2021年河南省鄭州市第十中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas參考答案：A2.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D3.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there參考答案：C略4.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．參考答案：C5.King

severalmilesadaytohisofficesincehewishestohavemoreexercise.A．covers

B．takes

C．gets

D．recovers參考答案：A6.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下車；getinto進(jìn)入；getdown使降低。題干為“他未能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作“。7..AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填參考答案：B略8.23．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople．

A．broughtup

B．turneddown

C．takenaway

D．heldback參考答案：A略9.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D8.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly參考答案：A略11.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組詞義辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更確切地說；D.而不是。句意：對于一個(gè)長而艱苦的工作天說這聽起很完美，但是坐在電視機(jī)前肯能會使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故選D12.----Ididn’trealizehowpopulartherestaurantwasuntilImadeareservationtheotherday.----Ibegyourpardon,butwhen

?A.wasyourealizedit

B.itwasthatyourealizeditC.yourealizedit

D.wasitthatyourealizedit參考答案：D13.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案：D14.ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices.

A.largely

B.narrowly

C.only

D.simply參考答案：A略15.LookatthepriceofthatiPhone!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewTVset.A．one

B．this

C．it

D．that

參考答案：D略16.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.forwhich;why

D.why;that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Mostpeoplearealwayscomplainingabouthavingnotimetoaccompanytheirchildren,butisittrue?Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday41,butlacked

42

forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto

43theirlives."Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally

44

"saysShirley.?heyknewtheywantedmoretimeto

45

withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive

46

suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley

47

herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat48

“Atyourservice,buy

49

alittletime”andhelpedclientswithpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand

50

parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa

51

.”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe52

orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare

53.”Shirleyandherhusbandare

54aloneinwantingto

55

andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples

56

thattheylacktimetogether.

57

doesthetimego?Formostpeople,

58

andcommutingtakeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming

59

ofthewaysweusemoney,wehavetogain

60

overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.41.A.activities

B.demands C.services D.exercises42.A.time

B.strength C.money D.ability43.A.lead

B.adapt

C.simplify D.consider44.A.important B.interesting

C.hard D.comfortable45.A.study B.help C.meet

D.play46.A.tasks B.places C.pleasures

D.goods47.A.found B.received C.took D.quitted48.A.wrote B.read C.showed D.told49.A.us B.yourself C.children D.herself50.A.organizing B.attending

C.having

D.going51.A.life

B.result

C.difference D.balance52.A.office B.hospital C.school D.park53.A.better B.gone C.strong D.obvious54.A.muchtoo

B.abit C.farfrom D.morethan55.A.slowdown B.settledown C.takeoff D.keeppace56.A.expect B.doubt C.imagine D.complain57.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why58.A.working B.reading C.shopping D.traveling59.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.sure60.A.value B.experience C.success D.control參考答案：41-45.BACAD

46-50.CDBBA

51-55.CDBCA

56-60.DCABD41．在英語中，meetone’sdemand是固定搭配，意思是“滿足某人的需要、需求”。根據(jù)句意，故選B．

42．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知Shirley是醫(yī)生，而她的丈夫是一名律師，而他們兩人日常的工作都很忙，因此可推斷他們是沒有什么時(shí)間（time）的，故選A．

43．A項(xiàng)意為“帶領(lǐng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“簡化”；D項(xiàng)意為“考慮”。根據(jù)語境，以及下文出現(xiàn)的“Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply”，故選C．

44．A項(xiàng)意為“重要的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；C項(xiàng)意為“困難的”；D項(xiàng)意為“舒適的”。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選A．

45．根據(jù)上下文可知，Shirley和她的丈夫是想要更多的時(shí)間陪伴他們的小孩玩（play），故選D．

46．根據(jù)下文的reading,cookingandgoingtothepark可知，閱讀、煮飯和去公園都被Shirley夫婦認(rèn)為是日常生活中的樂趣，故選C．

47．根據(jù)下文可知Shirley之后是沒有再當(dāng)全職的醫(yī)生了，故可推斷她是放棄了（quit）她的工作。故選D．

48．根據(jù)文意，可推斷那張紙上的寫著這些文字，要用read一詞。故選B．

49．根據(jù)文意，可知此處的意思是“給自己買一些時(shí)間”。故選B．

50．A項(xiàng)意為“組織”；B項(xiàng)意為“出席”；C項(xiàng)意為“有”；D項(xiàng)意為“去”。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選A．

51．在英語中，makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影響”。根據(jù)句意，故選C．

52．由該空格下面出現(xiàn)的“playbasketball”可推斷，Shirley是跟她的小孩去了公園，故選D．

53．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知Shirley放下了工作，選擇帶著自己的孩子去探索世界，必然感到自己的眼里全部都沒有了（gone）。故選B．

54．A項(xiàng)意為“太……”；B項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)……”；C項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)都不……”；D項(xiàng)意為“不僅僅是”。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選C．

55．A項(xiàng)意為“放慢（速度）”；B項(xiàng)意為“安定，定居，安頓”；C項(xiàng)意為“脫下，起飛”；D項(xiàng)意為“保持與……步調(diào)一致”。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選A．

56．A項(xiàng)意為“期待”；B項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；C項(xiàng)意為“想象”；D項(xiàng)意為“埋怨”。根據(jù)語境，可知此處是說有47%的父母都在埋怨他們陪伴小孩子的時(shí)間太少了，故選D．

57．根據(jù)文意，可知此句的意思是：時(shí)間都去了那里（where）呢？故選C．

58．本文主要講述的是父母由于忙于工作而導(dǎo)致陪伴小孩子的時(shí)間很少，故不難推斷此處所指代的就是工作。故選A．

59．A項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識到的，知道的”；C項(xiàng)意為“驕傲的”；D項(xiàng)意為“肯定的”。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選B．

60．A項(xiàng)意為“價(jià)值”；B項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“控制”。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選D．三、閱讀理解18.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame,becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion.Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionisnothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tsometimesinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

69.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_____.

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingthenewfashion

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyalwaysimprovethequalityofwomen’sclothing70.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressisseenas_____.

A.aqualityofinstability

B.awasteoftimeandmoney

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity71.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_____.

A.cost

B.appearance

C.comfort

D.suitability72.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat_____.

A.women’schangeablenessintheirchoiceofclothingwasoftenlaughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion參考答案：69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段信息Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.可知，時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)者和商場正是利用了女性在追求時(shí)尚方面的心理而大把地賺錢。70.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為不斷變化著的時(shí)尚其實(shí)質(zhì)是在故意制造時(shí)間和金錢上的浪費(fèi)。71.C推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者對時(shí)尚業(yè)是否對社會真正做出重要貢獻(xiàn)持完全否定的態(tài)度。72.D根據(jù)文章第四段可知，男人能夠更理性地審視時(shí)尚。19.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀),maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression-eatingormoodchanges-andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.33.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lac