第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市瀘縣高考仿真考試（三）英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻無聽力原文）瀘縣二中教育集團(tuán)高考仿真考試(三)

英語試題

英語試卷分為試第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁，滿分150分。

注意事項：

1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

2、選擇題部分使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它選項。

3、非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目號的位置上，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;填寫在草稿紙、試卷上無效。

第I卷(選擇題部分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday

A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

3.WhatwillJackdothisweekend

A.goonaschooltrip.B.Haveafamilypicnic.C.Prepareforanexam.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall

A.Toarrangeameeting.B.tocancelavisit.C.toaskforassistance.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow

A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Chefandcustomer.

7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner

A.Frenchfries.B.Hamsandwiches.C.Fishandvegetables.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip

A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.

9.WhatisbannedinFlorence

A.Eatinginthestreet.B.Dressingupassoldiers.C.Singingonpublictransport.

10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules

A.They’reeffective.B.They’retimely.C.They’rereasonable.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhydoesMs.McDanieltalktoFrank

A.Hemissedaspeech.B.Hefailedtopassatest.C.Hewantedtodropaclass.

12.HowwouldMs.McDaniel’sstudentsreactifaspeakermadeamistake

A.Laughatthespeaker.

B.Sympathizewiththespeaker.

C.Persuadethespeakertotryagain.

13.HowdoesMs.McDanielsound

A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.

聽第9段材科，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatmakesthemansurprised

AThenumberofjobapplicants.

B.Theexperienceofemployees.

C.Thecandidates’languageskills.

15.Howmanycandidatesarethespeakersgoingtomeet

A.2.B.12.C.20.

16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation

A.Jobdescription.B.Interviewprocedure.C.Candidates’background.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday

A.Acallfromhersister.B.Abottlefromheraunt.C.Aletterfromastranger.

18.Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle

A.OnMonheganIsland.B.AtCumberland.C.InSpain.

19.HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle

A.Eight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.

20.Whereisthebottlenow

A.Intheocean.B.AtGallo’shome.C.Withthefisherman.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinter

Whilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.

YellowstoneNationalParkWyoming

Thecountry’soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.

GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona

AsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.

VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John

Surprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.

1.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars

A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.

C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark

A.WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.

C.Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D.TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.

3.Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks

A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.

【答案】1B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了米國四個冬季最好的國家公園。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry’sbestviewsofastarrysky.(該公園被公認(rèn)為國際黑暗天空公園，具有幾乎零光污染和全國最好的星空景觀。)”可知，如果對星星感興趣，應(yīng)該選擇JoshuaTree國家公園。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.(對于那些喜歡冒險和大膽的人，建議徒步BrightAngel小徑，并有機(jī)會看到峽谷的冬季野生動物，包括騾鹿、麋鹿和禿鷹。)”可知，在GrandCanyon國家公園，TheBrightAngel小徑在寒冷的天氣具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming下列段落中“Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger’sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.(只要預(yù)定一個有導(dǎo)游徒步旅行，就能從護(hù)林員的角度了解公園和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛?”、JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“Withitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you’llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.(這里有巨大的紅色巖石和獨特的樹木，當(dāng)你花幾個小時在全景環(huán)或迷宮環(huán)徒步旅行時，你會感覺像是踏上了一個陌生的星球。)”、GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中“Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon’swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.(對于那些喜歡冒險和大膽的人，建議徒步BrightAngel小徑，并有機(jī)會看到峽谷的冬季野生動物，包括騾鹿、麋鹿和禿鷹。)”和VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John下列段落中“Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.(你也可以徒步到內(nèi)陸去參觀古老的甘蔗種植園，或者冒險去海邊與海龜和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公園都提到了徒步旅行。故選A項。

B

Amild-manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.Often,BillandIwouldlieinbedquarrelingoverwhetherweshouldletitouttowanderinthedarkorputupwithanothersleeplessnight.

So,instead,welayinthedarkeachnoisynightandwonderedwhatdamageRustywoulddo.Andalwaysinthemorning,ifIhadforgottentoputthebutterinthecupboard,thereweremarksfromarough,littletongueandonceevenapawprint.

