometownistheplacethat______allhisbestchildhoodmemories.(2)IhopetoseeGarthsing______oneday.(3)Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto______ourdreams.(4)WhentheTVprogram______,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.(5)It'sunbelievablethat______hasprogressedinsucharapidway.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)47.WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinChina?DaliinYunnanProvinceiscertainlyoneofthem.Daliisacitywithalonghistoryandit(1)l______inthewesternpartofYunnan.Itissobeautifulthatalotof(2)______(tour)fromhomeandabroadwouldliketotakeatripthere.Thereareseveralplacesworthvisiting.
CangshanMountains
Themountains(3)i______19peaks(山峰),andthehighestpeakis4,122metershigh.Althoughit'sverydangeroustoclimb,manypeoplestilltrytoreachthe(4)t______.Thereisastream(小河)(5)______everytwopeaksofCangshanMountains.Theyarethefamous"NineteenPeaksandEighteenStreams."Therearemorethan10kindsofrocksandover2,500kindsofplantsinCangshanMountainsanditisalsohometoabout330kindsofanimals.
ErhaiLake
Itisoneofthe(6)b______freshwaterlakesinChina.It'sabout40kilometerslongand(7)c______anareaof252squarekilometers.Visitorscanseealotofamazingscenery.Peoplecallthem"ThreeIslands,F(xiàn)ourEyots,F(xiàn)iveLakesandNineBays."
DaliAncientCity
Theancientcityisgettingpopular(8)______(recent)becauseofitsdeliciousfoodandlonghistory.Infact,itwas(9)______(build)over600yearsago.ItwasthegatewaytotheSilkRoadinsouthwestChina.Thewallis6kilometerslong,6meters(10)w______and8metershigh.Therearefourcitygatesfacingwest,east,northandsouth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.假如你是李明,你校計(jì)劃開展"讀好書,促成長(zhǎng)"閱讀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,給交換生Mike發(fā)一封e-mail,邀請(qǐng)他參加。
內(nèi)容提示:
Whenandwherewillyouholdtheactivity?
Whydoyouholdthisactivity?
Whatwillthestudentsdoduringtheactivity?
注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60-80;首尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearMike,
I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheReadingSharingActivity!
Lovelyyours,LiMing
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;B.Takeiteasy別緊張;C.Withpleasure我很愿意;D.Goahead說(shuō)吧;根據(jù)I
am
all
ears.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)說(shuō)吧.
故選:D.
金先生,我已經(jīng)看過(guò)你的節(jié)目了.我能給你一些建議嗎?說(shuō)吧.我洗耳恭聽.
首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境,I
am
all
ears.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.
2.【答案】B【解析】考查情境交際。A不完全是;B你說(shuō)對(duì)了;C恐怕不;D不要緊。根據(jù)Luckily,I've
never
had
to
worry
about
it.(幸運(yùn)地是,我從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心這個(gè)。)可知我是喜歡做飯的,B符合情境。
故選:B。
——你喜歡做飯嗎,Bob?
——你說(shuō)對(duì)了。幸運(yùn)地是,我從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心這個(gè)。
考查情境對(duì)話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)"
Not
at
all.別客氣.";B項(xiàng)"
You
are
welcome.不用客氣。";C項(xiàng)"
Thank
you
very
much.非常感謝。
";D項(xiàng)"
It's
nothing.沒(méi)什么。"根據(jù)題意,對(duì)別人主動(dòng)提供幫助要表示感謝。
故選:C。
-如果你需要任何幫助,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。
-非常感謝。
考查情景對(duì)話中的致謝,做題要注意對(duì)日常生活交際對(duì)話的積累。
4.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at
that
time,可確定句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+doing。
故選:D。
-我昨晚八點(diǎn)打電話給你。但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。
-哦,那時(shí)我正在電視上看一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
5.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"in
the
past
years""在過(guò)去的幾年里"可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has
done。主語(yǔ)Wuhan為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has。
故選:C。
武漢,我的家鄉(xiāng),在過(guò)去的幾年里,已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一流的城市。
平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
6.【答案】B【解析】said說(shuō),一般過(guò)去時(shí);willsay將要說(shuō),一般將來(lái)時(shí);havesaid已經(jīng)說(shuō)了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);say說(shuō),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saysorrytosb."向某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起,向某人道歉"。根據(jù)after
I
get
home.(我回家后)可知,動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
故選:B。
——你應(yīng)該知道你媽媽非常愛你。不要生她的氣。
——好,謝謝你。我到家后會(huì)向她道歉的。
一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)通常是will或begoingto后跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適用法。
7.【答案】D【解析】Although盡管;Until直到;Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非。根據(jù)he
can't
make
friends
with
them"他不能和他們交到朋友"可知,此處是"除非他改掉壞習(xí)慣"。
故選:D。
-亨利怎樣才能和其他學(xué)生相處得好?
