上海市奉賢區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀回答問題2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題IX.Answerthequestions （根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）MaryAnning:theFossilHunterASafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions（貢獻）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.BUtthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology（地質學）andpaleontology（古生物學）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeleton（骨架）thatlookedlikeacrocodile（鱷魚）.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning,sfindingsdisagreedwiththeoriesthathadbeenwidelyaccepted.What,smore,atthattime,peoplehadlittlerespectforfemalescientists.Anning,sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn,tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingallsizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct（已滅絕的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin,sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物種起源》）.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning,swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlyaffectedthehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.MaryAnningwasafossilscientist,wasn,tshe?HowdidMaryAnninglearngeologyandpaleontology?Whathappenedtoherattheageof12?Whendidshediscoverthattheskeletonwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore?Whatdidherdiscoveryhelptoprove?IfyouhaveachancetointerviewMaryAnning,Whatquestionwouldyouliketoaskhermost?Why?2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題IX.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）Answerthequestions.Whocanjumpthehighestatyourschool?Whohasthemostskipsoverarope?Who,sthefastestatsolvingaRubik,sCube（魔方）？Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Recently,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled“GuinnessCampus”tohelpstudentsfindtheirPOtential（潛力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninth-graderLiu,“IchooseDominoTowerbecauseIhavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededtobuildatowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Liusettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn,tdoitwell,butafterlearningfromotherpeopleandtryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitfaster,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobecalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetowerfalls.youmaylosethechancetowin.”Seventh-graderWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4minutesand34seconds.“Istartedtoplaysoccerat5andhavebeenpracticingjugglingforthreeorfouryears,soI’mconfidentIcandoitwell,”saidWang.”JugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandStability（穩(wěn)定性）,whichI,mgoodat.Youalsoneedtotrainhardforsure.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeoneelsewouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Thecharm（魅力）ofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaksmyrecordnextyear,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharderfindingmorepotentialwithinme.”Howmanykindsofprojectshavebeenmentionedinthepassage?WhydidBeijing101MiddleSchoolholdthe“GuinnessCampus”?Accordingtothepassage,howcanstudentswinintheDominoTower?WhathelpedWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle?（Atleasttwowords）InWang'sopinion,WhatisthecharmofGUinneSSCampus?Whatprojectwouldyouliketotakepartinifthereisa“GuinnessCampus”inyourschool?Why?2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題IX.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers."Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest,"hesaid."AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions,I'mreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest."Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Mr.Smithlookedattherestofthestudentsandsaid."DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance."Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Mr.Smiththenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueofstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife'slessons,whetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80percentofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits.However,.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma,said,"WedonotCOnqUerthemountain,butourselves."Howmanystudentslefttheclassroomaltogether?Thereweren'tanyquestionsonthetestpaper,werethere?Whydidsomeofthestudentsjumpuptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom?WhatkindofstudentscangetAaccordingtothewriter?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastsentencemeaninChinese?Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?答案：2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】【小題58】Yes,shewas.【小題59】Shetaughtherself.【小題60】Sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.【小題61】Attheageof22.【小題62】Theexistenceofsomeextinctanimals.【小題63】Whatmadeyouambitious?Becauseshewasambitious,Iwanttoknowherrealidea.【導語】本文主要講述的是一名化石科學家瑪麗?安寧。她在19世紀對她的研究領域做出了巨大貢d?h【小題58】根據(jù)第一段"Asafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions（貢獻）toherfieldinthe19thCentUry."可知，作為一名化石科學家，瑪麗?安寧在19世紀對她的研究領域做出了巨大貢獻。所以該反意疑問句應為肯定回答。故填Yes,shewas.【小題59】根據(jù)第二段"Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology（地質學）andpaleontology（古生物學）.”可知，她沒有接受過任何正規(guī)的教育，只能自學地質學和古生物學?？梢?，瑪麗自學地質學和古生物學，故填Shetaughtherself.【小題60】根據(jù)第三段"人1theageof12,sheuncoveredaskeleton（骨架）thatlookedlikeacrocodile（鱷魚）."可知，12歲時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具看起來像鱷魚的骨架。可見，瑪麗12歲的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具看起來像鱷魚的骨架。故填Sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.【小題61】根據(jù)第三段“Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore."可知，后來，經(jīng)過十年的不懈努力，她有了驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這是一塊巨大的化石，是世界上從未見過的?？梢姡旣?2歲的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個巨大的化石。故填Attheageof22.【小題62】根據(jù)第五段"Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct（已滅絕的）animals.”可知，她的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于證明一些滅絕動物的存在。故填Theexistenceofsomeextinctanimals.【小題63】如果有機會采訪瑪麗?安寧，我會問她：什么讓你如此有抱負？因為我覺得她非常有抱負，我想了解她真正的想法。故填Whatmadeyouambitious？Becauseshewasambitious，Iwanttoknowherrealidea.2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】Five.Tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential.Bybuildingthetallesttowerinoneminute.Beinggoodatthesport./Hardtraining./Beingconfident./Havinggoodbalance./Stability.ThecharmofGuinnessCampusisthatWekeepreachinghighergoals.I,dliketotakepartinDominoTower.Becausethegamerequiresmetobecalmandpatient.【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，文章講述北京101中學舉行的吉尼斯校園活動幫助學生找到自己的潛力。58.根據(jù)'jumpthehighest”,“hasthemostskipsoverarope”,“thefastestatsolvingaRubik,sCube”,“DominoTower”及“thelongestjuggleofasoccerballwithonefoot”跳得最高，跳繩最多；最快解開魔方，多米諾骨塔，以及用一只腳顛足球最長?？芍恼轮v述了五個項目。故填Five.59.根據(jù)第一段“Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled'GuinnessCampus,tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential”可知,舉行活動的目的是為了幫助學生找到自己的潛力。故填Tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential.根據(jù)第三段:可卜。everbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon”可知，多米諾骨塔的獲勝者需要在一分鐘之內建最高的塔。故填Bybuildingthetallesttowerinoneminute.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"I'mconfidentIcandoitwell”可知王很自信。根據(jù)"Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandstability,whichI'mgoodat.Youalsoneedtotrainhardforsure'^知王很擅長這項運動，有很好的平衡感和穩(wěn)定性，并且自己努力地訓練。故填Beinggoodatthesport./Hardtraining./Beingconfident./Havinggoodbalance./Stability.根據(jù)最后一段“ThecharmofGuinnessCampusisthatwekeepreachinghighergoals”吉尼斯校園活動的魅力在于讓學生不斷地達到更高的目標。故填ThecharmofGUinneSSCampusisthatWekeepreachinghighergoals.開放性做答，結合實際，言之有理即可。我想?yún)⒓佣嗝字Z骨牌。因為這個游戲需要我保持冷靜和耐心。故填I'dliketotakepartinDominoTower.Becausethegamerequiresmetobecalmandpatient.2021年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題23students.59.No,thereweren,t.60.Becausetheydidn,thaveconfidenceinwhattheyhadlearntandweresatisfiedwithB.61.Thosewhobelieveinthemselves.62.征服。63.Aslongasyouovercomeyourweaknessandkeepontrying,successwillcometoyouintheend.【分析】本文通過講述了Smith特殊的一種考試方式，來告訴我們一個道理：優(yōu)秀的學生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因為他們從成功和失敗中都學到了東西。只要你足夠自信，并不斷努力，成功最終會向你走來。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30StUdentS”及“SevenstudentsStayed”，可知，30名學生，只有7名學生留下了，一共離開了23名學生，故填23students.根據(jù)“丁卜?直wereonlythree