Unit2

PlantaPlant!Lesson7:PlantingTrees英語·冀教版·八年級下冊一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.LiMingisdigging

(hole),becausehewantstoplanttreesinhisyard.

2.[2019湖北隨州中考改編]Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceis

(cover)bywater.

3.InChina,peoplein

(north)areasusuallyeatnoodles,whilethoseinsouthernareaslikericebetter.

4.Washingyour

(dirt)handsbeforemealsisgoodforyourhealth.

5.Whichanimaldoyouthinkisthe

(large)oneintheworld?

答案1.holes句意:李明正在挖坑,因為他想在他的院子里面種樹。根據(jù)句中的trees可知,空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.covered句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。主語Mostoftheearth’ssurface與動詞cover之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。becoveredby意為"被??????覆蓋"。3.northern句意:在中國,北方人通常吃面條,而南方人更喜歡吃米飯。northern"北方的"。4.dirty空處修飾名詞hands,應(yīng)用形容詞dirty。5.largest句意:你認(rèn)為哪種動物是世界上最大的?由空后的intheworld可知,此處是在世界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)用最高級。二、單項選擇1.Thebottleisfull

milk.Whohasfilledit

milk?

A.of;of B.with;ofC.with;with D.of;with2.[2021江蘇泰州期末]Luckily,thenumberofthegiantpandasinChinaisgetting

.

A.moreandmore B.largerandlargerC.lessandless D.smallerandsmaller3.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakethedesert

richland.

A.turnon B.turnintoC.turnaround D.turnoff答案1.D句意:這個瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。誰往瓶子里倒?jié)M了牛奶?befullof"充滿";fill???with???"用??????把??????注滿"。2.B

"形容詞的比較級+and+形容詞的比較級"意為"越來越??????";結(jié)合Luckily可知,大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越多;形容數(shù)量多應(yīng)用形容詞large。故選B。3.B根據(jù)常識可知,種植更多的樹是為了使沙漠變成富饒的土地。turninto"變成"符合語境。turnon"打開";turnaround"轉(zhuǎn)身";turnoff"關(guān)閉"。4.[2021江蘇常州期中]—Youdidn’tdoyourhomework

,Jessica.

—Sorry,Dad.ButIdidn’tget

forsomuchhomework.

A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.enoughcareful;timeenoughC.carefullyenough;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough5.—Pleasecovertheseed

soil.

—Noproblem.A.in

B.withC.by D.for答案4.C

——Jessica,你沒有足夠認(rèn)真地做你的家庭作業(yè)?！职?對不起。但是我沒有足夠的時間做這么多作業(yè)。第一空修飾動詞do,應(yīng)用副詞carefully。enough修飾形容詞或者副詞時,要后置;修飾名詞時,應(yīng)放到名詞前面。故選C。5.B

——請用土把種子蓋上。——沒問題。cover???with???意為"用??????把??????蓋上",為固定搭配。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.通過所有人的努力,我們的學(xué)校變成了一個綠色的地方。Througheveryone’sefforts,ourschoolhas

agreenplace.

2.春天花兒開放時,空氣中充滿香味。Whentheflowersbloominspring,they

theair

fragrance.

3.我確實知道怎么種樹。我從李老師那里學(xué)的。Iknow

howtoplanttrees.IlearntitfromMrsLi.

4.順便說一下,他們對此事非常認(rèn)真。

,theyareveryseriousaboutthematter.

5.河水很清,我們可以看見河底的石頭。Theriverisveryclearandwecanseestones

theriver.

答案1.turnedinto

2.fill;with

3.forsure4.Bytheway

5.inthebottomof二、連詞成句1.environment,many,are,about,the,people,worried

.

2.duststorms,here,are,spring,there,in

?

3.something,let’s,help,do,to

!4.planttrees,remember,to,TreePlantingDay,on

.

5.plant,fun,it’s,important,plants,to,and

.