Somethinghadtogive.Billlookedatmestraightintheeyes,“Doit.”Myreservationsweresuch,however,thatittookmeseveralweeksandthelossofnearlyapoundofbuttertodecidewedidn’thavemuchchoice.

Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsitetomyfolder,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursink,buttheywon’tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.

Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.

Everythinginplace,Islippedontoourbedquietly,waiting.Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRustyatnight

A.Cold-blooded.B.Adorable.C.Good-tempered.D.Troublesome.

5.WhatdidBillmeanbysaying“Doit”？

A.Toleavethecatoutdoor.B.Togivethecatalesson.

C.Toreservefoodforthecat.D.Togivethecatmorebutter.

6.Whatdidthewriterdobeforeshewenttobedthatnight

A.Filledthesinkwithwater.B.Laidtwotrapsforthecat.

C.Coveredthecounterwithsheets.D.Cleanedthekitchenthoroughly.

7.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelabouttheoutcomeofhereffort

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Regretful.

【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述因為她家的貓在晚上總是會制造噪音而影響他們睡覺，所以就做了2個陷阱去嚇唬貓，結(jié)果貓確實被嚇住，并且不再惹麻煩了。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Amild-manneredcatbyday,atnightRustywasjusttheopposite.Often,BillandIwouldlieinbedquarrelingoverwhetherweshouldletitouttowanderinthedarkorputupwithanothersleeplessnight.”(白天是溫順的貓，晚上則剛好相反。我和比爾經(jīng)常躺在床上爭吵，到底是讓它去外面的黑暗中游逛，還是忍受又一個不眠之夜。)可知，家的貓Rusty在晚上是不老實的，總是惹麻煩，讓他們不能睡覺。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsitetomyfolder,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursink,buttheywon’tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.”(那天晚上，我把Rusty放在他的貓床上，內(nèi)疚地拍了拍他的頭。然后我開始往廚房的水槽里灌兩英寸的水。Rusty喜歡跳進(jìn)一個潮濕的水槽里，然后在櫥柜和廚房地板上到處都是水。根據(jù)我從網(wǎng)站上保存到文件夾里的文章，貓過去常常跳進(jìn)你的水槽里，但是如果它們跳進(jìn)去，找到幾英寸深的水，它們就不會再跳了。)和第五段“Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.”(接下來，我把櫥柜里的東西都清理了。然后我拿出我所有的金屬餅干和一個叉子。根據(jù)這篇文章，你應(yīng)該用叉子支撐餅干板。當(dāng)你的貓?zhí)焦衽_上時，它會撞倒不能安安全全平衡的餅干板。接下來發(fā)生的事會阻止他再次犯案。)可知，做的事情是要給Rusty一個教訓(xùn)，讓它以后不要在晚上制造麻煩，影響他們睡覺了。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thatnight,IputRustyonhiscatbedandpattedhimalittleguiltilyonthehead.ThenIbeganfillingthekitchensinkwithabouttwoinchesofwater.Rustylovedjumpingintoadampsinkandthentrackingwateralloverthecupboardsandacrossthekitchenfloor.AccordingtothearticleIsavedfromawebsitetomyfolder,catsusedtojumpingintoyoursink,buttheywon’tdoitagainiftheyjumpinandfindacoupleofinchesofwater.”(那天晚上，我把Rusty放在他的貓床上，內(nèi)疚地拍了拍他的頭。然后我開始往廚房的水槽里灌兩英寸的水。Rusty喜歡跳進(jìn)一個潮濕的水槽里，然后在櫥柜和廚房地板上到處都是水。根據(jù)我從網(wǎng)站上保存到文件夾里的文章，貓過去常常跳進(jìn)你的水槽里，但是如果它們跳進(jìn)去，找到幾英寸深的水，它們就不會再跳了。)和第五段“Next,Iclearedthecupboardsofeverything.ThenIgotoutallmymetalcookiesheetsandaforktogowitheach.Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsupportacookiesheetwithafork.Whenyourcatjumpsonthecounter,hewillknockdowntheinsecurelybalancedcookiesheets.Whathappensnextwillstophimfromdoingitasecondtime.”(接下來，我把櫥柜里的東西都清理了。然后我拿出我所有的金屬餅干和一個叉子。根據(jù)這篇文章，你應(yīng)該用叉子支撐餅干板。當(dāng)你的貓?zhí)焦衽_上時，它會撞倒不能安安全全平衡的餅干板。接下來發(fā)生的事會阻止他再次犯案。)可知，在那天晚上睡覺前，給她的貓設(shè)置了2個陷阱。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everythinginplace,Islippedontoourbedquietly,waiting.Suddenly,therecameanawfullyloudnoiseofmetal.Achainreactionofcrashesnext.Finally,Rustyroundedthecornerinthehallheavilyandleapedthroughourdoorwayontothefootofourbed,tremblingunderourcover.AndthatwasthenightRusty,theMidnightTroublemaker,retired.”(一切就緒后，我悄悄溜上床，等待著。突然，傳來一陣巨大的金屬聲。接下來就是連鎖反應(yīng)。最后，Rusty沉重地繞過大廳的角落，跳過我們的門，跳到我們的床腳上，在我們的被子下顫抖。那天晚上，午夜搗蛋鬼Rusty退休了。)可知，Rusty終于被嚇住了，以后應(yīng)該不會再在晚上影響睡覺了，所以她對自己努力的結(jié)果是滿意的。故選A。