-除非他改掉壞習(xí)慣,他不能和他們交到朋友。
考查連詞。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
8.【答案】D【解析】A.勇敢的;B.愚蠢的;C.軟弱的;D.明亮的,有希望的。根據(jù)原句語(yǔ)境可知,第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人建議應(yīng)看問(wèn)題的積極面或樂(lè)觀面,可以用bright來(lái)表示,bright在此隱含了保持希望、積極、對(duì)困境持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的意思。
故選:D。
-我們?cè)鯓硬拍芘莱瞿莻€(gè)深洞?剩下的食物也不多了。
-看看樂(lè)觀的一面。也許我們很快就會(huì)找到出路。
掌握不同形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確選項(xiàng)。
9.【答案】A【解析】simply"僅僅";clearly"清楚地";suddenly"突然";mostly"大部分地"。根據(jù)No,I
have
never
met
him.(不,我從未見過(guò)他。)可知我僅聽說(shuō)過(guò)他。
故選:A。
你認(rèn)識(shí)Mr.Allen嗎?
不,我從未見過(guò)他。我僅聽說(shuō)過(guò)他。
掌握副詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】A推遲;B使顯現(xiàn);C吸收,包括;D(給…)打電話。根據(jù)And
the
price
________
lunch
and
all
the
tickets可知,此處指價(jià)格包括午餐費(fèi)用和所有門票費(fèi)用。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:C。
-一整天的市內(nèi)巴士旅行要多少錢?
-每人90美元,夫人。而且這個(gè)價(jià)格包含午餐和所有門票的價(jià)格。
考查常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義和用法,平時(shí)多積累多練習(xí)。
11.【答案】B【解析】A.結(jié)局;B.方面;C.工作;D.事件。根據(jù)原句語(yǔ)境可知,一件事情會(huì)有許多不同的方面,因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B項(xiàng)sides最符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:B。
-我們的生活中總是有好的事情也有壞的事情。
-這是真的。但我們應(yīng)該有信心,因?yàn)橐患掠泻芏喾矫妗?/p>
掌握不同名詞的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確選項(xiàng)。
12.【答案】C【解析】A.報(bào)告;B.收集;C.權(quán)衡,考慮;D.傾倒。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知,馬汀有很多不同的想法,但是他現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有作出最終的決定,故推測(cè)他腦海中一直在權(quán)衡、考慮這些想法,故C項(xiàng)weighing符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:C。
-馬汀面對(duì)這么多不同的想法會(huì)做什么?
-他一直在斟酌他腦中的想法,很快他將做出最終決定。
掌握不同動(dòng)詞含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確選項(xiàng)。
13.【答案】D【解析】句意:——你想買什么樣的房子?大的嗎?——不需要太大,那不是重點(diǎn)。重要的是有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。A.mustn't禁止,不得;B.shouldn't不應(yīng)該;C.can't不能,不可能;D.needn't不必。根據(jù)句意that's
not
so
important.可知,房子不必是大的,故空處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't。
14.【答案】B【解析】all都,三者或三者以上;both兩個(gè)都;neither兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè);each每個(gè),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子中的thetwins可以先排除A。根據(jù)句子中的too可以排除C;each作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此本題答案是both,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故選:B。
--看!這對(duì)雙胞胎真的看起來(lái)很像!