答案1.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheenvironment2.Arethereduststormshereinspring3.Let’sdosomethingtohelp4.RemembertoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay5.It’sfunandimportanttoplantplants三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式[2021浙江紹興中考改編]Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair1.

(fresh)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitis2.

us.Whynotlookatancienttreescarefullyaroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast3.

(fifteen)years,acharitycalledWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesintheUK.Ithascreatedadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)aboutthesetrees.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthasaddedover180000trees,4.

itbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall5.

(member)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.

Youcantake6.

activepartintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreeyoupasstosee7.

(it)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record8.

(exact)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’tforgettomakesureyouare9.

(allow)toexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遺產(chǎn))asworksofart,"10.

(explain)JeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart."

答案1.fresher

2.to

3.fifteen

4.but5.membe

6.an 7.its 8.exactly9.allowed 10.explains閱讀理解素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

[2020福建中考]Fromtinyseeds(種子),greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.

ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.OnJanuary3,theprobe(航天探測器)becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang’e4’smission(使命)istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring(探索)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang’e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon’sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth’s,soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan’tstandthecold(itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight).However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout

.

A.anothersuccessforChang’e4B.Chang’e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang’e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat

.

A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth’sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlast4daysonthemoon.D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.答案【解題導(dǎo)語】嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面軟著陸的同時還進(jìn)行了一次生物生長試驗,在月球上培育出一株棉花嫩芽。1.A主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段的第一句可知本文主要介紹了嫦娥四號探測器的又一成就,故答案為A。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlander"可知答案為A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知D項的描述符合文意。4.D推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight"和最后一段中的"Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary"可推知,二月初我們能看到新月,故答案為D。5.C推理判斷題。嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面軟著陸以及在月球上做生物生長試驗等內(nèi)容都屬于科技的范疇,故答案為C。Lesson8:WhyArePlantsImportant?一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Haveyoufoundanythingmore

(使人愉快的)thanpainting?

2.Childrenaresupposedtostartlearning

(基本的)trafficrulesatkindergarten.

3.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeep

(土壤)frombeingcarriedawayduringstorms.

4.Weliketosittinginthe

(樹陰)oftreesinsummer.

答案1.pleasant句意:你發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么比畫畫更使人愉快的嗎?2.basic句意:孩子們在幼兒園應(yīng)該開始學(xué)習(xí)基本的交通規(guī)則。3.soil(s)句意:我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹防止暴風(fēng)雨時土壤被沖走。soil"土壤",既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞。4.shade句意:夏天我們喜歡坐在樹陰下。intheshadeoftrees意為"樹陰下",是固定短語。二、單項選擇1.Asstudents,wemustknowthe

computerknowledge.

A.pleasant B.basicC.brave D.exact2.—Mum,canIdo

muchworkin

ashorttime?

—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;so B.such;soC.so;such D.such;such答案1.B句意:作為學(xué)生,我們必須知道基本的電腦知識。basic"基本的,基礎(chǔ)的"符合句意。2.C

so通常修飾形容詞或副詞,such修飾名詞,但當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few、little(少)等時,應(yīng)用so而不用such。第一個空后有much,故用so;第二個空后是名詞短語ashorttime,故用such。3.Withoutplants,waterandwindcan

thesoil

.

A.take;on B.keep;onC.carry;away D.blow;away4.It’spleasant

sportsgameswithfriends.

A.watch B.watchesC.watched D.towatch答案3.C句意:沒有植物,水和風(fēng)會帶走土壤。carry???away"把??????帶走"。4.D

It’s+形容詞(+forsb.)+todosth.意為"做某事(對某人來說)是??????的"。5.[2021武漢期末]—Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.—

.That’swhyIalwayseatsaladfordinner.

A.Allright B.GoodideaC.Idon’tthinksoD.That’sforsure答案5.D

——蔬菜對我們的健康有好處?！鞘强隙ǖ?。這就是為什么我晚餐總是吃蔬菜沙拉。Allright"好的";Goodidea"好主意";Idon’tthinkso"我不這么認(rèn)為";That’sforsure"那是肯定的"。根據(jù)"That’swhyIalwayseatsaladfordinner"可知空處是說"那是肯定的",故選D。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.在秋千上玩是使人愉快的。Itis

ontheswing.