C

Areyourelativelyskinnybutgrowinga“beerbelly”

Thendon’tbesurprisedatyournextcheckupifthenursemeasuresyourwaistlinetodetermineyourhealthyweight.That’sbecauseresearchisshowingthataprotruding(鼓出的)bellymaybeasignofVAT—adangerousformoffataroundorgansdeepinsideyourbody.“Studiesconfirmthatvisceral(內(nèi)臟的)fatisaclearhealthrisk,”saidDr.TiffanyWiley,aseniorexpertattheNationalInstitutesofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskforheartdisease.Expertsthinkthat’sbecausevisceralfatraisesbloodpressureandinflames(使發(fā)炎)tissuesandorgans.

However,youcan’tassumeyou’resafefromvisceralfatifyouroverallweightishealthy,expertsstress.That’sbecauseyoucanhavedangerousvisceralfatevenifyou’renotconsideredoverweight—andnothaveanyvisceralfatevenifyouareoverweight.

HowdoyouknowifyourstomachisprotrudingintodangeroussizeDoacheck.Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm,areathigherriskaccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou’reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand90cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure.“TheonlysurewaytoknowistocheckyourvisceralfatlevelsonaCTscanorMRI,”sayexperts.

AccordingtotheAHAcommittee,themostsalutaryphysicalactivityto“shrink”bellyisaerobicexercise.Aerobicmeans“withoxygen”,soaerobicexerciseincreasesyourbreathingrateandpromotesthecirculationofoxygenthroughtheblood.Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise.

“However,morestudiesareneededtodeterminethebestphysicalactivity,foodandotherlifestylechangeswhichcanhelpreduceheartdiseaserisk,”Dr.TiffanyWileyadded.

8.Whatwoulda“beerbelly”cause

A.Enlargedorgansinsidethebody.B.Higherriskofheartdisease.

C.Raisedmentalpressure.D.Achingstomach.

9.Whowouldberelativelyhealthieraccordingtotheexperts

A.Awhitemanwithawaistsizeof120cm.

B.Awhitewomanwithawaistsizeof90cm.

C.AnAsianmanwithawaistsizeof102cm.

D.AnAsianwomanwithawaistsizeof75cm.

10.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“salutary”inparagraph5

A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs

A.Doingaerobicexercisecanremovevisceralfatcompletely.

B.Heartabilityimproveswhenonedoesspeedwalking.

C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoreduceheartdiseaserisk.

