2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市偃師首陽山鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A3.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B解析：“every＋單數(shù)名詞”是“每個…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋復數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每個星期天都來看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他們每兩三年就要搬到一個新的地方。4.

Haveyouever

tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.wanting參考答案：C5.TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputehasbecomeamajor______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.consideration B.conflict

C.concern

D.challenge參考答案：C6.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D7.

_______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;such

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D

考查狀語從句和副詞that的用法，that的此用法在課本P.2出現(xiàn)過8.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one參考答案：C9.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.

A.buildup B.setup C.putup D.addup參考答案：A10.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/which B.where/that C.where/which

D.inwhich/what參考答案：C11.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：B12.Thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier,andtheshipmovedupanddown.

me

feelsick.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade參考答案：B61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have參考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析：考查單詞，短語，句型，三大類從句以及相應的引導詞的用法。61.D考查動詞短語。Cutin：插嘴;干預cutoff：切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62.A考查動詞短語。getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；getalongwith相處，進展；keepupwith趕上，跟上；keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意：對于你工作上的又一錯誤你不會逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評判我的成績時把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語動詞。find+賓語+賓補為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語himself之間是被動關系，而且此處表示動作正在進行，故用beingsurrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達，這個明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導賓語從句，此處強調語氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D項錯誤，因為是賓語從句，所以A項是錯誤的，所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，對前面的fact進行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導詞，故用that。句意：這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實使得全世界的人都很擔憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語，后面that引導的是真正的主語從句，故用It。句意：隨著時間的推移，令我們失望的是這個男孩變得越來越糟糕。75.B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動語態(tài)，故排除A、C，動名詞短語做主語用單數(shù)概念，故謂語也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?！久麕燑c評】要了解一些常用的單詞短語句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應的引導詞都要有比較深的掌握。14.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略15.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation參考答案：D16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WeallknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison.HewasagreatAmerican

21

.Hewasinschoolforonlyashorttime.22

,hehadtoleavetheschooland

23himselfathomeandlearnedalot.WhenEdisongrewup,hehadhisownlab.Heworkedhardandhardly

24

tohavearest.Onedayafriendofhisbroughtayoungmanintohislab.He

25theyoungmantoEdison.HesaidtheyoungmanhadstudiedinafamousuniversityinGermanyandhadalotof

26

ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtoworkwithamanlikehimand

27

himasahelper.Afewweekslater,theyoung

28

aboutEdison’spast.Hebegantolookdownonhim.Edison

29

aboutit,buthesaid

30

.OncetheyoungmancameintothelabwhileEdison

31

animportantexperiment.Hestoodnearthetable

32

hedidn’thelphim.Edisonstopped

33

outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculate(計算)itsvolume(容積)andtellmethe

34

intwohours.”Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtiteasytodoit.Soonhe

35

itdifficult.TwohourslaterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcoursehecouldn’tcomputethevolumeinthetime

36

.“Whynotpoursome

37

intothebottle?”saidEdison.“Thenyou’ll

38

calculateitsvolume!”Havingheardthis,theyoungman’s

39

turnedred,andheknewEdisonwasreally

40

thanhim!21.A.doctor B.player C.writer

D.inventor22.A.Soon

B.After C.Lateron

D.Soonafter23.A.teach B.playwith

C.study D.enjoy24.A.forgot B.remembered

C.wanted

D.hoped25.A.showed

B.pushed

C.introduced D.threw26.A.news

B.books

C.knowledge

D.dictionaries27.A.employed

B.asked

C.ordered

D.watched28.A.advised

B.learned

C.read

D.told29.A.told

B.wastold

C.said

D.wassaid30.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.all31.A.did

B.had

C.wasdoing

D.washaving32.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.while33.A.breaking

B.tobreak C.taking

D.totake34.A.result

B.way

C.idea

D.opinion35.A.knew

B.saw

C.learned

D.found36.A.given

B.followed

C.said

D.taken37.A.oil

B.salt

C.water

D.food38.A.carefully

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quietly39.A.head

B.face C.eyes

D.ears40.A.morepolite

B.stricter

C.morekind-hearted D.cleverer參考答案：21—40DCABC CABBC CADAD ACCBD三、閱讀理解18.JoeandHelenMillshadtwosmallchildren.Onewassixandtheotherfour.Theyalwaysrefusedtogotobed,andHelenwasalwayscomplaining(抱怨)aboutthisandaskingJoeforhelp.Butashedidnotcomehomeuntilaftertheyhadgonetobedduringtheweek,hewasunabletohelpexceptatweekends.