2.豐盛的午餐給我整個下午的能量。Therichlunch

me

forthewholeafternoon.

3.總之,一臺英語學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)對于學(xué)習(xí)英語來說是很有用的。

,anEnglishlearningmachineisveryusefulforlearningEnglish.

4.你不應(yīng)該犯那么多拼寫錯誤。Youshouldn’tmake

spellingmistakes.

5.這種紙是用一種特殊的材料制成的。Thiskindofpaper

aspecialkindofmaterial.答案1.pleasanttoplay

2.gives;energy3.Inaword4.somany5.ismadefrom

二、連詞成句1.forest,pleasant,walk,to,it’s,the,in

.

2.live,plants,without,we,can’t

.

3.in,other,use,and,people,plants,manyways,trees

.

4.is,from,clothing,made,plants

?

5.make,beautiful,look,everything,plants

.

答案1.It’spleasanttowalkintheforest2.Wecan’tlivewithoutplants3.Peopleusetreesandotherplantsinmanyways4.Isclothingmadefromplants5.Plantsmakeeverythinglookbeautiful三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

[2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考改編]Amanhadagarden.Heplanted1.

roseandwatereditcarefully.Beforetheroseblossomed(開花),henoticedmanythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,"2.

cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?"Becauseofthisidea,he3.

(lose)interestinthiskindofplant,andthenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjust4.

itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.

Goodqualities(品質(zhì))arejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseineverybody’sspirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,5.

(grow)amongthethorns—ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookat6.

(we)andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,and7.

(slow)theydie.Weneverrealizethegiftofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.

Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphim8.

(discover)therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.9.

thesametime,weshouldencouragehimtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommany10.

(time).

答案1.a

2.How

3.lost

4.before5.grow 6.ourselves7.slowly 8.discover9.At 10.times任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:動物和植物難度:易建議用時:5分鐘

Plantsareveryimportant.Plantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight,butanimalsorhumanscannot.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Humansgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandhumansneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveonearth.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.Animalseatplantsandotheranimalsto

.

2.Whenyoulookattheplantsaroundyoucarefully,youwillfindthatthereare

.

3.Howmanykindsofplantsarementionedinthepassage?

4.

5.

答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了植物的重要性以及植物的種類。1.gettheirfood2.manykindsofplants3.Two./Twokinds.4.Plantsareveryimportant.5.多虧了我們周圍的植物,我們才能生活在地球上。Lesson9:GardeningwithMary一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.熱點(diǎn)素材Anartperformancetitled"TheGreatJourney"wasbroadcastontheTV

(channel)CCTV-1ontheeveningofJuly1st,2021.

2.Ifyouwanttobeagood

(garden),you’dbetterfirstlearnmoreaboutplants.

3.Gamescanmakelearningvery

(enjoy).

4.[2019昆明中考改編]YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun

(visit)it.

5.Thiskindofsoilisnotgoodforgrowing

(potato).

答案1.channel句意:一場名為"偉大征程"的文藝演出于2021年7月1日晚在電視頻道CCTV-1播出。空前有定冠詞the,空處表示特指,故用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。2.gardener句意:如果你想成為一名好的園藝家,你最好先多了解植物。因為主語為人,且空前有a修飾,故填gardener。3.enjoyable句意:游戲可以讓學(xué)習(xí)很有樂趣。make+sb./sth.+adj."使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)"。4.visiting短語havefundoingsth.表示"做某事很開心",故填visiting。5.potatoes句意:這種土壤不適合種土豆。potato為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且空前無表示數(shù)量的限定詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

二、單項選擇1.[2019黑龍江大慶中考改編]Theproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Pleasegivemesome

.

A.suggestion

B.advice

C.news

D.results2.[2021山東菏澤中考改編]—IsthereanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Don’t

theamazingTerracottaArmy.

