寧德市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomangetfromherfather?A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Anewbike.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.HowwillJanegettotheschoolgate?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.5.Whattimewilltheshoppingmallopen?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，共分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhoisgoinghikingthisSunday?A.Peter.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.7.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Snacks.B.Amap.C.Hikingshoes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthebeach?A.Haveawalk.B.Collectsomeshells.C.Playbeachvolleyball.9.Wheredothespeakerplantogotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Toawaterpark.C.Toalocalrestaurant.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atatravelagency.C.Athome.11.Inwhichcountrywillthetourend?A.Finland.B.Sweden.C.Germany.12.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Only5days.B.About30days.C.Nearly60days.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toexpressherthanks.C.Toapplytocollege.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwritinglettersinGerman?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Interesting.15.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Penpals.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistoday’sprogrammainlyabout?A.Americanhistory.B.Hemingway’slife.C.Hemingway’sworks.18.WhatwasHemingway’sfather?A.Apainter.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdidHemingwaydoafterheleftthenewspaper?A.Hewenttotheuniversity.B.Hejoinedthearmy.C.HejoinedtheRedCross.20.WheredidSherwoodAndersonadviseHemingwaytomove?A.ToParis.B.ToKansasCity.C.ToChicago.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A4LibrariestoVisitintheUKChetham’sLibraryManchesterFoundedin1653,Chetham’sLibraryisknownastheoldestpubliclibraryintheEnglish-speakingworld.ItsMedievalbuildingandgrand17th-centuryinsideishometoover100,000books,60,000ofwhichwerepublishedbefore1851.Itattractsagreatnumberofscholars,writersandphilosophersincludingKarlMarx.?V.ukfordetailsNorfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibraryNorwichSetoverthreefloorsandwithanunbelievableamount,ofnaturallight,itcalleditselfas“Britain’smostadvancedlibrary”whenitopenedandcurrentlyoffersanumberofservicestoits2.5millionvisitorseveryyear.OneofitsbigattractionsistheHeritageCentre,whichhousesover60,000itemsrelatingtolifeinNorfolk,with8,000ofthemhavingbeenpainstakinglyrestored(修復(fù))afterthefire.?Visit.ukfordetailsGladstone’sLibraryFlintshireWithover250,000printeditemsontheopenshelves,Gladstone’sisconsideredoneofthemostimportantresearchlibrariesinWales.It’salsoproudlytracedover300booksthathavebeen“inspired,started,revisedorfinishedwhilethewriterwasatGladstone’s”,highlighting(凸顯)itsimportancetoliteraryheritage.?VisitgladstoneslibraryorgfordetailsInnerpeffrayLibraryCrieffScotland’soldestfreepubliclibrarylieswithinthePerthshirehills—justastone’sthrowfromtheruinsofInnerpeffraycastle—andwasfoundedinthelate1600sbythethirdLordMadertie,whowishedtomakebooksavailable(可獲得的)toordinarypeople.Today,thelibraryalsooffersvisitorsauniqueunderstandingofthehistoryofScotlandandthelocalarea,andrunsexhibitionsandeventsguidedbyenthusiasticvolunteers.?Visitinnerpeffraylibrary.co.ukfordetails1.WhatdoweknowaboutChetham’sLibrary?A.IthasalargeHeritageCentre.B.Ithasbeenvisitedbymanyfamouspeople.C.Itisthemostimportantresearchlibrary.D.Itistheoldestlibraryintheworld.2.WhichwasBritain’smostmodernlibrarywhenitopened