Joeconsideredhimselfagoodsinger,butreallyhisvoicewasnotatallmusical.However,hedecidedthat,ifhesangtothechildrenwhentheywenttobed,itwouldhelpthemtorelax,andtheywouldsoongotosleep.

HedidthiseverySaturdayandSundaynightuntilheheardhissmallsonwhisperedtohisyoungersister,“Ifyoupretendthatyou’reasleep,hewillstop.”56.Thechildrenalwaysrefusedtogotobed,which_______.

.A.madeHelenhappyalot

B.satisfiedtheirmotherC.Helenwasnotsatisfiedwith

D.gaveHelenmuchencouragement.57.Thehusbandcouldn’thelpthewifetolookafterthechildren_______.

.A.becausehereturnedfromworktootired

B.sincehisvoicesoundedlikeasinger’sC.exceptonSaturdayandSundayD.forhedidnotlikehischildren..58.Whichofthefollowingconclusions(結論)canwedrawfromtheabovestory?A.Joe’ssongdidhelpthechildrentorelax.B.WithJoe’shelp,thechildrenwenttosleep.C.Thewifemustbethankfultoherhusbandforthegreathelp.D.Thechildrenweresotiredoftheirfather’svoicethattheypretendedtobeasleep.

參考答案：略19.TipsforGettingtheMostoutofa“Photowalk”Photowalksareagreatwaytogetoutandgetclicking,eitherbyyourself,withacoupleoffriends,orwithagroupofpeople.Theycanbewonderfulforseeinganeighborhoodorwildspacewithneweyes,gettinginspiredtobemorecreativewithanglesandsubjects,aswellassimplyspendingtimewithfunpeople.Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyougetthemostoutofaphotowalk.PickaspotwithlotsofinterestAphotowalkisaperfectexcusetogoexploringanewarea.However,ifyou’veneverbeentothescenebefore,youmightbedisappointedatthefinalphotos.Baseyourchosenspotonwhatyoufeellikephotographing---whetherthatisbuildings,people,busystreets,afestival,natureandsoon,andmakesuretheplaceyou’reheadingforisfilledwithwhatyoumostwanttoshoot.Itwillpayoffinasatisfyingwalkifyouresearchyourchosenspotbeforehandandknowwhattoexpect.Inviteanyone,nomatterwhattheirskilllevelisYou’llbesurprisedatwhatyoulearnfrompeoplewhoseemtoknownothingaboutphotography.Evenwithasimplecamera,theycancatchsomeoutstandingphotos.SobringAuntBettyoryour10-year-oldnepheworanyoneelsewhosecompanyyoumightenjoyonawalkandkeepanopenmind.Don’tforgetthemBesuretotaketheimportantsmallthings,suchasanextramemorycard(ortwo),anextrafullychargedbattery,comfortableshoesandclothing.Andrememberanotepadandpenfortakingdownnotesaboutplaces,times,conditions,thenamesandinformationofpeopleyoumeetandanyotherinformationyoumightwanttorememberaboutcertainshots.KeepaneyeoutfordangerApartfromwatchingtheskyforrain,you’llwanttowatchoutforotherpeopleaswell.Smartphonesarealwaysatargetforthievesbuttheyhavebecomemuchcleareraboutthevalueofdigitalcameras.Don’tmakeyourselfatargetbystandingforaverylongtimeholdingyourcameraoutinfrontofyou.Ifyou’re