D.Foodandlifestyledetermineone’sbodyshape.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由內(nèi)臟脂肪過多導(dǎo)致的腹部肥胖問題及解決辦法。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Unlikethefatjustunderyourskin,visceralfatraisesyourriskforheartdisease.(與皮膚下的脂肪不同，內(nèi)臟脂肪會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。)”可知，導(dǎo)致腹部肥胖的內(nèi)臟脂肪會增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Non-pregnantwomenwithawaistsizegreaterthan88cmandmenwithawaistlargerthan102cm,areathigherriskaccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou’reAsian,itdropsto80cmforwomenand90cmformen.Butitisonlyaroughmeasure.(根據(jù)米國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，腰圍大于88厘米的非懷孕女性和腰圍大于102厘米的男性患糖尿病的風(fēng)險更高。如果你是亞洲人，女性的平均腰圍為80厘米，男性為90厘米。但這只是一個粗略的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”可推知，腰圍75厘米的亞裔女性相對會更健康。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的“to“shrink”bellyisaerobicexercise(“縮腹”是有氧運(yùn)動)”可知，劃線詞所在句指有氧運(yùn)動是對收縮腹部最有益的活動。由此推知，salutary意為“有益的，有用的”，與A項意思相符。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“Thistypeofexercisemakestheheartworkmoreeffectivelyandimprovesitsabilitytomoveoxygen-carryingbloodwitheverybeat.Speedwalking,jogging,stairclimbing,cyclingandswimmingareallexamplesofaerobicexercise.(這種運(yùn)動可以使心臟更有效地工作，并提高心臟每次跳動攜帶氧氣的血液的移動能力。快走、慢跑、爬樓梯、騎自行車和游泳都是有氧運(yùn)動的例子。)”可知，當(dāng)一個人進(jìn)行快走時，心臟的能力會提高。故選B。

D

Atonetime,theinheritanceoftraditionaldramawasdifficult.Peopleofinsightscreamed“savedrama”.Manycelebritiesandbignamesputdowntheirfiguresandwenttothecommunitytocarryoutpublicwelfareperformancesofopera,anddideverythingpossibletoexpandthecoverageofdrama.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesecultureandarthasgainedafootholdonshortvideoplatformsandattractedalargenumberofyoungfollowersthankstotheexplosivegrowthoftheshortvideoindustry.Relaxing,emotionalandfragmented,thesevideocontentsperfectlymatchthedemandsoftheusers.Withtheapplicationofnewtechnologiessuchassocialcommunicationandimmersiveexperiencing,shortvideoplatformsareseeingmoreusers,becomingashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.

Recently,HuangmeiOpera“FemaleConsortPrince”becameahitonshortvideoplatformsasalotofyounguserscoveredthearia(詠嘆調(diào))intheirownwayandshowedgreatartistictalents.Theinteractiveplatformsareexpandingthecharmofthetraditionaloperaamongyoungpeople.

PekingOperawasalsowell-receivedonshortvideoplatformsthankstoaseriesofaugmentedreality(AR)effects.Userslovetofilmclipswithasetofvirtualfacialmakeup,headwearandcostumes.Statisticsindicatethattheseeffectswereappliedbymorethan18millionusers,mostofwhomwereyoungpeople.

InadditiontoChineseoperas,intangibleculturalheritageitems,suchasembroidery,paper-cutting,printinganddyeing,shadowplayworks,oiledpaperumbrellamaking,andbambooweavingarealsoactivelypromotedonshortvideoplatforms.Inaword,shortvideoplatformsarebecominganimportantchanneltodisplayChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.

Shortvideoplatforms,offeringafun,popularandeasywaytoexplorethetraditionalartforms,arereceivingalotofpositivefeedbacksfromChina’syounggenerations.Theseconds,orminuteslongvideos,alongwithunlimitedpossibilitiesaswellasrichnessofstyles,haveproducedremarkableachievementsinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

12.Whatmainlymadetheinheritanceoftraditionaldramadifficult

A.Theslowgrowthofindustry.B.Theinsufficientcoverageofdrama.

C.Thepoorly-metdemandsoftheusers.D.Thesevereshortageofthedramaactors.

13.WhatledtothepromotionofPekingOperaonshortvideoplatform

A.Thesocialcommunication.B.Thesetofvirtualfacialmakeup.

C.Thepositivefeedbacksfromusers.D.Theapplicationofnewtechnologies.

14.Whyarepaper-cuttingandbambooweavingmentioned

A.ToexpandthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.

B.Toprovetraditionalartformsareactivelypromoted.

C.Toshowthecurrentsituationoftheseculturalheritage.

D.TooffernewchannelstodisplayChina’sculturalheritage.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext

A.TheBrightFutureofHuangmeiOpera.

B.TheExplosiveGrowthoftheShortVideoIndustry.

C.TheSimpleWaytoExploretheTraditionalArtForm.