?A.Chetham’sLibrary. B.Norfolk&NorwichMillenniumLibrary.C.Gladstone’sLibrary. D.InnerpeffrayLibrary.3.WhydidthethirdLordMadertiefoundthelibrary?A.Torunexhibitions.B.Tolearnaboutlocalarea.C.TounderstandtheScotland’shistory.D.Tomakebooksaccessibletoordinarypeople.BEatingoutintheUnitedStatesisnotmuchdifferentthaneatingoutinotherpartsoftheworlds.Therearestillfast-foodchainssuchasMcDonaldsandKFCforthosehamburgers.However,whatmakestherestaurantsintheUSuniqueisthatthereisaculturaldiversityofrestaurantsservingfoodfromalmosteverypartoftheworld.WhenyouarriveinIrvine,andtravelaroundthecity,youwillfindmanyrestaurantsofmanydifferentcultures,rangingfromEuropean,totheMiddleEastandAsia.So,whenyoufirstarrived,therearealwaysrestaurantsclosebythatoffersthefoodyouprefer.Nowhowdoyoufindthoserestaurantsandknowiftheyaregoodornot?ThemostcommonwayisthroughtheInternet.IntheUS,mostrestaurantscanbefoundthroughasmartphoneappcalledYelp.Itisacommonlyusedsearchengineforrestaurantsanditisveryconvenienttouse!Allyouneedistoenterthecuisineyouwantsuchas“Indian,Sichuan,Sushi,Vegetarian,etc.”Inaddition,eachrestaurantonthereisalsoratedandreviewedbysomeoftheirpastcustomers.Atsomerestaurants,youcanalsosignupforthewaitinglistthroughtheapptosavetime!Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoacarordon’thavetimetogooutandeat,therearefooddeliveryservicesavailable.Traditionally,pizzaisthemostcommonfoodfordelivery.SomedeliveryservicesyoucantryareDoorDash,UberEats,orPostmates.Allyouwouldneedtodoisjustmakefreeaccount,selecttherestaurantsontheirwebpage,orderfromthemenu,andenteryouraddresstohavethefooddeliveredtoyourhome.Theyusuallyhaveadeliverydiscountthefirsttimeyousignupforanaccount,somakesuretotakeadvantageofthat!4.What’sspecialaboutAmericanrestaurants?ATheyofferfooddeliveryservice.B.Theyaremainlyfast-foodchains.C.Theyareratedandreviewedbypastcustomers.D.Theyofferdifferentfoodsfromdiversecultures.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefooddeliveryintheUS?A.Various. B.Particular. C.Convenient. D.Historical.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BuyingmealsisinconvenientintheUS.B.Thedeliverychargewillbereducedforthefirstsign-up.C.Youwillbechargedforopeningadeliveryaccount.D.DeliveringhamburgersisthemostcommonintheUS.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Americantraditionalfood. B.Americandiverseculture.C.GuidetoeatingoutintheUS. D.DeliveryserviceintheUS.CAstronautscouldbeabletofinddrinkingwaterinsidetinyglassbeads(玻璃珠)thatarescattered(散落)acrossthesurfaceoftheMoon,accordingtoresearchers.TheglassbeadswerefoundbyscientistsfromtheUK’sOpenUniversitywhiletheywerestudyingsamplestakenbyChina’sChang’e-5spacecraftduringamissionin2020.Waterismadeupoftwoelements—hydrogenandoxygen.Thebeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids—smallrocksorironorbitingtheSun—hittheMoon.Thecrashcausessmalldropsofmelting(融化的)rocktoraindown.WhentheymixwithMoondusttheybecomebeadsthatcontainoxygen.WhensolarwindreachestheMoon,hydrogenandoxygenmeet.Thiscreateswaterthatislockedinsidethebeadswhentheycool.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshavefoundevidenceofwaterontheMoon.Researchhasshownthatthereisfrozenwaterinsidedarkcraters(隕石坑)attheMoon’snorthandsouthpoles.However,researchersbelievethattheglassbeadsmustbescatteredallovertheMoonbecauseitisoftenhitbymeteoroids.Theythinktherecouldbeasmuchas300milliontonnesofwaterstoredinbeads.Gettingwateroutofthebeadsshouldbemucheasierthangettingitfromcraters.Astronautswilljustneedtoheatthemup.Thewatercomesoutasagas,whichbecomesliquidwhenitcools.ThisresearchisreallyimportantforfutureMoonmissions.Itmeansthatastronautslivingthereforalongtimetocarryoutresearchcouldhaveanaturalsourceofwater.NASAplanstolandpeopleontheMoonin2025andtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstobuildastronautsaMoonvillage.ProfessorMaheshAnand,whowasinvolvedinthestudy,toldTheGuardiannewspaper,“Thisisoneofthemostexcitingdiscoverieswe’vemade.