--是的,我認(rèn)識(shí)他們。他們兩個(gè)也有相同的愛好。
解答本題需要首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法,再結(jié)合考點(diǎn)作答。
15.【答案】A【解析】A.什么導(dǎo)致了事故,B.發(fā)生了什么,C.那棟樓在哪兒,D.他們救了多少人,根據(jù)"I
wonder
..."可知,此處是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)Many
people
lost
their
lives
when
the
building
fell
down.可知大樓倒塌時(shí),許多人喪生。判斷想知道什么導(dǎo)致了事故。
故選:A。
——大樓倒塌時(shí),許多人喪生。
——聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我想知道是什么引起了這次事故。
分析選項(xiàng)的含義和語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。
16~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查名詞。arm胳膊;back后背;leg腿;head頭。根據(jù)her
leg
to
become
well
again.(她的腿恢復(fù)了健康。)可知,她摔斷了腿。句意:奶奶摔倒了,摔斷了腿。故選:C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。rest休息;read讀書;drink喝;work工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,奶奶很活躍,喜歡在花園里工作。句意:奶奶很活躍,喜歡在她的花園里工作。故選:D。
(3)考查短語(yǔ)。waitingfor等待;dependingon依靠;lookingat看;gettingreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,奶奶很活躍,所以不想等著腿好就想去花園里工作。句意:所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起來(lái)。故選:A。
(4)考查名詞。dream夢(mèng)想;idea主意;question問(wèn)題;story故事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文I
saw
some
pictures
of
terrariums(栽培盒)in
a
magazine.(我在雜志上看到了一些栽培盒的照片。)可知,Mark想出了一個(gè)主意。句意:我有一個(gè)主意。故選:B。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。hidden隱藏;hung懸掛;grown種植;tied系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在玻璃瓶中種植植物。句意:栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中種植的小型室內(nèi)花園。故選:C。
(6)考查連詞。so所以;after在……之后;but但是;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用so引導(dǎo)。句意:Amy同意了,于是他們兩個(gè)人找到了告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪械碾s志,并把它拿給他們的母親看。故選:A。
(7)考查代詞。her她的;his他的;their他們的;our我們的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是給他們的媽媽看。句意:Amy同意了,于是他們兩個(gè)人找到了告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪械碾s志,并把它拿給他們的母親看。故選:C。
(8)考查名詞。beginning開始;gift禮物;chance機(jī)會(huì);task任務(wù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是栽培盒是給奶奶的一個(gè)禮物。句意:她說(shuō),栽培盒是送給奶奶的完美禮物。故選:B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。borrow借;choose選擇;buy買;build建造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是選完材料之后,他們開始建造栽培盒。句意:去花園商店買了材料后,他們開始建造栽培盒。故選:D。
(10)考查形容詞。hard努力的;dirty臟的;hot熱的;wet濕的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太濕潤(rùn)。句意:這樣可以防止土壤變得太濕。故選:D。
(11)考查數(shù)詞。two兩;three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她選了兩株植物。句意:Amy在花園店里選了兩株植物。故選:A。
(12)考查形容詞。expensive昂貴的;colourful多彩的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)下文Amy
placed
rocks
of
different
colours
and
bright
green
mossaround
the
plants.
(Amy在植物周圍放置了不同顏色的巖石和亮綠色的苔蘚。)可知,此處放置不同顏色的巖石和苔蘚的目的是讓栽培盒更加多彩。句意:為了讓栽培盒更加豐富多彩,Amy在植物周圍放置了不同顏色的巖石和鮮綠色的苔蘚。故選:B。
(13)考查副詞。Finally最后;However然而;Instead相反;Still仍然。根據(jù)下文they
watered
the
plants.(他們給植物澆水。)可知,此處是建造栽培盒的最后一步。句意:最后,他們給植物澆水了。故選:A。
(14)考查形容詞。afraid害怕的;pleased開心的;nervous焦慮的;worried擔(dān)心的。由上文可知,奶奶非常喜歡花園,當(dāng)看到栽培盒時(shí),她應(yīng)該很開心。句意:當(dāng)Amy和Mark向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒時(shí),她非常高興。故選:B。
(15)考查名詞。flower花;bottle瓶子;picture圖片;garden花園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上文可知,此處是栽培盒是一個(gè)小型的花園。句意:現(xiàn)在她有一個(gè)美麗的小花園可以在她家中享用。故選:D。
本文主要講述了Amy的奶奶摔斷了腿,為了讓喜愛在花園工作的奶奶開心,她和她哥哥為她奶奶制作了一個(gè)栽培盒。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一:The
prize
for
medicine
went
to
an
international
research
team
who
studied
mosquitoes
(蚊子).(醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了一個(gè)研究蚊子的國(guó)際研究小組。)以及表格二:When
your
friends
check
their
phones,do
you
do
the
same?The
prize
for
psychology
(心理學(xué))
went
to
a
study
on
this.(當(dāng)你的朋友看手機(jī)時(shí),你也會(huì)這樣做嗎?心理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了這方面的研究。)以及表格三:study
by
searchers
from
Kyoto
University
in
Japan
was
the
winner
of
this
year's
award
of
math
and
