2021-2022學年北京第一四二中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C2.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely參考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達我的驚訝，因為我以前從未見過這種事情發(fā)生在那種情況下。3.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A.mark標記；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解決；D.congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。4.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我不會任由銀行擺布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始終，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的歷史進程中。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen______toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked參考答案：C6.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken參考答案：A7.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget參考答案：BB考查語境下的動詞時態(tài)。由shouldhavedone本該做某事可以看出動作的過去8.It’s________mostbeautifulfurniture,bywhichIwasstruckatthefirstsightandIdeterminedtotake________possessionofitsomeday.A.the;× B.a;/ C.a;the D./;/參考答案：D9.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C10.Thesceneofthesmallvillage______mychildhoodmemories.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin D.calledback參考答案：D11.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D12.Mr.White,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformed________habitofattending________churchonSundays.A.a;the;/ B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.an;/;the參考答案：A13.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C14.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B略15.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略16.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：A17.-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A18.Thegovernmentistryingto_______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,A.provide B.promote C.clarify

D.cancel參考答案：B19.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingable

D.histobenotable參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___21___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___22___.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan’tseeitor___23___itandnoamountofmoneycan____24____it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___25___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___26___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___27___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoing___28___things.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe____29____?Whydomostpeoplewouldrather____30____busesinsteadofwalking?The____31____isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis____32____.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas____33____.Whenapersondies,hislife____34____.Sincelifeisshort,wemust____35____ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto____36____thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe____37____oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso____38____usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot____39____ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore____40____thanmoney.21.A.lost

B.found

C.expected

D.made22.A.false

B.true

C.abstract

D.valuable23.A.get

B.have

C.see

D.touch24.A.find

B.buy

C.sense

D.realize25.A.worry

B.discuss

C.advise

D.think26.A.enough

B.little

C.valuable

D.useful27.A.up

B.light

C.use

D.fun28.A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any29.A.drink

B.eat

C.think

D.work30.A.borrow

B.get

C.make

D.take31.A.question

B.answer

C.problem

D.method32.A.valueless

B.precious

C.endless

D.fast33.A.money

B.life

C.gold

D.water34.A.comesto

B.begins

C.ends

D.lives35.A.waste

B.devote

C.put

D.value36.A.ask

B.remember C.save

D.serve37.A.friend

B.maker

C.mother

D.thief38.A.brings

B.does

C.takes

D.sends39.A.leave

B.forget

C.remain

D.stay40.A.useful

B.cheap

C.heavy

D.valuable參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文是一篇以時間為主題的議論文，作者告訴我們時間就是生命，時間比金錢要有價值的多，而我們的時間是有限的，所以要好好利用它來學習與生活，不要虛度光陰。21.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是指已經(jīng)消失了的時間是不會回來的，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。A.false假的；B.True真實的；C.Abstract抽象的、難以理解的；D.Valuable有價值的。作者認為時間一去不復返的說法是相當正確的,故選B。23.考查動詞辨析。我們不能看見也不能觸碰到時間，所以我們不會知道時間到底是什么樣子的，故選D。24.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知再多的金錢也無法買到時間，故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。A.Worry擔心；B.Discuss討論；C.Advise建議；D.Think想象。根據(jù)句意可知時間是抽象的，所以我們只能去想象它的樣子，故選D。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.Enough足夠的；B.little少量的；C.Valuable有價值的；D.Useful有用的，根據(jù)句意可知學生們沒有足夠的時間復習功課，故選A。27.考查動詞短語搭配。Makeuseof表示利用，根據(jù)句意可知是學生們不懂得如何利用時間才會覺得時間不夠用，故選C。28.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知學生們把時間花在去電影院和公園，以及做其他的事情上了，故選A。29.考查動詞辨析。結(jié)合前句可知作者是在問為什么我們要學習和工作，故選D。30.考查動詞短語搭配。Takebus意為乘坐公交車,故選D。31.考查名詞辨析。A.Question問題；B.answer答案；C.Problem麻煩；D.Method辦法，根據(jù)句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的問題，故選B。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.Valueless不足道的；B.precious寶貴的，珍貴的；C.endless沒完沒了的;無盡的，無邊的；D.Fast快速的。根據(jù)句意可知時間是十分寶貴的，故選B。33.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知對現(xiàn)在的我們來說，時間就是生命，故選B。...34.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知當一個人死亡的時候，他的人生也就終結(jié)了，故選C。35.考查動詞辨析。A.Waste浪費；B.devote奉獻;把…奉獻（給），把…專用（于）；C.Put放；D.Value珍惜，根據(jù)句意可知我們應該把有限的時間投入到學習中去，故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。A.Ask詢問；B.remember記住；C.Save節(jié)省；D.Serve為...服務、招待。根據(jù)句意可知我們努力學習和工作才能更好的為下一代服務，故選D。37.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知懶惰是時間最大的小偷，故選D。38.考查動詞辨析。Dosb.harm意為帶給某人傷害，根據(jù)句意可知懶惰不僅帶給我們失敗，也會在其他方面?zhèn)Φ轿覀?，故選B。39.考查動詞辨析。A.Leave留下；B.Forget忘記；C.Remain仍然保持；D.Stay停留，根據(jù)句意可知我們應該今日事今日畢，不要把今天的事情留到明天去完成，故選A。40.考查形容詞辨析。A.Useful有用的；B.Cheap便宜的；C.Heavy重的；D.Valuable有價值的，根據(jù)句意可知時間比金錢要有價值的多，故選D。29.Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly

__1__

thestudents'friend.Astheywent

__2__，theysawlyinginthepathapairofold__3__，whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina

_4__

closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'splaythemana

_5__：Wewillhidehisshoes,and

__6__

ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis_7__

whenhecannotfindthem.”