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassbeads?A.Theywerefoundduringamissionin2020.B.Theyaremadeupofoxygenandhydrogen.C.Theyaresmallrocksorbitingthesun.D.Theyareevidenceofwateronthemoon.9.Howcantheastronautsgetanaturalsourceofwateronthemoon?A.Byheatingthebeadsup. B.BymixingupMoondust.C.Bycoolingthehotrocks. D.Byfreezingthedarkcraters.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Elements. B.Beads.C.Dropsofmeltingrock. D.Crashesofiron.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExplorationoftheMoon B.NASAStudiesWaterontheMoonC.FormationofMoonWater D.GlassBeadsHoldMoonWater第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeatPeaceIsfeelingtrulypeacefuladaydream?No!Withalittlework,youcanfeelcalm,cool,andcollected.Happinessisahead,andwe’reheretoshowyouwhattodo.____12____Goforawalkorrun____13____Gettingexercisenotonlytiresusoutandletsusreleasetension,italsogivesoutendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharethebrainchemicalthatcontrolsouremotions.Goforaquickjogaroundtheblockifyoufindyou’rehavingahardtime.Beyourself.Whenwetrytobesomeonethatwe’renot,itaddstonsofstress,guilt,andunhappinesstoourlives.Wecanhopeallwewanttobeadifferentpersonthanweare,butthat’snotreallyhowpeoplework!____14________15____GositoutinanaturalareanearbyListentothetrees.Watchtheanimals.DotheyseemworriedaboutwhattheirbrotherdidlastChristmas?Dothetreesseemtonoticewhenitstartstorain?No.Natureadaptsandembraces(擁抱)everytwistandturninlifeandyoushouldtoo.Creategoals.Havingagoalthatyoucanworkforcanreallyhelpwhenyou’refeelinglostandaimless.____16____Findsomethingthatyouwantforyourselfandthenfigureoutwhatyouhavetodotopursueit.You’llfindaninnerpeacewhenyou’reworkingwithallyoursouldevotedtoasinglegoal.A.Buildpositivefeelings.B.Getaninspirationfromnature.C.Readontolearnhowyoucanfindinnerpeace.D.Youjusthavetobeyourselfandthepersonthatyouare.E.Goingforawalkorrunisagoodwaytocalmyourselfdown.F.Theseworkbasedonpersonalpreference,sojustfindonethatworksforyou!G.Really,what’sthepointinlifeifyoudon’thavesomethingtoworktowards,right?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manywonderfulteachershavehelpedshapemylife.Oneteacherwhoespeciallystandsoutinmy____17____wasMr.PatrickGallagher.Hewasmyhistoryteacherinhighschool,andoneofthe____18____ofaserviceclubinwhichIwasanofficer.MayaAngelouoncesaid,“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaid,peoplewillforgetwhatyoudid,butpeoplewillneverforgethowyoumadethem____19____.”IrememberMr.GallaghermademefeellikeIwas____20____.HemademeseethingsaboutmyselfthatInever____21____.Heencouragedmetobeastudent____22____,sayingIwasaninclusive(包容的)personwhoalwaystriedto____23____othersintoasituation.Hebelievedinme,andIwantedtoliveupto(不辜負(fù))hisgood____24____ofme.OndayswhenIfeelalittlelostor____25____,Istillpullouttheletterofscholarshiprecommendationhe____26____forme.Those_____27_____stillhavethepowertomakemeonceagainfeelworthyand_____28_____.FromMr.Gallagher,Ilearnedtoshinealightonstudents’_____29_____andhelpthemseetheirownspecialqualities.Ilookforwaystotellstudentsallthe_____30_____Iseeinthem,sothey,too,can_____31_____somedayandrememberthatateachersawinthemabrightstudentwithsomuchpotential(潛能).17.A.dream B.honor C.memory