河北省石家莊市龍風(fēng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識(shí)到大學(xué)的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場(chǎng)中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。2.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh參考答案：A3.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：C4.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D5.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D6.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a

B.the:the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：B7.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding參考答案：C8.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略9.Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.

A.almostmorethan

B.hardlymorethan

C.nearlymorethan

D.asmuchas參考答案：B略10.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B11.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme．Showme_____．A．a(chǎn)notherone

B．a(chǎn)nyother

C．theother

D．someothers參考答案：C12.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I

_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn'thaverun參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成式的搭配，needn'thavedonesth意為"本沒(méi)必要做某事",符合題意。13.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略14.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported參考答案：D15.Youdon’tfeeltheweightofair____againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.

A.havingpressed

B.beingpressed

C.pressing

D.havingbeenpressed參考答案：B16.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.since B.that C.when D.before參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit___41___formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore___42___,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy___43___oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant___44___aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings___45___intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis___46___,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto___47___.Tofailfeelsbad,___48___,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying___49___,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone______50______thatI'dalwayswanted,andI______51______itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I______52______,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad______53______,andmyopinionofmyselfwould______54______.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly______55______outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,______56______shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar______57______.Shefirsthastogainself-respect______58______shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because______59______itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot______60______inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.41.A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper42.A.important B.awkward C.fragile D.complex43.A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation44.A.basics B.facts C.subjects D.choices45.A.away B.off C.down D.out46.A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire47.A.forgive B.accept C.share D.try48.A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.willingly49.A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows50.A.forfun B.inparticular C.withcare D.atrandom51.A.fetched B.arranged C.slipped D.fitted52.A.doubted B.promised C.questioned D.sensed53.A.lied B.stolen C.changed D.cheated54.A.suffer B.improve C.fade D.spread55.A.gave B.left C.pulled D.handed56.A.so B.or C.for D.but57.A.accidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits58.A.before B.until C.incase D.nowthat59.A.upon B.beyond C.without D.despite60.A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfect參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的親身經(jīng)歷，教育自己的女兒，在開(kāi)始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.可知，這讓我更容易與周?chē)氖澜绱蚪坏?。A.funnier更滑稽的；B.easier更容易的；C.safer更安全的；D.deeper更深，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)whichmadelifemorechallenging.可知，隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，事情似乎變得更加復(fù)雜。A.important重要的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.fragile易碎的；D.complex復(fù)雜的，故選D。43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡(jiǎn)單。A.view觀點(diǎn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.aim目的；D.expectation期待，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Oneofthosebasicsis___6___可知，這里意思是我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。A.basics基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)；B.facts事實(shí)；C.subjects科目；D.choices選擇，故選A。【45題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)時(shí)，我會(huì)把復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。breakdowninto分解成，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.