art.(日本京都大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)研究獲得了今年的數(shù)學(xué)和藝術(shù)獎(jiǎng)。)可知以上所有消息都與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有關(guān)。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一:Mosquitoes
waited
longer
to
bite
the
hamster
if
they
heard
the
music.They
also
matted
less
with
music
on.It
seems
that
electronic
dance
music
is
a
buzzkill(掃興的事物)
for
these
bloodsuckers.(如果蚊子聽到音樂(lè),它們會(huì)等更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)咬倉(cāng)鼠。它們也不太喜歡聽音樂(lè)。似乎電子舞曲對(duì)這些吸血?jiǎng)游飦?lái)說(shuō)是一種掃興的事物。)可知如果你想避免蚊子叮咬,你可以播放電子音樂(lè)。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二:When
your
friends
check
their
phones,do
you
do
the
same?The
prize
for
psychology
(心理學(xué))
went
to
a
study
on
this.(當(dāng)你的朋友看手機(jī)時(shí),你也會(huì)這樣做嗎?心理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了這方面的研究。)可推斷出B選項(xiàng)"伊麗莎白?帕拉吉進(jìn)行了這項(xiàng)研究,并獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)"表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)表格三:Using
a
chimpanzee
named
Abu
and
a
control
group
of
university
students,the
researchers
found
that
Abu
could
remember
random(隨機(jī)的)
numbers
more
quickly
and
more
accurately(準(zhǔn)確地)
than
the
students.(研究人員用一只名叫阿布的黑猩猩和一組大學(xué)生作為對(duì)照,發(fā)現(xiàn)阿布能比學(xué)生更快更準(zhǔn)確地記住隨機(jī)數(shù)。)可知此段講述了黑猩猩能比學(xué)生更快更準(zhǔn)確地記住隨機(jī)數(shù)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:比人類更聰明?故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三:Using
a
chimpanzee
named
Abu
and
a
control
group
of
university
students,the
researchers
found
that
Abu
could
remember
random(隨機(jī)的)
numbers
more
quickly
and
more
accurately(準(zhǔn)確地)
than
the
students.(研究人員用一只名叫阿布的黑猩猩和一組大學(xué)生作為對(duì)照,發(fā)現(xiàn)阿布能比學(xué)生更快更準(zhǔn)確地記住隨機(jī)數(shù)。)可推斷出黑猩猩比人類更能記住數(shù)字。故選D。
文章主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)有趣的研究。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40.【答案】A、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段People
around
the
world
spend
billions
of
dollars
every
year
trying
to
look
younger.Companies
produce
thousands
of
creams(護(hù)膚霜),pills
and
treatments
for
our
skin
to
look
younger.In
addition,scientists
have
worked
for
many
years
on
trying
to
slow
down
the
ageing
process.(世界各地的人們每年都要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元來(lái)使自己看起來(lái)更年輕。公司生產(chǎn)了成千上萬(wàn)的面霜、藥丸和護(hù)膚品,讓我們的皮膚看起來(lái)更年輕。此外,科學(xué)家們多年來(lái)一直在努力減緩衰老過(guò)程。)可知,第一段主要告訴我們?nèi)藗兿胍雌饋?lái)更年輕。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
scientists
said
their
work
was
still
at
an
early
stage,but
they
were
sure
it
could
help
people
look
younger
in
the
future.(科學(xué)家們表示,他們的工作仍處于早期階段,但他們確信,這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助人們?cè)谖磥?lái)看起來(lái)更年輕。)可知,科學(xué)家們對(duì)他們研究的未來(lái)充滿信心。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段The
scientists
said
their
work
might
one
day
help
us
look
younger.(科學(xué)家們說(shuō),他們的研究可能有一天會(huì)讓我們看起來(lái)更年輕。)可知,他們的研究技術(shù)可以逆轉(zhuǎn)衰老的過(guò)程。故推測(cè)"reverse"應(yīng)該是"逆轉(zhuǎn)"的意思。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The
technique
developed
by
the
scientists
could
change
medicine
and
health.(科學(xué)家們開發(fā)的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)改變醫(yī)學(xué)和健康。)可知,第三段的目的主要是告訴我們這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以改變醫(yī)學(xué)和健康。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第二段This
week,scientists
made
a
breakthrough(突破).They
have
developed
a
method
to
"time
jump"cells
in
human
skin.(本周,科學(xué)家取得了突破。他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種"時(shí)光倒流"人體皮膚細(xì)胞的方法。)可知,這篇文章主要向人們展示了一種令人難以置信的"時(shí)光倒流"技術(shù)。故選C。
本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了一種"時(shí)光倒流"的方法,可以讓人類皮膚細(xì)胞的衰老時(shí)鐘倒退30年,使皮膚看起來(lái)更年輕。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還可以用于治療皮膚問(wèn)題和加速傷口愈合。研究人員表示,他們的研究仍處于初級(jí)階段,但相信這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將來(lái)可以幫助人們更好地保持年輕。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41~45.【答案】C、D、D、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