D.imagination18.A.workers B.narrators C.advisers D.colleagues19.A.work B.feel C.respond D.think20.A.special B.careful C.energetic D.flexible21.A.admitted B.realized C.remembered D.expressed22.A.assistant B.waiter C.member D.leader23.A.persuade B.cheat C.force D.welcome24.A.explanation B.notice C.opinion D.standard25.A.high B.excited C.low D.embarrassed26.A.wrote B.reserved C.got D.answered27.A.impressions B.words C.suggestions D.tasks28.A.capable B.generous C.fancy D.odd29.A.strengths B.action C.information D.problems30.A.love B.good C.determination D.kindness31.A.payback B.lookback C.getback D.turnback第二節(jié)完成句子（共15個(gè)空；每空1分，共15分）32.Wehavelotsofthings_________________(相同)besidesmusic.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)33.Youdonotneedto_________________(穿上盛裝)fordinner.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)34.Heisquite_________________(熟悉)thecitybecauseheisanative.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)35.Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighed_________________(如釋重負(fù)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)36.Shegavethemallthehelpshecould,andaskedfornothing_________________(作為回報(bào)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)37.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill_________________(用完).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)38.Tosolvetheproblem,parentsshould_____________(追蹤)children’suseofsocialmedia.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,Henry,____39____(dress)inaworncoat,waswalkingalongthestreetwithabanknoteinhishand.Suddenly,hecaughtsightofatailor’sshop.Onenteringtheshop,bereceived____40____coldwelcomefromaclerk.Henrywasledtoaroomdownstairs,____41____wasfilledwithready-madeclothes.After____42____(select)someclothes,Henrytoldtheclerkthathecouldn’tpayfortheseclothesthen,becausehedidn’tcarryanysmallchange.Hearingthesewords,theclerksaidcoldly,“Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylargebills.”“Youshouldn’tjudgepeopleby____43____(they)clothes.Ijustdon’twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote,”explainedHenry.WhenHenryshowedthenotetotheclerk,he____44____(shock),hardlybelievinghiseyes.Itwasthebignote____45____changedtheattitudeoftheclerk____46____Henry.Afterthat,allofthemstartedtotreatHenry____47____(polite),offeringHenrymanytop_____48_____(suit)tochoosefrom.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）49.你校正組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)你以“ATravelExperience”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的一次旅游經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.經(jīng)歷介紹；2.個(gè)人感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ATravelExperience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分20分）50.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Sometimeswhenyouareakid,itiseasytofeelprettyhelpless.Indeed,ifyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanythingsthatyoucan’tdo.Youcan’tplaysportsaswellasyourfootballorbasketballheroes.Youcan’tdosomeofthestunts(特技動(dòng)作)thatotherkidsdoattheskatepark.Sometimesitishardtoseethatyouevenhavethepotentialtodevelopanyoftheseabilities.Whatyouwanttoachievemayseemsuchalongwayinthefuturethatitfeelsyouwillneverreachit.Well,Ioncebeardaninspiringstory—atruestory,Ibelieve—aboutaboynamedTrevor.Itshowstherearelittlethingskidscandothatmakeabigdifference.OnenightTrevorwasdoingwhatalotofother13-year-oldkidswouldbedoing:HewaswatchingTV.Onthenewshesawastoryaboutsomehomelesspeoplesleepingoutinthecoldonthestreets,inadowntownareaofPhiladelphiawhere