A.rise B.missC.share D.lose答案1.B句意:這些問題很難解決。請給我一些建議。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示"建議",advice"建議"為不可數(shù)名詞,本身無單復(fù)數(shù)變化,故選B。2.B根據(jù)答語中的Yes可推斷后一句句意為"不要錯過令人驚嘆的兵馬俑",故選B。3.—Couldyou

mehowtogrowroses?

—Noproblem.A.show B.findC.give D.make4.[2020蘭州中考]—Mom,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It

delicious.

—I’mpreparingahotpotdinner.A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feels5.Wecan

thewebsiteofChina

Dailyandlearnsomeup-to-date(最新的)informationabouttheworld.

A.jumpupB.logontoC.falldown D.comeout答案3.A

——你能教我如何種玫瑰嗎?——沒問題。show"教,演示"。4.B

taste"嘗起來";smell"聞起來";sound"聽起來";feel"摸起來"。根據(jù)問句和空后的delicious可知選B。5.B根據(jù)空后的"thewebsiteofChina

Daily"可知,此處是說"登錄"《中國日報》的網(wǎng)站,故用logonto。一、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.PleaseshowmeyourphotosontheGreatWall.(改為同義句)Please

yourphotosontheGreatWall

me.

2.Therosesmellssowonderful.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)The

sowonderful.

3.TheTreePlantingDayisonMarch12inChina.(對畫線部分提問)

theTreePlantingDayinChina?

4.Wegotmoreinformationbyvisitingthewebsite.(對畫線部分提問)

yougetmoreinformation?

5.Mysisterenjoyedherselfinthegarden.(改為同義句)Mysister

inthegarden.

答案1.show;to

2.rosessmell

3.Whenis4.Howdid

5.hadfun二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞Doyouknowthe1.

(good)partofapotatoforfood?Takeasharpknifeand2.c

apieceofthepotatoasthinaspaperfromthemiddle.Holditbetween3.

(you)eyesandthelight.Youwillseethatthepotato4.

(have)askin,anoutsiderim(邊),and5.

insidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotatoisthemost6.

(value)partofall.Itisoften7.

(throw)awaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfood8.

theinside.Whenhavinga9.

(potato),ifyoueattheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarewastingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucannoteatthewholepotato,eatthe10.o

rimandleavetheinside.

答案1.best

2.cut

3.your

4.has5.an 6.valuable7.thrown 8.than9.potato 10.outside完形填空素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:動物和植物難度:易建議用時:6分鐘

原創(chuàng)MissPinkwasalittleseedinIndia.

1

otherseedsshealsowantedtogrowupandbecomeaverybeautifulplant,butshefailed.Shetried,

2

shejustcouldn’tgrowwhereshewas.Soshethoughttoherself,"MaybeIndiaisn’ttherightplaceforme."Shewantedtofindthe

3

placeforhertogrow,soshewenttoseeMr.Wind.

"Mr.Wind,couldyoupleasehelpmefindaplacethatIcan

4

?"

"Sure,Iwill,MissPink,"Mr.Windanswered.1.A.As B.Like C.To

D.For2.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or3.A.bad

B.right C.hot

D.cold4.A.fly

B.run C.laugh

D.growSotheylefther

5

andtravelledtoothercountriestovisittheSun,theRainandthentheGround.How

6

shewastoseethenewfriends!Unluckily,whenMissPinktriedtogrow,she

7

again.MissPinkdidn’tfeelhopeful

8

shemetagardener."IwilltakeyoutoyourrightplaceandIwill

9

you,"saidthegardener.

ThegardenertookMissPinkandher

10

backtoherhomeland.

