2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市湖光新圩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(診斷)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout參考答案：C解析:句意為:“據(jù)報(bào)道,警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)失蹤孩子的案件?！眑ookinto“調(diào)查”;lookup“查閱,向上看”;lookafter“照顧”;lookout“當(dāng)心”。

3.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D4.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A5.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C6.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了找點(diǎn)吃的喝的，史密斯先生打開(kāi)了美團(tuán)App和百度地圖，上面顯示了商店和餐館在城市中的分布情況。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast廣播；C.spread傳播；D.contributed有助于。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

參考答案：A8.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略9.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B10.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,

willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略32.Doesanyonehaveanydifferentopinionsabouttheplan_______atthemeeting?

A.beingmade

B.made

C.havingmadeD.tobemade參考答案：B略12.______isnoneedforprimarystudentstoworkattheirdesksallthelong.A.There

B.What

C.It

D.That參考答案：A13.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B14.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A15.Agooddrivershould________theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drives

B.concentrateon;drivingC.concentratein;drives

D.concentratein;driving參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.在當(dāng)前，智能手機(jī)的使用為人們的生活與學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)了許多便利，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越依賴智能手機(jī)。然而，很多學(xué)校卻禁止學(xué)生在正常行課時(shí)間使用手機(jī)，很多家長(zhǎng)、老師與學(xué)生支持這種舉措，但一部分人卻持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。你對(duì)此持什么意見(jiàn)？你的理由是什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇以“Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime?”的作文，在文章表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并陳述理由去支持你的觀點(diǎn)（至少三點(diǎn)）。要求：字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右；參考答案：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime?Recently,peoplearebecomingmoreandmorereliantonsmartphonesinourdailylifebecausesmartphonesbringalotofconveniencetoourlifeandstudy.However,manyschoolsbanstudentsfromusingsmartphonesinschooltime.Opinionsonthisregulationaredivided:manyparents,teachersandstudentsareforit,whileothersareagainstit.Inmyopinion,Idisagreewiththisregulation,andstudentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime.Myreasonsareasfollows:Firstly,smartphonesprovidealotoflearningresourceswhichcan’tbeobtainedfromtextbooksandteachers.Inthisway,studentscanlearnmorewithoutthehelpoftextbooksandteachers.Besides,studentsusuallymeetproblemsinstudy,andsmartphonescanhelpthemaskforhelponthephonewhentheycan’tfindtheirteachersinoffice.What’smore,parentsareabletoknowwheretheirchildrenareafterschoolandwhethertheyaresafethroughsmartphones,whichhelpsavoidtheparents’worries.Inconclusion,smartphonescanhelpstudentsalotinstudyandlifeifproperlyused.Therefore,studentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesinschooltime,andparentsandteachersshouldguidethemtousesmartphonesinaproperway.17.假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，給你的英國(guó)筆友Chris寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你們?cè)?jì)劃11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無(wú)法按原計(jì)劃前往；3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到12月份。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninNovember.Butnow,Iamwritingtosaysorrytoyoubecausemyleftfootwasinjured.Therefore,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.Infact,Ifelloffmybicycleduetomycarelessnessonmywaytoschoolyesterday.Fortunately,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt,butIwasadvisedbythedoctortohaveagoodrestandIwon’trecovercompletelysoon.I'msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李華的名義給你的英國(guó)筆友Chris寫(xiě)一封信。【詳解】首先審題，假如你是新華中學(xué)的李華，給你的英國(guó)筆友Chris寫(xiě)一封信。任務(wù)中給出的要點(diǎn)如下：1.你們?cè)?jì)劃11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于腳部受傷，你無(wú)法按原計(jì)劃前往；3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到12月份。我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文語(yǔ)言通順流暢，內(nèi)容表述得體。作者使用了but,therefore,and等連接詞使文章具有很強(qiáng)的層次性。CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?此句運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；Iwishyoucouldunderstand.此句同樣運(yùn)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣；等充分顯示了作者對(duì)語(yǔ)言句式靈活運(yùn)用的能力。三、閱讀理解18.CharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish（鞋油）.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie(資產(chǎn)階級(jí)).ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatend.41.Dickensonlyreceivedalittleformaleducationbecause______.A.hewantedtoteachhimselfB.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofmoneyC.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformaleducationD.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist42.AccordingtoDickens,thesocietyathistimeinEnglandwas________.A.just

B.