四川省遂寧市成考專升本考試2021-2022年英語歷年真題匯總及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、漢譯英(10題)31.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

32.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

33.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

35.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

36.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

37.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

38.新年音樂會很成功。

39.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

40.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

46.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

47.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

48.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

52.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

53.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

54.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or

55.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

56.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

57.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

58.

59.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

60.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

62.Culturestendtofavoreitherapast,orfutureorientationwithregardtotime.Afutureorientation,encompassingapreferenceforchange,ischaracteristicofAmericanculture.Thesocietyencouragespeopletolooktothefutureratherthantothepast.Technological,social,andartistictrendschangerapidlyandaffectpeople'slifestylesandtheirrelationships.

Giventheinclinationtowardchange,itisnotsurprisingthattraditionplaysalimitedroleintheAmericanculture.Thosewhotrytoupholdtraditionalpatternoflivingorthoughtmaybeseenasrigidor"old-fashioned".Inasocietywherechangeissorapid,itisnotuncommonforeverygenerationtoexperiencea"generationgap".Sometimesparentsstruggletounderstandthevaluesoftheirchildren,evenreligiousinstitutionshavehadtoadapttocontemporaryneedoftheirfollowers.Folksingersinchurchservices,womenreligiousleaders,slangversionsoftheBible,allreflectattemptsmadebytraditionalinstitutionsto"keepupwiththetimes".

Highratesofchange,particularlyinurbanareas,havecontributedtoafocusonthefutureratherthanthepastorpresent.SomeAmericansbelievethatthebenefitsofthefutureorientationareachievementandprogresswhichenablethemtohaveahighstandardofliving.Othersbelievethathighbloodpressureandstomachulcersaretheresultsofsuchalifestyle.

Asindividualsinaculture,weallhaveanintuitiveunderstandingabouthowtimeisregulated,usuallywedonotthinkabouttheconceptoftimeuntilweinteractwithotherswhohaveadifferenttimeorientation.Althoughindividualsfromanynowculturesmayviewtimesimilarly,weoftensensethatinanotherculture,lifeseemstoproceedateitheraslowerorfasterpace.Knowinghowtimeisregulated,divided,andperceivedcanprovidevaluableinsightsintoindividualsandtheirculture.

TheAmericanorientationtowardthefuturemightbedemonstratedby______.

A.thepresenceofreligiousinstitutions

B.thepreferencefor"old-fashioned"parents

C.thelimitedroleoftradition

D.thepresenceoffolksingersinchurchservices

63.

AttheendofthestoryWaltthought______.

A.thestrangerwouldnotreturnagain

B.Shortywouldnotcomebacksoon

C.troublemighthappenaroundtheshop

D.Shortywouldlosehislifeinthestorm

64.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.HepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguageinToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

65.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

66.

beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying______.

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

67.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.theInventionoftheUmbrella

B.theHistoryofumbrellas

C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor

D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst

68.

TheEskimosareabletoliveinArcticregionsbecause______.

A.theycanendureseverelivingconditions

B.theyarestrongandenergetic

C.foodisabundantthere

D.theyhavewaystoprotectthemselvesfromcold

69.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

70.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.C

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.A

9.B

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

22.A

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.D

31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

32.Inspiteofthebadweather

33.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

35.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

36.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

37.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

38.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

39.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

40.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

41.unknown

42.reaction

43.shortly

44.appreciation

45.horrified

46.acceptable

47.reform

48.dependent

49.dangerous

50.corresponding

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致，故選D項。句意為“快點，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。

55.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

56.Bwhenswitchedon是個省略了“itis”的時間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動式，不能表示時間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，但