高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)上海英語(yǔ)試卷解析-2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatistheman'sjob?Abasketballplayer.Alaundryworker.Awindowwasher.Arockclimber【答案】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，男士清洗辦公樓的窗戶。所以選項(xiàng)為C，他是個(gè)窗戶清潔工。關(guān)鍵詞句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow.2.M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Sheisnothungry.Shewantstocook.Sheisnottired.Shewantstodineout.【答案】D.Shewantstodineout.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士說(shuō)太累了一點(diǎn)兒也不想做飯，可推測(cè)她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dineout表示出去吃飯。關(guān)鍵詞：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too…to表示“太……而不能……”。3.M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?PromisingIsolatedCrowdedModern【答案】B.Isolated.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，女士認(rèn)為她的家鄉(xiāng)美麗而幽靜。但卻與世隔絕。所以答案是B，isolated表示隔絕的，孤立的。關(guān)鍵詞句：Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.befarawayfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”。聽(tīng)時(shí)注意“but”這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的信息。4.W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?Toastationeryshop.Toagymnasium.Toapaintstore.Toanewsstand.【答案】A.Toastationeryshop.【解析】這是一道場(chǎng)景題。從對(duì)話可知，女士說(shuō)打印機(jī)里面沒(méi)紙了，她跑去買紙，男士說(shuō)一起去。所以答案是A，stationeryshop是文具店，符合題意。B是體育館，C是油漆店，D是報(bào)攤。關(guān)鍵詞句：Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.5.M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Themancanseeadifferentview.Thefoodisnottastyenough.Themancannotaffordthefood.Thefoodisworththeprice.【答案】D.Thefoodisworththeprice.【解析】這是一道推理題。從對(duì)話可知，男士認(rèn)為菜單上的價(jià)格太高，女士說(shuō)你嘗了菜之后就會(huì)改變觀點(diǎn)，言下之意是你吃了之后就不覺(jué)得貴。所以答案是D，Thefoodisworththeprice.這里的食物物有所值。關(guān)鍵詞：haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.6.M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhavehereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourpreviousjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewit’snotthebesttoselectstaff.Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethinglikethis,‘Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatwouldyouadvisethemtodo?’Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedtofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.Atypicalquestionmightbe‘Canyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidn’tagreewith?’Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.Questions:14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?14. A.Economicquestions. B.Routinequestions.C.Academicquestions. D.Challengingquestions.15. A.Workexperience. B.Educationalqualifications.C.Problem-solvingabilities. D.lnfomation-gatheringabilities.16. A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview. B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.【答案】14.B.Routinequestions.15.C.Problem-solvingabilities. 16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.【解析】第14題：傳統(tǒng)型面試經(jīng)常會(huì)問(wèn)什么類型的問(wèn)題？A.經(jīng)濟(jì)類問(wèn)題——短文未提及。B.常規(guī)性問(wèn)題——正確答案。Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestions…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)上就是常規(guī)性問(wèn)題，答案是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。C.學(xué)術(shù)性問(wèn)題——短文未提及。D.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題——短文提及，但與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。這是caseinterview所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的特點(diǎn)。第15題：案例面試關(guān)注應(yīng)試者的哪些方面？A.工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)——短文提及，但與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。這是traditionalinterview關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。B.教育資歷——短文提及，但與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。這是traditionalinterview關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。C.解決問(wèn)題的能力——正確答案?！璦seriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.案例面試的目的就是考查求職者解決問(wèn)題的能力。D.收集信息的能力——短文未提及。第16題：說(shuō)話人主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?？A.不同類型面試的特征——正確答案。短文開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了主旨，Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.B.問(wèn)面試問(wèn)題的技巧——短文未提及。C.三種面試模式的變化——短文未提及。D.對(duì)不同面試的建議——短文未提及。SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.1.W:Hi,Bruce,it'sNaomi.M:Hi,Naomi.W:I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.M:OK,goahead.W:Idon'tthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatleast600.M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?W:ThePalaceCenterM:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Anythingelse?W:MilanUniversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthetalkwouldbethesame,M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.LatestConferenceInformationDate:8th__17__Place:Palace__18__,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$__19__Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanSpeechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe__20__Market【答案】17.November18.19.85020.African【解析】第17題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士正打電話向男士確認(rèn)關(guān)于會(huì)議修改的事宜。從女士所說(shuō)的I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.可知本題答案為November。第18題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知女士認(rèn)為保安不夠，男生詢問(wèn)她有什么建議時(shí)，她回答說(shuō)ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday...所以本題答案為Center。第19題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中女士的回答...butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From800$to850$.可知，登記費(fèi)將上漲50美元，即從800美元到850美元。所以本題答案為850。第20題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，女士告知男士說(shuō)米蘭大學(xué)雖然換了發(fā)言人，但是發(fā)言的主題并沒(méi)有改變，從對(duì)話中的OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket可知，本題答案為African。2.W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:Didthey?M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromstaking?M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng))LoverWhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone__21__.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?Hewasunableto__22__inclass.Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?Heletstudents__23__oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?Itwasrobot-like,with__24__.【答案】21.withgoodgrades22.sitstill23.planP.E.classes24.newtricks第21題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話可知，這是一次采訪。當(dāng)采訪人詢問(wèn)David的成績(jī)時(shí)，David回答說(shuō)Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.所以本題答案為withgoodgrades。第22題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知，David熱愛(ài)滑板，成績(jī)也不錯(cuò)，但是唯一的問(wèn)題是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安安靜靜坐在教室中.從David的話語(yǔ)MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.可知本題答案為sitstill。第23題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中，David在聊到自己因?yàn)闊釔?ài)滑板而轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)時(shí)，對(duì)新學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)表示了稱贊，從Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.可知本題答案為planP.E.classes。第24題：這是一道事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。David在提到自己和其他滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)者的區(qū)別時(shí)，他說(shuō)...butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.可知本題答案為newtricks。第II卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年元旦我們玩得很開(kāi)心。(enjoy)WeenjoyedourselvesverymuchonthisNewYear'sDay.【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。玩得很開(kāi)心，常用“enjoyoneselfverymuch”來(lái)表達(dá)；同時(shí)，注意元旦的表達(dá)方式為NewYear'sDay。2.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。祝賀某人……，常用“congratulatesbonsth”來(lái)表達(dá)。另外18歲生日需要用序數(shù)詞eighteenth，注意拼寫(xiě)。3.經(jīng)過(guò)多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。與……一樣，常用“as...as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)as之間通常接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)。本句中，要表達(dá)充滿了活力，用形容詞“l(fā)ively”即可。4.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂(lè)開(kāi)始。(familiar)Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)耳熟能詳，常用“familiarto”來(lái)表達(dá)。另外，本句中五十多歲的人，用inone'sfifties來(lái)表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，泛指五十多歲的人，可以用peopleintheirfifties。5.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.【解析】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。nosooner...than的結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner放在句首時(shí)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意此時(shí)主句要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，本句中的短語(yǔ)稍有難度，滅絕物種，常用extinctspecies來(lái)表達(dá)；野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織，常用WildlifeConservationOrganization來(lái)表達(dá)。II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese. 上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫(huà)展，現(xiàn)就展出場(chǎng)所（博物館還是社區(qū)圖書(shū)館）征集公眾意見(jiàn)，假設(shè)你是王敏，給上海博物館寫(xiě)一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：1.簡(jiǎn)述你寫(xiě)信的目的及你對(duì)場(chǎng)所的選擇；2.說(shuō)明你的理由（從便利性，專業(yè)性等方面對(duì)這兩個(gè)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行對(duì)