D.TheCreativeCombinationofCultureandTechnologies.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于短視頻行業(yè)的爆炸式增長，中國傳統(tǒng)文化和藝術(shù)在短視頻平臺上站穩(wěn)了腳跟，吸引了大量年輕粉絲。戲曲、刺繡、剪紙、印染、皮影戲、油紙傘、竹編等非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目也在短視頻平臺上積極推廣。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段三、四句“Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesecultureandarthasgainedafootholdonshortvideoplatformsandattractedalargenumberofyoungfollowersthankstotheexplosivegrowthoftheshortvideoindustry.Relaxing,emotionalandfragmented,thesevideocontentsperfectlymatchthedemandsoftheusers.(近年來，由于短視頻行業(yè)的爆炸式增長，中國傳統(tǒng)文化和藝術(shù)在短視頻平臺上站穩(wěn)了腳跟，吸引了大量年輕粉絲。這些視頻內(nèi)容輕松、情緒化、碎片化，非常符合用戶的需求)”可知，傳統(tǒng)戲曲傳承困難的主要原因是用戶的需求得不到滿足。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“PekingOperawasalsowell-receivedonshortvideoplatformsthankstoaseriesofaugmentedreality(AR)effects.(由于一系列增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實（AR）效果，京劇在短視頻平臺上也很受歡迎)”可知，新科技的運(yùn)用促成了京劇在短視頻平臺上的推廣。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“InadditiontoChineseoperas,intangibleculturalheritageitems,suchasembroidery,paper-cutting,printinganddyeing,shadowplayworks,oiledpaperumbrellamaking,andbambooweavingarealsoactivelypromotedonshortvideoplatforms.(除了戲曲，刺繡、剪紙、印染、皮影戲、油紙傘、竹編等非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目也在短視頻平臺上積極推廣)”可推知，文章提到剪紙和竹編是為了證明傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式得到了積極的推廣。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Withtheapplicationofnewtechnologiessuchassocialcommunicationandimmersiveexperiencing,shortvideoplatformsareseeingmoreusers,becomingashiningspotofnewInternetmedia.(隨著社交、沉浸式體驗等新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，短視頻平臺的用戶越來越多，成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新媒體的一個亮點)”和最后一句“heseconds,orminuteslongvideos,alongwithunlimitedpossibilitiesaswellasrichnessofstyles,haveproducedremarkableachievementsinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.(幾秒或幾分鐘長的視頻，以無限的可能性和豐富的風(fēng)格，在弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化方面取得了顯著的成就)”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是在介紹文化與科技的創(chuàng)造性結(jié)合。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenwefeelexhausted,ourbrainswanttosavementalenergybydirectingourfocustothemostreadilyavailableinformationtohelpusmakedecisionsquickly.Therefore,weoftendothethingthatfeelsright,orrushtojudgmentwithoutproperconsideration.____16____It’sthereasonwhyifyouspeakSpanish,it’smucheasiertolearnItalianthanJapanese.

____17____Or,wearewillingtomovetowardthingsthatmakeusfeelgoodandawayfromthingsthatmakeusfeeluncomfortable.

Yet,weknowhardactionscanbringbenefits—onesthatmaynotbevisibleforsometime.____18____Maybewedothisbecausewehavearequirementfromdoctor.Whenwegoforthatinitialrun,itdoesn’tfeelgood.Neitherdoestherunafterthat.Ourmuscleshurt.Themoneywe’vespentonthenewhobbycausesfrictioninourhousehold.Itcontinuestosignalthereasonsweshouldgobacktothewayitwasbefore.

So,howdowedohardthingswhenourbrainsareconstantlytellingustoavoideffort

____19____A2023studyfoundthatwhenpeopleareupset,they’relesslikelytotrytodohardthings.Whenthey’refeelingupbeat,they’remorelikelytotakeonthehard-but-essentialtasksthatultimatelymakelifebetter.

Giveourbrainstherightamountofautonomy.Whenwehavechoices,ourbrainsoftenwantsomethingeasy.____20____

Doingthingsthatfeeluncomfortableandlikinghardworkcanseemcounterintuitive(反直覺的).Butbyunderstandingwhat’sgoingoninyourbrain,insteadofdependingonyourfirstfeeling,youcanworktowardcompletinghardthingsandmanageyourfearsbetter.