daily
reports
of
death,illness
and
war
have
been
starting
to
wear
me
down.Every
time
I
turn
on
the
television,it
seems
like
the
whole
world
is
ready
to
end.(每天關(guān)于死亡、疾病和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的報(bào)道開始讓我疲憊不堪。每次我打開電視,似乎整個(gè)世界都準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束了。)可知,作者對(duì)最近的電視新聞?dòng)懈械絽挓?。故選C。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段I
parked
the
car
and
we
both
put
on
our
masks(口罩).I've
gotten
so
used
to(習(xí)慣于)
this
that
it
feels
like
second
nature
now.(我把車停好,我們都戴上了口罩。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了,現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)就像是第二天性。)可猜測(cè)出,下劃線單詞"this"應(yīng)是指"外出時(shí)戴口罩"。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I
looked
around
and
was
both
surprised
and
happy
to
see
an
old
lady
pushing
a
baby
stroller.She
told
me
that
the
baby
was
her
great-granddaughter.I
looked
down
at
the
little
girl
in
her
tiny
pink
dress.She
was
sleeping
peacefully.I
looked
down
at
her
innocent(天真的)
face.(我環(huán)顧四周,看到一位推著嬰兒車的老太太,既驚訝又高興。她告訴我,孩子是她的曾孫女。我低頭看著那個(gè)穿著粉紅色小裙子的小女孩。她睡得很安穩(wěn)。我低頭看看她天真無(wú)邪的臉。)可知,在圖書區(qū)一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒引起了作者的注意。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Suddenly,she
opened
her
eyes
and
looked
up
at
me.For
a
second
I
thought
she
was
going
to
cry,but
then
she
seemed
to
see
me
smiling
behind
my
mask
and
smiled
back
at
me.It
was
a
warm
and
innocent
smile
that
could
light
up
the
whole
world.(突然,她睜開眼睛,抬頭看著我。有一秒鐘,我以為她要哭了,但后來(lái)她似乎看到我戴著口罩微笑,并對(duì)我報(bào)以微笑。這是一個(gè)溫暖而天真的微笑,可以照亮整個(gè)世界。)可知,當(dāng)嬰兒醒來(lái)時(shí),作者在她的口罩后面露出了微笑。故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,尤其根據(jù)最后一段
Things
like
this
keep
warming
me
up.Even
when
things
seem
difficult,painful
or
scary,there
is
always
love
to
guide
us
through.Keep
this
in
mind
the
next
time
you
feel
like
the
world
is
crashing
down
around
you.(這樣的事情一直讓我感到溫暖。即使事情看起來(lái)很困難、痛苦或可怕,總有愛指引我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。下次你覺(jué)得周圍的世界正在崩潰時(shí),請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。)故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"世界上還有美好"。故選B。
短文主要講述了作者因?yàn)槊刻祀娨暲镓?fù)面的新聞而感到悲觀,對(duì)這個(gè)世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里,一個(gè)小嬰兒純真的笑容使她意識(shí)到,這個(gè)世界充滿了愛和美。即使事情看起來(lái)困難、痛苦或可怕,也總有愛指引我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46.【答案】【小題1】holds【小題2】live【小題3】achieve【小題4】cameout【小題5】technology【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他的故鄉(xiāng)是承載他最美好的童年記憶的地方。先行詞是theplace,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)place,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。故填holds。
(2)考查副詞。句意:我希望有一天可以看到Garth現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。live表示"在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演",副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sing。故填live。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些登山者的精神告訴我們,我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。trytodo表示"盡力做",achieveone'sdream表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想"。故填achieve。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)電視節(jié)目上映后,西方孩子對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣。comeout表示"上映",根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填cameout。
(5)考查名詞。句意:科技發(fā)展如此之快,真令人難以置信。technology表示"科技",不可數(shù)名詞。故填technology。
(1)他的故鄉(xiāng)是承載他最美好的童年記憶的地方。
(2)我希望有一天可以看到Garth現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。
(3)這些登山者的精神告訴我們,我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
(4)當(dāng)電視節(jié)目上映后,西方孩子對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣。
(5)科技發(fā)展如此之快,真令人難以置信。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。
47.【答案】【小題1】ies【小題2】tourists【小題3】nclude【小題4】op【小題5】between【小題6】i
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