InIndia,withthehelpofherfriends,MissPinkwasfinallyabletogrow,intherightplace,herhome.5.A.home

B.school C.shop

D.table6.A.bored

B.scared

C.excited

D.relaxed7.A.failed

B.won

C.cried

D.left8.A.if

B.when C.because D.until9.A.teach

B.throw C.plant

D.clean10.A.parents B.friends C.family

D.flowers答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一粒種子千辛萬苦尋找可以生長的地方,最后在園丁的幫助下,實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。1.B就像其他種子一樣,她也想長大,變成一株非常漂亮的植物。like"像??????一樣"。2.C她試過了,但就是不能在她所在的地方生長。此處表示語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。3.B她想找到適合自己生長的地方,所以她去見了Wind先生。right"適當(dāng)?shù)?正好的"。4.D聯(lián)系上文可知,此處指Pink小姐可以生長(grow)的地方。5.A結(jié)合"travelledtoothercountries"可知,此處指離開家(home)。6.C看到新朋友應(yīng)是興奮的(excited)。7.A結(jié)合上文中的"Unluckily"可知,Pink小姐努力生長,但她又失敗(failed)了。8.D直到(until)遇到一個園丁,Pink小姐才感到有希望。not...until..."直到??????才??????"。9.C聯(lián)系上文可知,Pink小姐是一粒種子,故此處是說"我將把你帶到合適的地方種下(plant)"。10.B聯(lián)系下文中的"withthehelpofherfriends,MissPinkwasfinallyabletogrow"可知,此處指園丁帶著Pink小姐和她的朋友們(friends)一起回到她的家鄉(xiāng)。Lesson10:MakeYourGardenGrow!一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.[2019安徽中考改編]Theengineersaregoingto

(測試)theself-drivingcarinourcity.

2.Ithasn’trainedforalongtime,sothegroundisvery

(干的).

3.[2020甘肅定西臨洮縣月考]Youmust

(考慮)manythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.

4.The

(目的)ofthelecture(講座)istoteachstudentsabouttablemanners.

5.Thereisasubwaystation

(在附近),soIcantakethesubwaytogobackhome.

答案1.test句意:那些工程師打算在我們城市測試無人駕駛汽車。根據(jù)空前的aregoingto和漢語提示可知應(yīng)填動詞原形test。2.dry句意:很長時間沒有下雨了,因此地面很干。3.consider句意:當(dāng)你決定開始種植花木時,你必須考慮許多事情。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。4.purpose句意:這個講座的目的是教給學(xué)生們餐桌禮儀。purpose作"目的,意圖"講時,是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后面的is可知,空處要用單數(shù)形式。5.nearby句意:這附近有一個地鐵站,因此我可以乘地鐵回家。二、單項選擇1.[2020呼和浩特中考]

theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.

A.Tofinish B.FinishingC.Finish D.Tobefinished2.[2021河北邯鄲大名縣期中]Whynot

visitingSanya?Itisthemostpopularcityinwinter.

A.consider B.causeC.pay D.search答案1.A句意:要想按計劃完成這個項目,他們需要每天多工作兩個小時。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。2.A句意:為什么不考慮游覽三亞呢?三亞是在冬天最受歡迎的城市。consider"考慮";cause"引起";pay"支付";search"搜尋"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.[2020湖南郴州中考改編]—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided

toDongJiangLakeforcamping.

A.go B.going C.togo D.goes4.[2019天津中考]The

ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language答案3.C

——這周末我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！獙Σ黄?我父母和我已經(jīng)決定去東江湖露營了。decidetodosth."決定做某事",為固定用法。4.B句意:為一家新建的醫(yī)院籌款是這個活動的目的。silence"沉默";purpose"目的";culture"文化";language"語言"。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.你覺得我還需要帶些什么?

doyouthinkIneedtotake?

2.要確保學(xué)生們有充足的時間休息。

thatthestudentsgetenoughtimetohavearest.

3.那兒有美味的食物,很好的伙伴,最棒的是還有一支爵士樂隊。Therewaswonderfulfood,goodcompany,and,

,ajazzband.

4.我得把柵欄弄堅固,以防動物進(jìn)入花園。Ihavetomakethefencestrongto

theanimals

thegarden.