“Myyoungfriend，”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever

__8_

ourselvesatthe

_9_

ofthepoor.Butyouare_10_，andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreater

__11__

bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand

__12__

howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame_13__

thefieldtothepath

__14__

hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While

__15__

hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

_16__，hebentdowntofeel__17__

itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis_18__

wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudafervent(熱誠的)thanksgiving,inwhichhe

__19_

hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply_20__，andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.1.A.held

B.kept

C.named

D.called2.A.along

B.on

C.over

D.back3.A.socks

B.gloves

C.shoes

D.trousers4.A.field

B.factory

C.company

D.shop5.A.game

B.trick

C.joke

D.word6.A.hide

B.have

C.let

D.make7.A.excitement

B.sorrow

C.disappointment

D.anxiety8.A.make

B.treat

C.amuse

D.laugh9.A.price

B.expense

C.value

D.pay10.A.poor

B.kind

C.honest

D.rich11.A.pleasure

B.money

C.thought

D.benefit12.A.notice

B.watch

C.realize

D.find13.A.about

B.across

C.into

D.by14.A.where

B.that

C.there

D.which15.A.wearingon B.dressingup

C.puttingon

D.pullingin16.A.soft

B.terrible

C.strange

D.hard17.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.why18.A.confidence B.embarrassment

C.surprise

D.joy19.A.mentioned B.remembered

C.recommended D.reminded20.A.amazed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.affected參考答案：29.【答案】DACAB

ADCBD

ABBAC

DACAD

D這個教授被稱為學生的朋友。A這里用goalong表示“當他們向前走著的時候”。along表示“向前”。C從下文“wewillhidehisshoes”可知，他們走著走著，在小路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙破舊的鞋子。A從語境的邏輯關(guān)系看，農(nóng)民將鞋子放在路邊，然后赤腳到田里勞動，因此選A項。B從下文可知，這個學生建議教授和這個農(nóng)民開一個玩笑(捉弄這個農(nóng)民)，把他的鞋子藏起來。playatrick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，構(gòu)成makeajoke“開玩笑”。A這里用hideoneself＋地點狀語表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我們在灌木叢后面藏起來。D農(nóng)民在田里勞作完畢后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦慮/著急”，而不是“興奮、悲傷、失望”。C從學生的提議看，這個學生是想拿農(nóng)民當樂子，因此選C項，表示我們不能這樣來尋開心。B教授告誡學生，我們不能拿窮人來尋開心。這里用attheexpenseof表示“以……為代價”。D從后面教授的建議可知選D項，既然你有錢，那么就該用有錢的方式來開這個玩笑。A這里用pleasure與前面的amuse呼應，教授建議學生用另外一種方式和這個農(nóng)民開玩笑，并且這個玩笑會讓人覺得更有樂趣。B從語境看，這師生二人是要看生活的樂趣，而且是躲到灌木叢后面觀看，因此選B項，用watch表示“觀察”。notice多指無意間看見；realize“意識到”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬幣，然后我們藏起來，用這樣的方式來看看，當這個農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的鞋子里有硬幣的時候，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對他有什么影響。B這里用across指“從……一邊到另一邊，橫過”：農(nóng)民完成了田里的勞作，穿過田地來到小路上。A這里用where引導定語從句表地點：這個農(nóng)民來到他當初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。C這里表示農(nóng)民穿上衣服，強調(diào)動作，用puttingon。wear指穿著的狀態(tài)，不接on；dressup“裝扮”；pullin“進站?？俊?。D這個農(nóng)民一邊穿衣服，一邊把腳放進鞋子里，突然感覺到鞋子里有硬邦邦的東西(前面提到的硬幣)。A于是，農(nóng)民彎下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此處應用what引導賓語從句。C前面提到這個農(nóng)民在發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鞋子里的硬幣時覺得驚訝(Astonishmentandwonder)，因此本題不難判斷選C項。A農(nóng)民跪倒在地，看著天，很虔誠地感謝上帝，并且說到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子們沒有面包吃。D聽到農(nóng)民說的這番話，學生被深深打動了，眼中噙滿熱淚。【解析】三、閱讀理解22.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(l860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(l907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaPark.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文介紹了對人類發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大影響的四位女性JaneAddams、RachelCarson、SandraDayO’Connor以及RosaParks的故事，贊揚她們?yōu)槿祟愡M步所做出的巨大貢獻。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知任何一個得到社會工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams，由此可知正是JaneAddams推動了社會工作的發(fā)展，她才因此而出名。故A正確。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知O’Connor畢業(yè)時無法找到與法律相關(guān)的工作，主要是因為她是一位女性，也就是對女性的歧視導致她無法就業(yè)。故C項正確。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知正是因為Parks的努力，美國的民權(quán)運動才得以推進。故D項正確?！军c睛】本文屬于人物傳記類的短文，此類文章通常較為簡單，解題方法也較為清晰。可以先看問題，再帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，理解了全文內(nèi)容，很容易選出正確答案。在解題時要特別關(guān)注題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，如小題3題干中提及“thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S美國的民權(quán)運動”，再結(jié)合文章最后兩句Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.可知Parks對美國的人權(quán)運動做出了巨大的貢獻。23.Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常規(guī)的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.Theseproblemspartlyinv