安徽省蕪湖市新港職業(yè)高級中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain參考答案：B2.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選C項。3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D這題考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的話，句意是：--即將到來的假期你準備做什么？--是，如果可能，我們到城里參觀老人院。選D。4.Thestream________duringthehotsummer,butitisfullofwaterinspring.A．driesup

B．driesout

C．driesoff

D．drieson參考答案：A5.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A24.Mrs.Smithisquitea(n)_____person;sheoftenpointsouttheshortcomingsofherfriendswithoutconsideringhowtheyfeel.

A.serious

B.modest

C.considerate

D.outspoken參考答案：A略7.---Haveyouseen__________pencil-box?Ileftitherethismorning.

---Isit__________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D8.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.A.todefeat B.tobedefeatedC.defeating D.beingdefeated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他拒絕承認在比賽中被打敗，但沒有成功。acknowledge后接動名詞作賓語，He與defeat之間是被動關系，故D項正確。9.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared參考答案：B略10.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested參考答案：D11.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A12.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：C13.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案：D14.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A15.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，高中畢業(yè)10年后，從報紙上獲悉母校將要舉行100周年校慶。請給遠在美國的同桌Peter寫一封電子郵件，相約一起回母校參加活動。要點如下：1.回憶高中快樂生活。2.校慶活動介紹。3.捐設獎學金。參考詞匯：百年校慶100thanniversarycelebration;獎學金scholarshipDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogobacktoourseniorhighschooltocelebrateher100thanniversary.Ithasbeen10yearssincewegraduatedfromit.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespentstudyingandplayingtogether?Tillnow,thesememoriesremainfresh.AsIknow,thecelebrationwilllastfor3daysfromOct1sttoOct3rd.Schoolmateswillgathertomeettheiroldfriends.Aneveningpartywillbeheldtofeastpeople’seyes.Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinacialsupportforthestudentsfromruralareas.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!.本文是一篇書信類作文。要求你以李華的身份要給你遠在美國的高中同桌Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件，相約一起回母校參加100周年校慶活動.動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，不能出現(xiàn)跑題偏題。文章給出的要點比較具體，故需要準確表達，1.問候昔日同桌，回憶同學友情；2.校慶活動介紹；3.捐設獎學金。使用的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，也要加入高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，如：remainfresh，feastpeople’seyes，suppose，setup和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當使用一些連詞AsIknow，使文章表達自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：100詞左右?！痉段牧咙c】①Ithasbeen20yearssincewegraduatedfromhighschool.狀語從句。②Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentsfromruralareas.定語從句。17.書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是班長，請結(jié)合以下要點給同學們談談一些不健康的生活方式及其可能造成的危害，并給同學提出一些建議。請據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的英語發(fā)言稿。不健康的生活方式：1.缺乏體育鍛煉，久坐不動2.睡眠不足3.不吃早餐4.抽煙、喝酒、沉溺于網(wǎng)上游戲或手機注意：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,I’mgoingtotalkaboutsomeunhealthylifestylesandtheharmtheymayleadto.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,

I’mgoingtotalkaboutsomeunhealthylifestylesandtheharmtheymayleadto.Inourdailylife,wecanseemanyofusleadanunhealthylife.Herearesomeexamples:someofusdon’ttakeregularphysicalexerciseandmanylacksleep.Second,otherskeeponsittingforalongtime.What’sworse,somedon’thaveahabitofeatingbreakfast.Whatistheworstisthatsomestudentsevenhavebeenaddictedtosmokinganddrinking,whichmayruintheirhealth.Thereisnodoubtthattheseunhealthylifestylesdogreatharmtoourhealth.Ifwedon’tchangeourwayoflife,we’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thereforeitisimportantforustodevelophealthylifestylesandgetridoftheabovebadhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeephealthyandenjoyourlife.That’sall.Thankyou.三、閱讀理解18.ScientistsinMexicosaytheymayhavefoundawaytocuttheproductionofmethane,agaslinkedtorisingtemperaturesontheEarth’ssurface.Thescientistssaytheirmethodmayhelpreducethemethanereleasedbycows,oneofthemainproducersofthegas.Whentalkingaboutglobalwarming,manypeoplethinkofcarbondioxide,anotherheat-trappinggas.Methaneisanevenmorepowerfulheat-trappinggas.Cowsareknowntoproducehighlevelsofmethanewhentheyeatandprocessfood.ResearchersattheAutonomousUniversityoftheStateofMexicoarestudyinghowacow’sdietaffectstheproductionofmethane.Theresearchersareusingaspeciallydesignedmachinetomeasuretheeffect.Thescientistsusethemachinetotrytocapturetheanimal’sbreathingtoexaminethemethanereleased.Mostofthegasisreleasedwhencowsbelch.Thedigestivebacteriainacow’sstomachcausestheanimaltosendoutthegasthroughitsmouth.Thereareanestimated1.3to1.5billioncowsintheworld.Eachanimalreleasesasmuchas120kilogramsofmethaneperyear.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthat,whenevermeasuredinpounds,theeffectofmethaneonclimatechangeismorethan25timesgreaterthancarbondioxideovera100-yearperiod.Asitisdifficulttocapturethegasreleasedbycowsforuseasenergy,onewaytolessenitsreleaseistochangetheirdiet.Scientistsinsomecountriesarelookingforwaystodecreasecowmethane.Butwhiletheyaretryingdifferentplantsandchemicalcompounds,thoseproductswouldbetoocostlyanddifficulttobringtoMexico.4.Howharmfulisthegassentoffbycows?A.Itismoredifficulttocontrolitsamount.B.Ittakesupmostofhuman-causedmethane.C.Itisthekeyfactortopreventglobewarming.D.Itismoreharmfulthancarbondioxide.5.Howistheharmfulgasproducedbycows?A.Whentheydigestfoodintheirstomachs.B.Whentheirgasmeetswithair.C.Whentheirgasisbeingsentout.D.Whentheybreatheinairthroughmouths.6.Whatcanscientistsinsomecountriesdotosettletheproblemcausedbycows?A.Limitthenumberofcows.B.Changewhattheyeat.C.Fixmachinesontheirmouths.D.Usetheirgasesasenergy.7.What