可知，這里意思是其中一個(gè)基本要素就是尊重。A.passion激情；B.love愛(ài)；C.respect尊重；D.desire欲望，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)butnottohavetriedfeelsworse可知，這里意思是我教我的女兒去嘗試。A.forgive原諒；B.accept接受；C.share分享；D.try嘗試，故選D。【48題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，失敗讓人感覺(jué)很糟糕，但沒(méi)有嘗試讓人感覺(jué)更糟，因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)法為此尊重自己。A.certainly當(dāng)然；B.eventually最后；C.personally親自地；D.willingly愿意地，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：俗話說(shuō)，如果你不尊重自己，沒(méi)有人會(huì)尊重你。asthesayinggoes俗話說(shuō)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進(jìn)了口袋。A.forfun開(kāi)玩笑地；B.inparticular特別；C.withcare小心地；D.atrandom隨便地，故選B。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)是我一直特別想要的，我讓它滑進(jìn)了口袋。A.fetched取來(lái)；B.arranged安排；C.slipped滑動(dòng)；D.fitted適用，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我感覺(jué)到，即使在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，我也不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)喜歡玩這個(gè)玩具。A.doubted疑惑；B.promised許諾；C.questioned懷疑；D.sensed感覺(jué)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。A.lied撒謊；B.stolen偷竊；C.changed改變；D.cheated欺騙，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)知道我偷了東西，我對(duì)自己的看法也會(huì)受損害。A.suffer受損害；B.improve改善；C.fade褪色；D.spread傳播，故選A。55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andgaveitback可知，這里意思是我羞愧地把玩具拉了出來(lái)。A.gave給；B.left離開(kāi)；C.pulled拉；D.handed遞送，故選C。【56題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我敢肯定，她知道發(fā)生了什么事，但她感謝我，而且再也沒(méi)有提起這件事。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for因?yàn)?；D.but但是，故選D。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我希望能幫助我的女兒避免類(lèi)似的錯(cuò)誤。A.accidents事故；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.results結(jié)果；D.habits習(xí)慣，故選B。【58題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在她開(kāi)始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。A.before在……以前；B.until到……為止；C.incase萬(wàn)一；D.nowthat既然，故選A。【59題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我相信尊重，因?yàn)闆](méi)有尊重，我們都是敵人。A.upon在……之上；B.beyond超過(guò)；C.without沒(méi)有；D.despite盡管，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)farfromit.可知，這里意思是在這方面我并不完美。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.casual隨便的；C.curious好奇的；D.perfect完美的，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的simple和easier；4小題中的basics；6小題中的respect都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Havingalargewaistlinecanalmostdoubleyourriskofdyingprematurely(過(guò)早地)evenifyourbodymassindexiswithinthe“normal“range,accordingtoanewstudy,over350,000peopleacrossEuropepublishedWednesdayintheUS.magazine,NewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Thestudyprovidesstrongevidencethatstoringexcess(過(guò)量的)fataroundthewaistposesasignificanthealthrisk,eveninpeoplenotconsideredtobeoverweightobese(極肥胖的).Itsuggeststhatdoctorsshouldmeasureapatient’swaistlineandtheirhipsaswellastheirbodymassindexaspartofstandardhealthcheeks,accordingtotheresearchersfromImperialCollegeLondon,theGermanInstituteofHumanNutrition,andotherresearchinstitutionsacrossEurope,Comparingsubjectswiththesamebodymassindex,theriskofprematuredeathincreasedinalinearfashionasthewaistcircumferenceincreased.Theriskofprematuredeathwasarounddoubleforsubjectswithalargerwaist(morethan120cmformenandmorethen100cmforwomen)comparedtosubjectswithasmallerwaist(lessthan80cmformenandlessthan65cmforwomen).Bodymassindexiscommonlyusedtoassess(評(píng)估)ifapersonisof“normal“weight.Each5cmincreaseinwaistcircumferenceincreasedthemortalityriskby17percentinmenand13percentinwomen,accordingtothestudy.Anincreasedriskofmortality(死亡率)maybeparticularlyrelatedtostoringfataroundthewaistlinebecausefattytissueinthisareassecrete(分泌)cytokines(細(xì)胞因子),hormones(荷爾蒙)andmetabolically(新陳代謝)activecompounds(混合物)thatcancontributetothedevelopmentofchronic(長(zhǎng)期的)diseases,particularlycardiovascular(心臟血管的)diseasesandcancers,suggesttheauthors.TobiasPischon,theleadauthorofthepaper,said“Themostimportantresultofourstudyisthefindingthatnotjustbeingoverweight,butalsothedistributionofbodyfataffectstheriskofprematuredeathofeachindividual,”(328words)

61.Accordingtoanewstudyofover350,000peopleacrossEurope,apersonhasmoreriskofdyingprematurely,

Aifhisbodymassindexisn’twithinnormalrangeBifhehasalargewaistlineCifhisbodymassindexiswithinnormalrangeDifheoverweight62.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedaspartofstandardhealthchecks?A.weight

B.hip

C.bodymassindex

D.waistline63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?A.Each5cmincreaseinwaistcircumferenceincreasesthesamemortalityriskinmenandwomen,B.Bodymassindexiscommonlyusedtoassess(評(píng)估)ifapersonislargewaistline,C.Thesmallerwaistline,themoremortalityrisk,.D.Largewaistlinealmostdoublesriskofdyingprematurely,參考答案：B

A

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