答案1.Whatelse

2.Makesure3.bestofall

4.keep;awayfrom二、連詞成句1.a,garden,are,there,ways,many,grow,to

.

2.should,enough,soil,make,the,rich,you

.

3.garden,easy,water,is,your,to,it

?

4.tryto,keep,should,animals,away,you

.

5.have,will,takingcareof,you,fun,it

.答案1.Therearemanywaystogrowagarden2.Youshouldmakethesoilrichenough3.Isiteasytowateryourgarden4.Youshouldtrytokeepanimalsaway5.Youwillhavefuntakingcareofit閱讀理解素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:歷史與社會難度:難建議用時:8分鐘

熱點(diǎn)素材[2021武漢中考]WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage."Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvesto

thedevelopmentofourcountryside.

Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.1.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat

.A.theyhadtoomuchworkB.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesD.therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard2.Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof

.

A.thevillagers’suggestionsB.thegovernment’ssupportC.aschool’spracticalactivityD.acompany’sengineeringplan3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays4.Theunderlinedphrase"devotedthemselvesto"isclosestinmeaningto"

".

A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved?B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在黨和政府的政策支持下,作者的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化的故事。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句"Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere"可知,果園缺水是村民們面臨的最大的問題。2.B推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment"可知,為村民們修建水渠的那些人來自政府部門,可見正是有了政府的支持,水渠才得以修建。3.C推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句"Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)...toincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver"可推知,這個村莊的水果產(chǎn)量會提高。4.D短語猜測題。由第二和第四段內(nèi)容可知,政府工作人員得知村民果園缺水后努力為他們解決問題,這說明他們?yōu)猷l(xiāng)村發(fā)展做出很大努力。故選D。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了在黨和政府的政策支持下,作者家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生巨大變化的故事,故A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。Lesson11:AmazingPlants一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考改編]Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha

(shy)smile.

2.Thewomanheldthebaby

(tight)inherarms.

3.The

(live)thingsinnaturedependoneachother.

4.熱點(diǎn)素材WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardthem

(discuss)abouthowtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

5.[2020江蘇鹽城亭湖區(qū)永豐初級中學(xué)月考]Itwillbecolderinthe

(east)partofChinanextweek.

答案1.shy

ashysmile"羞怯的微笑"。2.tightly修飾動詞(短語)應(yīng)用副詞,故填tightly。3.living句意:自然界的生物互相依賴。livingthings意為"生物"。4.discussing句意:當(dāng)我路過那個房間時,我聽到他們正在討論如何慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年。hearsb.doingsth.意為"聽到某人正在做某事",此處表示"討論"這個動作正在進(jìn)行,故填discussing。5.eastern句意:下周中國東部地區(qū)將會更冷。easternpartofChina"中國東部地區(qū)"。二、單項選擇1.[2021湖南岳陽中考改編]Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農(nóng)村)makesfarmers

theirlivingcondition.

A.toimprove B.improveC.improving D.improved2.[2020河北邯鄲市育華中學(xué)階段測試]TheInternetcan

oureyestotheoutsideworld.

A.turnup

B.openupC.closeup

D.lookup答案1.B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是makesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu),動詞make后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),故選B。2.B句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以開拓我們的視野,(讓我們)看到外面的世界。openup"張開,打開"。3.[2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)(農(nóng)墾·森工)中考改編]—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It’s

thesouthofChina,

thesouthofHenan.

A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on D.on;in4.[2021成都中考改編]

wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.

A.Aslongas B.EventhoughC.Assoonas D.Onlyif答案3.C

——很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在二月份去了湖北。——湖北離黑龍江遠(yuǎn),它在中國南部,河南南邊。in、to與on

in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);to表示A地在B地范圍之外,二者之間有距離間隔;on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。知識總結(jié)4.A句意:只要我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,我們將繼續(xù)贏得比賽。aslongas"只要";eventhough"盡管";assoonas"一??????就??????";onlyif"只有"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.伴隨著困難,我們的生活中也有很多快樂。

difficulties,therei