A.Thinkaboutstartinganewexerciseroutine.

B.Tryhardthingswhenwe’reinagoodmood.

C.Accomplishhardthingsbyhavingthesupportsofothers.

D.Theresultisthatmanyofustendtodowhatsimplyfeelsright.

E.Thebraindoesthisbecauseit’smucheasiertoprocessexistingideasthannewones.

F.Buttherearestillsomepeopleseekingchallengesregardlessofthesedifficulties.

G.Butwecanreducethatresponsebyprovidingourselveswithlimitedchoices.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)我們感到疲憊時，我們的大腦會選擇遠(yuǎn)離讓我們感到不舒服的事情。同時，也提供了方法來應(yīng)對當(dāng)我們的大腦不斷告訴我們要避免努力時，我們?nèi)绾稳プ隼щy的事情。

【16題詳解】

前文“Whenwefeelexhausted,ourbrainswanttosavementalenergybydirectingourfocustothemostreadilyavailableinformationtohelpusmakedecisionsquickly.(當(dāng)我們感到疲憊時，我們的大腦想要通過將我們的注意力引導(dǎo)到最容易獲得的信息上來節(jié)省精力，以幫助我們快速做出決定。)”介紹我們疲憊時，大腦的反應(yīng)。結(jié)合選項，E項“大腦之所以這樣做，是因為處理已有的想法比處理新想法容易得多。”介紹大腦這樣做的原因。承接上文，語意一致。故選E。

【17題詳解】

前文“Whenwefeelexhausted,ourbrainswanttosavementalenergybydirectingourfocustothemostreadilyavailableinformationtohelpusmakedecisionsquickly.(當(dāng)我們感到疲憊時，我們的大腦想要通過將我們的注意力引導(dǎo)到最容易獲得的信息上來節(jié)省精力，以幫助我們快速做出決定。)”介紹我們疲憊時，大腦的反應(yīng)。后文“Or,wearewillingtomovetowardthingsthatmakeusfeelgoodandawayfromthingsthatmakeusfeeluncomfortable.(或者，我們愿意朝著讓我們感覺良好的事情前進(jìn)，遠(yuǎn)離讓我們感到不舒服的事情。)”介紹大腦反應(yīng)對于我們的影響。結(jié)合選項，D項“結(jié)果是，我們中的許多人傾向于做感覺正確的事情?！蓖瑸榇竽X反應(yīng)對于我們的影響，和后文一起為并列的結(jié)果。故選D。

【18題詳解】

后文“Maybewedothisbecausewehavearequirementfromdoctor.Whenwegoforthatinitialrun,itdoesn’tfeelgood.(也許我們這樣做是因為我們有醫(yī)生的要求。當(dāng)我們開始第一次跑步時，感覺不太好。)”介紹事例，醫(yī)生建議跑步。結(jié)合選項，A項“考慮開始一項新的鍛煉計劃。”與后文語意一致，邏輯連貫。故選A。

【19題詳解】

后文“Whenthey’refeelingupbeat,they’remorelikelytotakeonthehard-but-essentialtasksthatultimatelymakelifebetter.(當(dāng)他們感到樂觀時，他們更有可能承擔(dān)那些艱難但重要的任務(wù)，最終使生活變得更好。)”介紹心情對任務(wù)達(dá)成的影響。結(jié)合選項，B項“當(dāng)我們心情好的時候，嘗試一些困難的事情?！睘楸径沃行木洌諔?yīng)下文，語意一致。故選B。

【20題詳解】

前文“Giveourbrainstherightamountofautonomy.(給我們的大腦適當(dāng)?shù)淖灾鳈?quán)。)”為中心句。結(jié)合選項，G項“但我們可以通過給自己提供有限的選擇來減少這種反應(yīng)?！闭諔?yīng)中心句，語意一致。故選G。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor____21____thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____allthestudentsgotthepapers,heaskedthemto____23____thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:

“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou____25____there.”

Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.

Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withnoexception,____28____theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain:

“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingto____29____.Noonewroteaboutthe_____30_____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour_____31_____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand_____32_____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa_____33_____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave_____34_____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat_____35_____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.

_____36_____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the_____37_____relationshipwithcoworkers,the_____38_____withafriend,andetc.

Thedarkspotsarevery_____39_____compa